Magungunan tarin fuka yana da ƙananan ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar kwakwalwa. Kwayar cutar ita ce ta biyu, wato, yana faruwa ne a kan wani ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko wasu ɓangarorin da ke ciki wanda aka canja shi a baya ko yana cikin wani mataki mai tsanani na tarin fuka.
Yaya ake daukar kwayar cutar ta jiki?
Maganin mai cutar da cutar shine tarin fuka microbacterium. A cikin kwakwalwa, yawanci yakan fito ne daga wani, tushen tushen kamuwa da cuta. Sai kawai cikin kashi 3 cikin dari na ainihin dalilin cutar ba za'a iya kafa ba, a duk sauran lokuta an kula da kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka a jiki. Babbar hanyar yada kwayar cutar tana dauke da ita ta hanyar jini, kuma kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a matakai biyu:
- A mataki na farko, fashewar kwayoyin cutar tarin fuka ta hanyar shinge na jikin jini da kuma kamuwa da ƙwayar jikin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.
- A kashi na biyu na ciwon daji, ƙwayoyin cuta sun shiga cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar zuciya (ruwan sanyi), haifar da ƙonewa daga harsashin taushi na kwakwalwa.
Kwayar cututtuka na ciwon daji
Akwai matakai 3 na cigaba da ciwon sukari.
Lokacin lokaci na zamani
Yana da makonni takwas da ci gaba da cigaba da bayyanar cututtuka. Na farko ya bayyana:
- haddi;
- rashin tausayi;
- raunin gaba daya;
- lalata;
- dizziness;
- lokaci ciwon kai.
Bayan lokaci, ciwon kai yana ƙaruwa, tashin hankali, zubar da jini, yanayin jiki mai yawan gaske, amma zai iya tashi zuwa digiri 38.
Yawan yanayi
A wannan mataki, bayyanar cututtuka na karuwa sosai, yanayin jiki zai iya tashi zuwa 39 ° C. An lura:
- ciwo mai tsanani a frontal da occipital ɓangare na kai;
- maƙarƙashiya ba tare da bloating;
- rashin haƙuri ga hayaniya;
- hotunan hoto.
Hakanan ya bayyana kuma ya ɓace a cikin fata (cututtuka na jijiyoyin jiki).
A ranar 5th-7 na wannan lokaci menuseal syndromes sun bayyana:
- Ƙarƙashin wuyansa.
- wata alama ce ta Körnig da Brudzinsky.
Har ila yau ana iya kiyayewa:
- haɓaka cikin karfin jini;
- ƙãra gudu da salivation;
- abubuwan da ke gani (strabismus, hangen nesa, ingancin fatar ido);
- jin dadi;
- rage ƙwarewar ƙwayoyin hannu;
- maganganun magana;
- hydrocephalus.
Lokacin ƙayyade
A karshe mataki na cutar. An lura da halayen cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na cututtuka, kamar:
- paresis da nakasasshen wani hali na tsakiya;
- tachycardia;
- numfashi na numfashi;
- m asarar sani;
- Zaman jiki yana da tsawo (kimanin digiri 40).
Sakamakon karshe na cutar, yawanci yakan ƙare a sakamakon da ya faru.
Sanin asali da kuma maganin cutar daji
Idan akwai tuhuma da ciwon gurguntacciyar ƙwayar cuta, hanyar da aka gano na ainihi ita ce nazarin ruwan sanyi. Ƙinƙasawa a cikin canjin daji tare da irin wannan cuta ana yawan karuwa ne, saboda a lokacin da ya yi furuci, jigon sayar da giya zai gudana kamar dai ta matsa. A dakin gwaje gwaje-gwaje akan yin amfani da kayan shan giya da leucocytes, kuma an gano wasu magunguna zuwa kogin Koch. Kwanan nan, ana amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa da kwakwalwa don tabbatar da lalacewar kwakwalwa.
Jiyya na cutar na dogon lokaci (wata shekara ko fiye) kuma an gudanar da shi a cikin gidaje da masu rarraba na musamman. Ya hada da shan kwayoyi bisa ga tsare-tsare na musamman, kamar yadda yake tare da kowane nau'i na tarin fuka. Don lura da bayyanar cututtuka da aka yi amfani da ita:
- antioxidants ;
- kwayoyi masu amfani;
- antihypoxants;
- diuretics (don rage harshe na kwakwalwa);
- general likitaccen magani.
Abubuwan da ake haifar da ciwon daji
Mafi yawan rikici da aka yi a cikin yanayin cutar shine hydrocephalus (hydrocephalus). Bugu da ƙari, ƙwaƙwalwar cututtuka mai yiwuwa ne, ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki a gefe ɗaya na jiki, da kuma rashin gani (a cikin lokuta masu wuya, kafin mutuwarsa). Idan akwai wani aikace-aikacen marasa lafiya na likita (kwanaki 18 ko fiye da rashin lafiya), yiwuwar mummunar sakamako ya yi tsawo.