TSH wani hormone ne mai maganin maganin kawo, wanda aka samar da gland shine kuma ya samar da ka'idojin aikin gyaran glandon thyroid. Tabbatar da matakin TTG a cikin yara yana taimakawa don tantance aikin aikin glandar thyroid. A cikin yara na shekaru daban-daban, matakin TSH ya bambanta sosai. Yawancin lokaci, matakin TSH a jarirai yana da girma kuma ya bambanta daga 1.1 zuwa 17 a cikin raka'a ƙasa (mIU / L). A cikin 2,5 - 3 months babies babba matakin karoid-stimulating hormone yana cikin kewayon 0,6 - 10. baby mai shekaru daya ba ya wuce 7 raka'a. Taman hormone TSH a cikin yaran makaranta yana daidai da a cikin balagagge, kuma yana da 0.6-5.5 mIU / L.
Canja a cikin matakin TSH
Gaskiyar cewa TTG a cikin ƙarami yaro, an lalacewa, yana haifar da buƙatar girma na hormones don ci gaba da tsarin mai juyayi. Yayin da tsarin yunkuri ya tasowa, matakin hormones ya kamata ya rage, ƙara TSH a cikin yara zai iya zama alamar cututtuka masu cututtuka: ciwon kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta, rashin ciwon ciki da ma rashin lafiya. Idan matakin TTG a lokacin haihuwar ya ragu sosai, zai yiwu cewa yaro yana da ciwon da zai haifar da kwatsam ba tare da magani ba.
Binciken asalin matakin TTG
Cututtuka na yara na glandon thyroid suna da asibiti guda daya kamar yadda cututtuka ke yi a cikin manya. Tare da taimakon gwajin jini yana ƙayyade bin ka'idar TTG a cikin yara. An kafa matakin hormones ɗaya ko sau biyu: TRH, wanda aka samar da hypothalamus; TTG, ɓoyewa ta gland shine ya zama mai karuwa a matakin TRH; T3 da kuma T4, suna rayar da glandar thyroid. Duk gwaje-gwajen ya ba wa likita wata cikakkiyar hoto game da yanayin lafiyar wannan batun.
Ƙarshen babban matakin TTG
Babban matakin TSH shine hyperthyroidism. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sune alamar nuna rashin jin dadin karoid: irritability, exophthalmos (eyesing bulbs), vomiting, zawo, jinkirta cigaba, goiter. Idan har yanzu an sami ciwon hawan kai tsaye a makaranta, sakamakon zai iya zama jinkiri a girma da kuma girma. A cikin matasan, alamun cututtuka na lalata aikin thyroid shine karuwa
Low matakin TSH
Matsayin da aka saukar da TSH - hypothyroidism , na iya haɗuwa da rashin aikin takaici ko kuma ya haifar da ƙananan asali. Hypothyroidism, idan ba a farawa a lokacin da za a bi da shi ba, yana haifar da mummunan sakamakon - ci gaban cretinism da mutuwa.
Jiyya
Idan yaron yana da babban nauyin TSH, dole ne a gudanar da wani magani wanda zai dace don daidaita yanayin hormones. Saboda wannan, tare da hyperthyroidism, iodine radioactive, maganin antithyroid ana amfani da su, kuma an yi amfani da tsaka baki. Mutanen da aka haife su tare da hypothyroidism a ko'ina cikin rayuwa suna jurewa farfadowa.