Ascites, waɗanda aka fi sani da suna dropsy, sune yanayin da ke tattare da tarawa a cikin rami na ciki, wanda ake kira kyauta kyauta. Duk abin da ya ƙunshi ya dogara ne da asalin ascites, alamar cututtuka da kuma abin da za a tattauna a kasa. Ƙarar ruwa zai iya kai 25 lita.
Dalilin ascites
Babban dalilai na dropsy sun haɗa da wadannan:
- matsin lamba a cikin tashar tashar portal, wadda take da ita don squeezing shi tare da ƙãra ƙwayoyin lymph ko tumo, thrombosis, hepatitis, cirrhosis;
- matsawa na jikin jijiyoyin jiki saboda mummunan kwakwalwa tare da ciwon zuciya ko rashin lafiya pericarditis;
- cin zarafin ƙwayar cuta;
- rage a matsa lamba, wanda ya faru da nephrosis, cachexia, dystrophy abinci;
- zub da jini a cikin rami na ciki;
- tsarin ƙumburi.
Kumburi na yanayi mai cututtuka, m ko na yau da kullum, ya zama dalilin ciwon ciki a cikin tarin fuka na peritoneum. Hanyar-cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta mai ƙananan cuta tare da ƙara yawan permeability na jini ya sa dropsy a cikin m glomerulonephritis , collagenoses. Akwai alamun ascites kuma tare da ciwon daji peritonitis, wanda ke haifar da rashin ciwon kumburi ƙonewa.
Alamomin ascites a cikin mutane
Babban alama na dropsy shine karuwa a cikin girman ciki. Ana kwance fata a kanta, yana haskakawa, sutura suna da bayyane, musamman ma a cibiya. A matsayin da yake tsaye, ciki yana cike da ruwa dan kadan yana rataye kuma yana fitowa a tsaye, idan an sanya majin a baya. Sauran halayen bayyanar cututtuka daga cikin ɓangaren na ciki sune maɓallin tsaka-tsaki na yankin na tsakiya, da kuma sauti maras kyau tare da tsinkaye. A matsayi mai kyau, an gano shi a cikin sassan layi. Idan an saka mai haƙuri a gefen dama, ƙaddara zai nuna sauti maras kyau a gefen hagu kuma a madaidaiciya. Wannan alamar ascites baya halayyar hydrocephalus na asali na kumburi saboda ragewar sakonni da haɗuwa da madaukai na hanji tare da murfin ciki da tsakanin kansu.
A lokacin da aka bincikar da hydrocephalus, likitan likita a cikin ciki, yana sanya bangaren a gefe guda: wannan yana taimakawa wajen gano hawan canji, wato, haɓaka a cikin ruwa mai haɗuwa.
Idan dalili na ascites shine carcinomatosis na peritoneum, zai yiwu a bincika sakonni, wanda ke da sauƙi; idan zub da jini ya auku a cikin peritoneum - fata a kusa da cibiya ya zama bluish.
Bayyanawa game da yanayin ascites
Tabbatar da alamar cututtuka na ascites, likita ba zai sanya magani ba har sai an yi fashewa. Wannan hanya ta shafi ƙuƙwalwar ciki a ƙarƙashin cibiya kuma an yi duka don dalilai na asibiti (yana yiwuwa don rage matsa lamba akan ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma inganta yanayin jini) da kuma a cikin masu bincike.
Ruwan da aka tara a cikin yanayinsa an rarraba shi a cikin wani ƙuri'a da kuma exudate. Exudate zai iya kasancewa mai zurfi, basira, fibrinous, da chyle. Maɗaukaki, marasa talauci a cikin furotin, ya zama wadata tare da su, kuma kyauta mai kyauta yana karɓar halin "transudate exudate".
Tsarin jini yana da halayyar ascites da cututtukan zuciya suka haifar, cirrhosis na hanta, cututtukan kwayoyin cututtuka, ƙwararren kwayoyin cutar, ciwon nephrotic, ciwon sukari na huhu, ciwon daji (cikin rabin adadin), da dystrophy abinci.
An samu Exudate tare da collagenoses, peritonitis saboda tarin fuka, ciwon daji, kamuwa da cuta. Idan tara ruwa
An gano wanda ake cike da kullun Chile tare da halayen halayyarsa idan ya faru da lalata ƙwayar lymph ta hanyar kogin thoracic saboda matsawa ta hanyar yaduwar ƙwayar lymph ko tumo. Cikakken yarinya-wanda yake tare da karamin abun ciki na sauye-sauye mai kyau shine halayyar kirkirar kyamaran ovarian. Idan bile yana samuwa a cikin ruwa, an nuna rumbun ƙin bile, ko da yake a cikin lokuta masu wuya sukan kiyaye bayan hawan mai hanta.