Hippotherapy - An yi amfani da doki a cikin kasashe da dama kamar yadda aka tabbatar da yadda ake magance cututtuka daban-daban. An doki doki a matsayin dabba mai warkarwa tun zamanin d ¯ a, an san ta daga tarihi cewa sojojin da suka yi amfani da lokaci mai yawa a cikin sirri sun dawo da sauri bayan raunuka da raunuka.
Menene hippotherapy?
Hippotherapy (dr.g. hukunci - doki) yana da hanyar gyaran gyaran gyare-gyare, yana magana akan farfadowa na dabba da kuma bisa dakin doki mai mahimmanci, wanda ya haɗa da darussan da aka zaɓa musamman. Yana da hanya mai mahimmanci zuwa nau'in maganin gargajiya. Abin da ke bi hippotherapy:
- rikitarwa neuro;
- Cerebral palsy;
- autism bakan cuta;
- arthritis na daban-daban etiologies;
- Multi sclerosis;
- jin da hankali da hangen nesa;
- lalacewar hali;
- bugun jini (gyara).
Hippotherapy ga yara
Hippotherapy - hawa doki don inganta yanayin jiki da kuma tunanin da yaran yara da cuta iri daban-daban ke ba da dama daga cikin cututtuka. Doki shi ne dabba na musamman wanda ke da makamashi na musamman, yayin da yake hulɗa tare da shi, yara suna da matakai mafi kyau. Yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan doki, dole ne an kafa basirar motar.
Hippotherapy ga yara tare da cututtuka
Yau, hippotherapy ga yara marasa lafiya ya zama mai dacewa da kuma bukatar. Yara na yara suna nuna nau'o'in alamu da yawa kuma an rajista a cikin yara biyu daga 1000. Hippotherapy tare da palsy na cin nama yana taimakawa wajen:
- kawar da mummunar tasiri na hypodynamia;
- sabuntawa na ayyukan motar;
- inganta lafiyar jiki da tunani.
Ana amfani da dakin warkewar motsa jiki a cizon sauro ta hanyar dalilai:
- Haɗuwa a cikin aikin dukan ƙwayoyin cizon ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da haɗuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ba (a kan ƙwararruɗa na al'ada da wuya a cimma, saboda yaron da ke ciwon ciwon ƙwayar cuta ba ya fahimci abin da tsokoki ya kamata ya yi rauni).
- Massage da sakamako mai zafi. A lokacin motsi, daga doki da mutum yana wuce zuwa 100 motsin motar, wanda ke taimakawa wajen shinge, shimfiɗa, juyawa wasu sassa na jiki. Yaro ya fara gane motsi.
- Akwai matuƙar tafiyar matakai.
Hippotherapy ga yara tare da autism
Rashin cuta na 'yan autism a cikin yara a yau shine gaskiyar yau, tare da kowace shekara yawan yawan yara ya karu. Autism yana da wuya a bi da ita, amma iyaye masu ba da hankali sosai ga ci gaba da yaro suna ganin ingantaccen yanayin a cikin yanayin. Hippotherapy don autism an tsara shi kamar haka:
- Wajen shiri. Manufar ita ce ta haifar da yaro tare da autism tare da iya jira da haƙuri ba tare da hauka ba. Yaron ya sanya kwalkwali kuma ya shirya takalma don dabba, sannan ya tafi gidan.
- Saukowa a kan doki. Ayyukan wannan mataki shine: cin nasara da kanka a cikin bukatar yin hulɗa tare da hippotherapist da doki - wannan yana da wuyar gaske ga mutumin da yake amfani da shi a cikin "harsashi". Hadin gwiwa yana tasowa.
- Zaɓin ɗalibai na ɗalibai.
- Kuna da kuma nuna godiya ga doki.
Hippotherapy ga yara tare da CPD
Hanyoyin da ke faruwa a cikin DSS gaba ɗaya suna haifar da babban matsala na yanzu game da shirye-shiryen yaro don makaranta. Hippotherapy ga marasa lafiya da yara da raunin hankali (RDA) yana da tasiri mai yawa, ba kamar sauran hanyoyin gyara ba. Sakamakon hippotherapy tare da DDP:
- da tunanin tunanin mutum;
- shirye shiryen aikin ilimi;
- Gudanar da basirar hawa, yaron ya koya ya kasance mai zaman kansa da nasara;
- ƙara yawan girman kai ;
- kafa tsari, juriya;
- ci gaba da basirar bincike;
- Tattaunawar fasahar motar tana da tasiri mai kyau a kan ci gaban tsarin kwakwalwa.
Hippotherapy ga manya
Harsuna hippotherapy ba shi da ƙayyadadden ƙuntatawa, kawai ƙwayoyin maganin da ke hade da cututtuka masu tsanani. Manya suna da hankali don cimma nasara fiye da yara, kuma za a iya sake gyarawa a lokaci, amma wannan ba dalilin damu ba ne kuma idan akwai buƙatu mai karfi don inganta mutuncin mutum, tsarin da ake da shi na yau da kullum yana da mahimmanci. Akwai lokutta lokacin da mutanen da suka zo don yin aikin likita a cikin shekaru 50, sun sami sakamako mai mahimmanci kuma suka halarci dressage na paralympics.
Hippotherapy - magani
Hippotherapy tare da cututtukan cututtuka da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani suna dogara ne akan ƙididdigar kayan aikin musamman, waɗanda suka tabbatar da tasirin su har tsawon shekaru. Rikicin kiwon lafiya yana koyaushe mai kulawa da mutum. Ana gudanar da maganin a lokacin gwaje-gwaje, da kuma abin da ya faru a hankali: mutum shine doki, wanda ya kawo tsarin mai juyayi a cikin ma'auni.
Hippotherapy - Ayyuka
Duk darussan da aka yi da dawakai ana gudanar da su a ƙarƙashin kulawa da hippotherapist kuma suna da wuya a hankali. Ga mutanen da ke da ƙuntatawar lafiyar jiki, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da sadaukarwa don hippotherapy, wanda aka tsara ta musamman da shawarar likita. Hippotherapy - Ayyuka kan dawakai don farawa:
- Matsayi na farko A'a 1 - zauna a kan doki, yana fuskantar kanta, hannuwansa da yardar kaina ya sauko tare da gangar jikin. Mai koyarwa yana jagoran doki, wanda ya fara da jinkirin, matakan gajeren lokaci, haɗaka tsawon lokaci da yin tasha. Ayyukan shine a koyi yadda za a ci gaba da daidaitawa, adana baya.
- Fara matakin matsayi na 2 - zauna a tauraron, yana fuskantar wutsiyar doki. Manufar shine ci gaba da daidaituwa, doki yana wucewa ta hanyoyi (gajere, dogon).
- Matsayin matsayi na farko 3 shine zauna a gefe, yayin da fuska ya juya zuwa dama ko hagu (jagorancin juyawa ya tabbatar da hippotherapist dangane da halaye na mai haƙuri). Mai koyarwa yana jagorantar doki, ana aiwatar da wannan aikin kamar yadda aka yi a cikin matsayi na baya.
Hippotherapy - gyaran gyare-gyare:
- yana zaune a kan doki mai tsabta, wasu hanyoyi na hannun dama da hagu suna sanya wa ketare;
- Tako daga cikin akwati a gaba da baya;
- Yi irin wannan aikin a kan doki mai motsi.
Hippotherapy - contraindications
Amfanin horo tare da dawakai suna da yawa kuma suna da tasiri mai karfi. Cutar cutar hippotherapy tana samuwa a lokuta inda akwai contraindications, kuma babu daidaito tare da likita don gudanarwa azuzuwan. Hippotherapy ne tsananin contraindicated a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- ciwo mai tsanani kuma ya sami nakasa daga kashin baya;
- jihohin tunani;
- Kiba na digiri na uku;
- Hanya ;
- muscular dystrophy;
- high intracranial matsa lamba;
- ciwace-ciwacen nau'o'i dabam-dabam;
- Ciwo na ciwo tare da nakasa marasa lafiya na kwakwalwa da na lumbar;
- myopia (high grade);
- glaucoma;
- duk wani cututtuka mai kumburi a cikin wani lokaci mai tsawo;
- cholelithiasis;
- mahara koda;
- lokacin aiki.
Hippotherapy - littattafai
Daga wallafe-wallafen da ke ƙasa ana iya ganin cewa hippotherapy yana da dama da dama kuma za ta kasance da amfani ga karantawa ga iyaye waɗanda ke da yara masu nakasa, da wadanda ba su kula da wasan motsa jiki. Jerin littattafai:
- " Saduwa - Hippotherapy " D. Biknell, H. Henne, D. Uebb. Jagorar littafin-gizo don hippotherapy tare da bayanin hanyoyin don aiki tare da yara marasa lafiya.
- " Hippotherapy. Jirgin doki »Д.М. Tsvetava. Littafin yana nazarin hanyoyi na hippotherapy don inganta yanayin a cututtukan cututtuka: cizon ƙwayar cuta, autism, cin zarafi, osteochondrosis, rashin kulawa da cututtuka na hyperactivity.
- "A doki a cikin psychotherapy, hippotherapy da curative pedagogy. " Karatu. Sadarwa tare da dawakai yana buɗe sabon damar ga tsofaffi da yara da nakasa, ya kawar da damuwa, zalunci, da kuma magance bakin ciki. Hippotherapy - hanyoyin da masana kimiyyar Jamus suka tsara don shekaru da yawa kuma sun nuna tasiri, ana iya karantawa a shafukan littafi.
- " Prophylaxis da magani na scoliosis tare da wasan kwallon kafa " Tsvetava. A cikin wannan littafi, marubucin ya ɗauki aikin yi tare da dawakai ba a matsayin likita ba, amma a matsayin wasanni mai tasowa.
- " Jagora ga hawa " J. Bicknell, H. Henne, J. Webb. Yin gyare-gyaren zamantakewa, tare da likita, yana da muhimmanci ga yara da nakasa. Fassarar ta ƙunshi kayan amfani a kan hippotherapy.