Cutar Crohn tana nufin cututtuka na fili na gastrointestinal. An kuma kira shi ciwon kwari na ciwon zuciya, saboda yawancin ƙumburi yana faruwa a cikin hanji.
Halin yanayin cutar yana da rikitarwa, kuma likitoci ba su da cikakken sanin hanyoyin da ke haifar da cutar Crohn. An hade shi da tafiyar matakai, wanda a halin yanzu ana karatun shi a magani.
A karo na farko cutar da aka gano daga wani likitancin gastroenterologist Bernard Krohn a 1932, wanda ya haifar da cututtuka na ciwon zuciya na ciwon sukari kuma an ba shi suna na biyu.
Harshen cutar Crohn
A yau, likitoci sun gano abubuwa uku da ke da muhimmanci wajen bunkasa cutar:
- Halitta;
- hadari;
- immunological.
Saboda haka, a cikin farko daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar Crohn shine kwayoyin halitta. Masana kimiyya sun kiyasta cewa a cikin kashi 17 cikin dari na marasa lafiya, dangi yana da irin wannan cuta, wannan yana nufin cewa samun damar bunkasa yanayin Crohn ya karu saboda rashin lafiya. Har ila yau, kimiyya ta san cewa idan daya daga cikin 'yan uwan ya gano wannan yanayin, to yana nufin cewa zai fito a karo na biyu.
Ba a tabbatar da wannan tasirin cutar a yau, amma wannan baya hana zato cewa kamuwa da cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta ko kwayar cuta na inganta kwayar cutar Crohn (musamman, kwayoyin pseudotuberculosis).
Gaskiyar da ke da kwayar cutar Crohn ta shafi kwayar cutar ta hanyar da ta shafi tsarin kimiyya ta hanyar aiwatar da matakan. Magungunan da aka bincika suna da ƙimar T-lymphocyte da yawa, da magunguna zuwa E. coli. Yana yiwuwa wannan ba shine dalilin cutar ba, amma sakamakon gwagwarmayar kwayoyin cutar tare da cutar.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar Crohn a cikin manya
Kwayoyin cututtukan kwayar cutar Crohn sun dogara ne akan gano wannan cutar da kuma tsawon lokacin cutar. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan cututtuka zai iya rinjayar dukan yankakken digestive, farawa daga ɓangaren kwakwalwa kuma ya ƙare tare da hanji. Idan akai la'akari da gaskiyar cewa zubar da hanji sau da yawa, ana iya rarraba cututtuka a cikin jiki da kuma na hanji.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na Crohn ya hada da:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- gajiya;
- tashi cikin zafin jiki.
Cigaba bayyanannu na Crohn ta cuta:
- zawo;
- ciwo, tayar da appendicitis;
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- anorexia;
- asarar nauyi;
- Bloating na hanji.
Haka kuma cututtukan Crohn zai iya shafan wasu kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsarin:
- ido bayyanar cututtuka - conjunctivitis, uveitis, keratitis;
- bayyanar cututtuka - ankylosing spondylitis, monoarthritis;
- na baka bayyanar cututtuka - stomatitis;
- fata bayyanar cututtuka - angiitis, erythema;
- rashin lafiya bayyanar cututtuka - hanta dystrophy, cirrhosis;
- ƙananan cututtuka - cystitis , pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, nephrolithiasis, amyloidosis na kodan.
Kwayar Crohn tare da wadannan matsalolin:
- bayyanar fistulas na ciki, perforation na ulcer , peritonitis;
- Ƙunƙarar da ke haifar da yaduwar nama zai iya haifar da raguwa da lumen kuma ya haifar da haɗari na hanji;
- saboda ulcers, zub da jini na ciki zai iya bayyana;
- saboda fistulas, gabobin ciki zasu iya kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta - mafitsara, cikin mahaifa.
Wadannan rikice-rikice suna da mawuyacin hali kuma an kawar da su ta hanya mai dacewa.
Yaya tsawon lokacin da cutar Crohn ta wuce?
Ya danganta da hoto na mutum game da cutar, kasancewa da rikitarwa da ƙarfin jiki don kawar da ƙonewa, cutar Crohn zai iya wucewa daga
Binciken ganewar cutar Crohn
Duk da cewa a mafi yawancin lokuta yanayin rayuwa yana cikin marasa lafiya tare da cutar Crohn, duk da haka, yawan mutuwar wannan rukuni na mutane ya wuce kashi biyu sau biyu a kwatanta da yawan mutane.
Sanin asalin kwayar cutar Crohn
Ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don tantance cutar Crohn:
- Taswirar;
- gwajin jini;
- X-ray;
- Duban dan tayi;
- lissafin rubutu.