Gurasar da suka kasance kwanan nan sun zama batun muhawara da rikice-rikice mai tsanani. Iyaye suna nazarin bayanan da ke ciki kuma duk da haka suna ci gaba da shan azaba ta hanyar shakka. Wannan zabi yana da matukar wuya a yi la'akari da matakan biyu. Na farko shine haɗarin cutar da abin da alurar riga kafi ne. Kuma na biyu - yiwuwar rikicewa bayan alurar riga kafi.
Poliomyelitis wani kamuwa da cuta ne na yanayin enterovirus, wanda ke haifar da kumburi da ƙwayoyin mucous, kuma yana rinjayar maharan mota kuma yana haifar da paresis da nakasa. Babban hanyar magance cutar ita ce rigakafi, wato gabatar da maganin cutar shan inna. Wato, an yi rigakafi don hana yaron ya zama kamuwa da cutar shan inna, wanda, kamar sauran mutane, zai iya haifar da matsaloli.
Har zuwa yau, ana amfani da nau'i biyu na alurar rigakafin wannan cuta:
- maganin rigakafin cutar shan inna (OPV) - a cikin sauki, polio saukad da;
- maganin rigakafin cutar shan inna (IPV).
Wannan maganin ba shi da mawuyacin hali, amma bai fi dacewa ga maganganun ba, wanda bai dace ba wajen ci gaba da rigakafi na gida a cikin tsarin narkewa, inda wurin da cutar ta fi ƙaruwa. Amma maganin alurar riga kafi ya fi karfin jini kuma yana da lokacin da ake amfani da shi don maganin rigakafin cutar shan inna.
A ina ake samun maganin rigakafi da cutar shan inna?
Magungunan maganin, mai haske ko dan kadan, wanda yana da dandano mai dadi, an binne shi, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, cikin bakin, ko kuma mafi daidai - zuwa ga harshe. Idan maganin ya haifar da wutan, sake gwadawa. A cikin sa'a daya bayan alurar riga kafi, cin abinci da shan ba a bada shawarar.
OPV ya ƙunshi rai, albeit ya raunana, ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka yana da wadannan contraindications:
- gaban kasancewar raunin rashi ko lokuta na kusantar kusanta da mutanen da suke da shi;
- rikitarwa na yanayin halitta ba bayan rigakafin da aka rigaya da cutar poliomyelitis.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da rigakafi da cutar shan inna yayin amfani da OPV:
- rashin lafiya;
- wani yanki na gida wanda ya nuna kanta kamar yadda zawo bayan alurar rigakafi da cutar poliomyelitis.
Ana yin maganin alurar rigakafi ta hanyar subcutaneously ko intramuscularly. Wannan maganin alurar rigakafi da cutar shan inna ba ya ƙunsar ƙwayoyin cuta, amma yana da takaddama ga yara waɗanda:
- Suna rashin lafiyar maganin maganin alurar rigakafin (an nuna shi a cikin rigakafi na baya);
- suna rashin lafiyan wadannan antimicrobials masu zuwa: neomycin, polymyxin B da streptomycin.
Sakamakon maganin alurar riga kafi da cutar poliomyelitis:
- Hanyar gida - kumburi da redness na shafin intanet;
- rauni da kuma general malaise;
- rage yawan ci;
- Har ila yau irin wannan maganin rigakafin cutar shan inna yana haifar da karuwa a yanayin jiki.
Alurar riga kafi da cutar poliomyelitis: jadawalin
Bisa ga kalandar zamani na rigakafi, an ba wa yarinya alurar riga kafi a 3, 4,5 da 6 watanni. Ana gudanar da revaccinations a shekara 18 zuwa 20, sa'an nan kuma a shekaru 14.
An aiwatar da maganin alurar rigakafi na farko a cikin matakai 2 tare da wani lokaci na kasa da 1, 5 watanni. Shekara guda bayan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarshe, an sake farawa da farko, bayan bayan shekaru 5 - na biyu.
Menene haɗarin cutar shan inna ne?
Abinda ya ke da tsanani, amma ƙananan sakamako na maganin alurar rigakafi na iya zama maganin cutar shan inna. Zai iya ci gaba tare da allurar rigakafi na farko, sau da yawa - tare da maimaitawa. Ƙungiyar haɗari - yara tare da cutar rashin lafiyar ɗan adam, marar kyau na tsarin tsarin narkewa. A nan gaba, mutanen da suka kamu da wannan cutar suna maganin alurar riga kafi kawai tare da maganin alurar rigakafi.