Kowace yaro ne mutum, babu yara biyu. Duk da haka, a cikin ilimin zamani na zamani, akwai wasu ilimin ilimi da basira waɗanda ya kamata a samuwa ga yara na shekaru daban-daban. Shekaru 3 shine lokacin da crumb ya zama dan kadan mai zaman kansa. Don tabbatar da cewa yaron da ya fi so bai bar baya ba, iyaye suna da sha'awar al'ada na ci gaba da yara a shekaru 3. To, me ya kamata mutum uku ya iya yin?
Haɓaka jiki na ɗan yaro 3 shekaru
A wannan shekarun, yara zasu iya girma har zuwa 92-99 cm, nauyin kilo 13.5-16, yawancin 'yan mata shine 91-99 cm, da nauyin nauyin - 13-16.5 kg.
A shekaru 3 da haihuwa yaro ya kamata ya kasance mai dacewa a cikin daidaituwa da motsi da makamai da kafafu, jiki, kiyaye ma'auni, wato:
- tashi da sauko da matakai tare da kafafu kafafu;
- Tsaya ma'auni yayin da kake tsaye a kan ƙafa ɗaya da kuma tafiya a kan iyaka;
- gudu;
- tsalle, tsalle daga mataki, kofa, tsalle kan matsaloli;
- dauka da jefa abubuwa.
Har ila yau, yaro zai iya hau kansa a kan tricycle, kama wani ball, mirgina wani dutse, hawa a kan wani tsãni.
Rawar tunanin mutum a cikin shekaru 3
Yara na wannan zamani suna ganin kansu a matsayin mutum kuma sabili da haka sau da yawa sukan ce: "Ina so, ban so ba!". Suna nuna girman kai, rashin biyayya, game da haka nuna 'yancin kai. Har ila yau, game da ci gaban yara na shekaru 3, shine sha'awar sauraron yabo da amincewar wasu. A halin yanzu, yaron yana girma cikin hanzari da kuma fahimtar duniya, yana shafar duk abin da ke cikin kanta kamar soso. Bugu da ƙari, jaririn yana nuna sha'awar yin wasa tare da wasu yara, yana daukar nauyinsu. Gishiri tare da jin dadi yana cika ayyukan ko rawa a cikin wasan, wanda yaron ya ba shi.
Ƙaramar ci gaban yara yana karuwa don shekaru 3. Yaro ya kamata ya bambanta abubuwa ta hanyar alamomin waje: siffar, launi, girman, ƙanshi, dandano. Bugu da ƙari, yaron zai iya gano ƙungiyar abubuwa a kan al'ada, misali, ball, kankana - zagaye. Kroha ya tuna da waƙar da yake so kuma yana raira waƙa lokacin da ya ji shi. Yin zane da gyaran kayan shafa daga filastik kuma yana cikin ɗayan ayyukan da ake so akan yara mai shekaru uku. Gina katako da hasumiya daga cubes ba shi da wahala a gare shi.
Wani muhimmin sifofi na haɓaka fahimtar yara na shekaru 3 shine inganta maganar. Kalmarsa ta kasance game da kalmomi 300-500. Zai iya suna dabbobi, shuke-shuke, kayan aiki, kayan ado, kayan gida, sassa na jiki. Yaro yana amfani da kalmomin: "Na", "ku", "mu". Hukuncinsa masu sauƙi ne - 3-6 kalmomi, kuma sun ƙunshi wani nau'i, kalma, wani abu da kuma ra'ayi, haɗin kai. Don ci gaba da maganganun yarinya na shekaru 3 yana nuna sautin sha'awar su, ayyukan da aka yi da kalmomi mai sauƙi, da labari na haske quatrains da kananan waƙoƙi. Yaro ya kamata ya bayyana hoton a cikin kalmomi 2-3. Ga masu nuna alamun ci gaba da yaro har tsawon shekaru uku kuma yana da sha'awar dangantaka da tasiri. A wasu kalmomi, yaron ya zama "dalilin" ":" Yana tambaya akai-akai "Me ya sa yake dusar ƙanƙara? Me ya sa ruwan ya yi sanka? ", Etc.
Sanin lafiyar lafiyar yaro a cikin shekaru 3
Godiya ga kwaikwayo da horar da manya, yaro a wannan shekara ya kamata:
- Dress da dushewa, cire takalmanku, maballin maballin sama;
- da wanke hannuwanku da fuska, yalwata haƙoranku, shafa kanku da tawul;
- Daidai zauna a teburin, ku ci naman cokali kuma ku sha daga kopin, shafe launi tare da adiko.
Idan yaro ba shi da kwarewa da kwarewa da aka lissafa a sama, kada ka damu. Bayan haka, waɗannan dabi'un suna da girman kai, kuma kowane yaro yana da mahimmanci. Ya ci gaba ya dace da mafi yawan waɗannan alamun. Yawancin lokaci, crumb zai gigice ku kuma ya samar da ku tare da nasararku. Amma idan yaronka yana da ƙananan ƙananan "ƙwarewa" wajibi na tsawon shekaru 3, yana da kyau a ga likita, tun da yiwuwar raguwa zai yiwu. Shari'ar karshe ita ce ta kwararren.