Pericarditis - bayyanar cututtuka

Pericarditis wani cututtuka ne wanda ke da ƙwayar gashin zuciya na zuciya (pericardium). Pericarditis yana da wuya ya bayyana a matsayin cuta mai zaman kanta, yawancin sau da yawa yawan cututtuka. Tare da wannan ilimin halitta, tsarin da aikin pericardium ya rushe, kuma asiri na purulent ko yanayi mai laushi (exudate) zai iya tarawa a ciki. Gaba, la'akari da wane irin alamun da kuma maganin pericarditis.

Cutar cututtuka na pericarditis na zuciya

Dangane da irin wannan cutar, alamun pericarditis suna da bambanci. Yi la'akari da yadda ake nuna wasu nau'in pericarditis.

Dry pericarditis - bayyanar cututtuka

Dry pericarditis ita ce cutar mafi yawan al'amuran, kuma yakan zama wani mataki na farko a ci gaban wasu siffofin pericarditis. Akwai samuwa na filayen fibrinous da kuma gabatar da filaments na fibrin a kan pericardium.

Harshen busassun pericarditis sune kamar haka:

• general malaise;
• rage yawan ci;
• suma;
• ƙananan ƙaruwa a yanayin jiki;
• wanda ya ci gaba da nuna kirji na shan wahala, cinyewa ko yanayin ƙonewa;
• ƙara yawan ciwo yayin wahayin, tari, a matsayi a gefen hagu, tare da matsa lamba a kan akwatin kirji;
• wani lokacin - karar tari.

Tsarin pericarditis - bayyanar cututtuka

Cikakken pericarditis shine yanayin mafi tsanani daga cikin cutar. Akwai samuwa na jiki mai tsabta, wanda zai haifar da tsaftacewa da ragewa a cikin girman pericardium. Sakamakon haka, an zura zuciyar zuciya, fadadawar al'ada da kuma cikawar ventricles ba zai yiwu ba. A cikin tsawon lokaci na cutar, ana ajiye adiyo a cikin pericardium, ƙwayar zuciya na zuciya da gabobin da ke kewaye da su suna shafar lalacewar sclerotic: diaphragm, pleura, hepatic and splenic capsules, da dai sauransu.

Akwai 4 matakai na pericarditis, bayyanar kamar haka:

1. Tsarin latent (yana da damuwa daga watanni da dama zuwa shekaru da dama) - akwai tasiri na maye gurbin wanda ya canzawa pericarditis.
2. Mataki na farko:

• raunin gaba daya;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
• fure da cyanosis na fuska, wuyansa, kunnukan kunne;
• kumburi na suturar mahaifa;
• tachycardia;
• nauyi a cikin dama hypochondrium;
• rashin ci.

• karfi karfi;
• ci gaba da tsauraran matakan tsakiya;
• ƙãra girma da cyanosis na fuska da wuyansa;
• ascites .

• ciwo mai tsanani;
• edema na ƙwayoyin jiki, jiki da fuska;
• atrophy na tsoka tsokoki;
• rikicewa na zuciya rhythm.

Exudative (effusive) pericarditis - bayyanar cututtuka

Sau da yawa samuwar fasalin pericarditis ya hada da mataki na bushe pericarditis. Ƙara yawan haɓaka a cikin tasoshin ƙwayar zuciya a yayin da ake cike da ƙwayar cuta a cikin pericardium yana haifar da samuwa da tarawar exudate. Da wannan nau'i na cutar zai iya tara har zuwa lita 2 na ruwa, wanda zai haifar da squeezing kusa da zuciya na gabobin da hanyoyi.

Babban gunaguni tare da fasalin pericarditis kamar haka:

• aching ciwo a cikin kirji;
• rikicewa game da haɗuwa;
• "Barking" tari;
• kumburi daga fuska da wuyansa;
• kumburi na tsohuwar kwakwalwa a kan wahayi;
• wani karuwa a cikin alamun zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Alamar ECG na pericarditis

Canje-canje a cikin ECG tare da nau'i daban-daban na pericarditis suna da wasu bambance-bambance. Amma manyan alamu na lantarki suna da alaƙa ga cutar ba tare da la'akari da ilimin halitta ba. A cikin kwakwalwan ECG na pericarditis, babban darajar shi ne motsawa na sashen RS-T daga sama mai layi.

Jiyya na pericarditis

A cikin siffofin cututtuka na pericarditis, an bada shawarar gadon kwanciya. Dangane da ilimin ilimin ilimin cutar, cutar ta wajabta, wanda zai iya hada da shan waɗannan magunguna:

• glucocorticoids;
• maganin rigakafi;
• analgesics;
• anti-inflammatory kwayoyi;
• shirye-shirye na potassium, da dai sauransu.

Lokacin da babban tarawa na exudate ya nuna lalacewar pericardium. Gwagwarmayar pericarditis shine batun magani.