Allergies a cikin yaron - yadda za a bi da su?

Yawancin iyayen mata, da farko suna fuskantar matsaloli a cikin yaron, ba su san yadda za su bi da shi ba. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da wannan bayyanar bayyanar a fili yana nuna kasancewar wani abu mai rashin lafiyan.

Waɗanne nau'i na allergies sun fi kowa a cikin yara?

A cewar kididdiga, idan akalla 1 daga cikin iyaye na yaron yana rashin lafiyar, hadarin ƙaddamar da cikakken cuta a cikin jaririn ya kai 40%. Bugu da ƙari, ƙãrawa a cikin yiwuwar ci gaba da rashin lafiyan abu yana taimakawa ga yanayin muhalli mara kyau.

Idan muka tattauna game da irin rashin lafiyar da aka samu a cikin yara, to amma sau da yawa shine:

• ƙananan dermatitis (diathesis, urticaria, itching da redness na fata);
• rhinitis (dindindin dindindin, yadu da ƙari);
• conjunctivitis (redness, itching, kumburi na eyelids);
• mashayanci na fuka (yana faruwa a cikin yanayin rashin kulawa mai tsawo).

Lokacin da wannan cuta ya faru da kuma alamun rashin lafiyar yara, kana buƙatar tuntuɓar mai lafiyar.

Yaya ake magance matsalolin yara?

Kafin taimakawa yaro da kuma maganin rashin lafiyarsa, dole ne a gane abubuwan da suka tashi, watau. dalilin ci gabanta.

Na farko, saita mai dauke da kwayar cutar, tare da taimakon samfurin na musamman. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da gwajin fata, wanda aka tabbatar da wannan bayanan daga gwajin jini wanda aka gano magungunan kwayoyin cuta don wani nau'in allergen.

Da zarar an ƙaddara dalilin, ci gaba da magani. A lokaci guda kuma, ma'anar abin da ake nufi da rashin lafiyar, wanda ake nufi da yara, ya dogara ne akan abin da ake nuna alamun rashin lafiyar a cikin yaro.

Sabili da haka, ana nuna nau'o'i daban-daban da kuma kirimar da aka yi a dermal wanda ake amfani da glucocorticoids. Ana sanya su musamman ga 'ya'yan yaro.

Idan kuna magana game da kwayoyin cututtuka, to, don likita likitoci sunyi amfani da amfani da antihistamines 2 da 3 ƙarni. Irin wannan kwayoyi kusan bazai haifar da sakamako na hypnotic, za a iya dauka ba tare da cin abinci ba. Don haka wakilai na antihistamines na 2 ƙarni na iya zama Zirtek da Claritin.

A wa] annan lokuttan lokacin da ake buƙatar amfani da magunguna, likitocin sun rubuta maganin antihistamines na ƙarni na uku, wanda ya haɗa da Terfenadine, Astemizol. All dosages da mita na magani suna nuna da likita, bisa ga mataki na cutar da yanayin da yaro.