Magunguna na cututtukan cututtuka ( ARI ) sun kasance kashi 95% na lokuta na magani ga mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Babban magungunan cutar shine mura, yana shafar kusan rabin mutane biliyan a duniyar duniyar, kuma suna dawowa a cikin irin annoba. Da maganin maganin wannan lafiya yana da wuya a jimre, babban abu shi ne don tantance shi a dace.
Yaya za a gane mura?
Hotuna na asibiti na likita suna daukar marasa lafiya sau da yawa kamar sanyi, amma babu maganganun magani. Akwai hanyoyi masu kyau game da yadda za a gane cutar da gane shi daga wasu cututtuka na numfashi:
- farafi farawa;
- alama maye;
- hanzarta bunkasa;
- rashin lafiya bayyanar cututtuka.
Cutar cututtuka na mura a cikin manya
Halin halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta jiki mai dogara ne a kan tsarin tsarin rigakafi. Idan aka raunana, hoton hoton yana ƙaruwa. Cutar cututtuka na mura a cikin balagagge:
- rashin ƙarfi, lalata;
- ƙananan ƙarfin aiki;
- ciwon kai;
- karuwa mai yawa a cikin zazzabi zuwa digiri 38-39;
- Nausea;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci, tsokoki;
- hawaye;
- redness na idanu;
- rarraba ruwa mai tsabta daga hanci;
- pallor na fata;
- vomiting (wuya);
- tachycardia.
Daga baya, abubuwan da aka lissafa suna karuwa, kuma an ƙara ƙarin waɗannan ƙarin:
- ciwon makogwaro ;
- tari;
- coryza;
- sneezing.
Ciwon cututtuka a cikin yara
Yarinya zai iya shawo kan kamuwa da cutar bidiyo, saboda rigakafi a lokacin tsufa bai riga ya cika ba. Rashin haɗari a cikin jarirai:
- haddi;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- kariya;
- damuwa;
- matalauta barci;
- lalacewar ci abinci, kin amincewa da nono;
- sau da yawa;
- da hanzari;
- numfashi;
- daga baya - hanci mai zurfi, tari.
A cikin yara fiye da shekara 1, bayyanar cututtuka ta kusa kusa da hoton asibiti:
- zafi;
- giya;
- kai, haɗin gwiwa, ciwon tsoka;
- rashin ƙarfi, lalata;
- abinci mara kyau;
- dysphonia;
- ciwon makogwaro da tari;
- coryza;
- vomiting;
- zafi a cikin ciki.
Flu - ganewar asali
Kwayar da aka yi la'akari da ita mai sauƙi ne ta ƙayyade ta ƙayyadaddun halayensa, amma akwai kuma gwajin gwagwarmaya na musamman don ganewa. Sanin ganewar mura ya shafi nazarin kwayoyin halitta (smears daga hanci, makogwaro, tare da conjunctiva) a hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- polymerase sarkar dauki ( PCR );
- Hanyar maganin rigakafi (MFA);
- virology tare da neutralization dauki.
Flu - tsananin
Jiyya na rashin lafiya na rashin lafiyar da aka bayyana ya danganta da girman ci gaba da kuma tsananin bayyanar cututtuka. Akwai fasali na fasali na ARVI:
- A m nau'i na mura. Cikin jiki ba zai wuce digiri 38.5 ba. Ciwon kai, tsoka da haɗin gwiwa suna da rauni ko rauni. Ruwa yana ko dai ba ya nan ko ya faru 1-2 sau. Skin fata, muted zuciya sauti, wani lokacin - tachycardia. Alamar bayyane na kamuwa da cutar numfashi na sama.
- Muni na matsanancin matsananci. Da zafin zazzabi ya kai mataki na 38.5-39.5. Akwai ciwo mai tsanani a kan kai, gidajen abinci, ido da tsokoki, ƙananan jigilar. A rana ta uku na cutar, ana haifar da hanci, tachycardia an lura, muryar murya ta sautin murya.
- Hanyar mummunan mura. Heat yakan kai kashi 39.5 digiri da sama, wanda yake tare da hanawa, rashin jin dadi, delirium da hallucinations. Ciwo mai ciwo yana da tsanani da kuma ciwo mai zafi, zubar da hankali yana da yawa. Kullun fata yana da kodadde, "marmara", lebe da yankunan dake kusa da bakin saya wata inuwa cyanotic. Ayyukan zuciya suna damuwa, rikice-rikice na tasowa a cikin nau'i na abin da ke tattare da cututtuka na kwayan cuta.
- Walƙiya (hypertoxic) tsari. Ƙananan lokacin haɓaka da kuma ci gaba da sauri. Jiyya na mura a cikin wannan yanayin ya kamata ya gaggauta da kuma m. Tsarin zuciya mai juyayi, zuciya da huhu suna shafar. Tare da wannan nau'i na kwayar halitta, wani sakamako na mutuwa zai yiwu.
Yaya kwayar cutar ta kamu da hatsari?
Babban matsalar matsalar cututtuka na cututtuka na numfashi ita ce matsalolin su, musamman ma bayan haɗin ƙwayoyin cuta. Rashin haɗari na mura:
- mashako;
- ciwon huhu ;
- harshe na kwakwalwa;
- meningitis;
- sinusitis;
- neuralgia;
- radiculopathy;
- meningoencephalitis;
- maganin otitis ;
- mai guba-rashin ciwo;
- myositis;
- pericarditis;
- ciwon zuciya;
- ƙaddara;
- Reye ta ciwo;
- glomerulonephritis;
- Karfin da ya yi;
- abscess na huhu da sauransu.
Yadda za a bi da mura?
Dalili don farfadowa da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi ita ce goyon bayan tsarin rigakafi. Idan babu na'urorin kwayar cuta na kwayar cutar, kawai ana buƙatar magunguna ne kawai don tabbatar da jin dadi na bayyanuwar cututtuka. Tare da siffofin m da kuma matsakaici na cutar, ana bada shawarar maganin cutar ta hanyar ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi - shawarwarin asibiti:
- gado barci;
- keɓe masu ciwo;
- m dumi abin sha;
- rage cin abinci bitaminized;
- Rikicin iska akai-akai da kuma tsabtatawa na tsabtace kayan gida;
- kowace rana wanke a cikin shawa.
Yadda za a bi da cutar a cikin manya?
Baya ga matakan da ke sama, hanyar ARVI ta haɗa da amfani da magunguna. Yin jiyya na mura a gida ya shafi yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta da ke haifar da cutar, da kuma kwayoyin cututtuka wadanda ke taimakawa yanayin yanayin mutum. Maganin Antiviral ko saukad da ya kamata a dauka a cikin kwanakin farko na 1-3 bayan kamuwa da cuta. Daga baya, magungunan ciwon sukari ba shi da amfani, saboda kwayoyin halitta sun riga sun yada cikin jiki.
Ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta masu mahimmanci dangane da samfurori na asibiti. Wadannan sun hada da irin wadannan maganin:
- antihistamines;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- mawallafi;
- antipyretic;
- gyaran maganganun vasostrictive (don hanci);
- antitussive;
- mucolytics;
- expectorant.
Jiyya na mura a cikin yara
Dukkan hanyoyin hanyoyin ARVI na manya ma sun dace lokacin da yaron ya kamu da cutar. Kafin maganin mura a gida, yana da kyau ka nemi shawara ga dan jarida kuma tabbatar da ganewar asali. Sakamakon bayyanar cututtukan da ke cikin tambayoyin sunyi kama da wasu kwayoyin cutar da ke faruwa a lokacin yarinya: pox, chickle, da rubella.
Babban haɗarin mura ga yaro shine jin dadin jikin mutum akan zubar da jini, cututtuka, zazzaɓi da kuma tsabta. Dole ne iyaye su kula da tsarin shayar da jariri, saboda rashi na ruwa a jiki zai iya haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani. Yaran jarirai ya kamata a yi amfani da su akai-akai ko kuma ba su kwalban. An umarci 'yan yara tsofaffi su janye gilashin dandalin dumi, na shayi na ganye ko har yanzu ruwa a kowace sa'o'i 0.5.
Yadda za a bi da mura a lokacin haihuwa?
A lokacin gestation, mata kada su dauki kusan duk pharmacological jamiái. Jiyya na mura a cikin mata masu ciki yana iyakance ga shawarwarin asibiti. Don farfadowa da alama, kawai lafiya magunguna (Paracetamol da kalmominta), shirye-shirye na kayan ado da aka danganta da kayan ganye da kayan abinci, ana amfani da cin zarafi. Dole ne magungunan kwantar da hankali ya bunkasa maganin cutar ta mura a cikin iyayen mata. An haramta karfi don amfani da kwayoyi masu karfi na cutar antibacterial, wannan yana da haɗari ga tayin.
Fiye da biyan mura?
Tare da daidaitattun hanya na m kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi na kwayar cutar ba tare da rikitarwa na kwayan cuta ba, za a buƙaci ƙananan magunguna kaɗan. Fiye da maganin mura a gida dangane da bayyanar cututtuka, wajibi ne a warware azaman bayyanar alamun alamu. Idan an gano kamuwa da cuta a lokacin da aka fara ci gaba da cutar, to yana da kyau a sha abin da ake amfani da kwayoyi.
Jiyya na mura - kwayoyi
A lokacin lokacin shiryawa da aka shirya da kuma a cikin farkon 1-3 days bayan kamuwa da cuta, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwayoyi masu magunguna. Ƙungiyoyin Antiviral da ke fama da mura:
- Tamiflu;
- Amantadine;
- Turanci;
- Midantan;
- Amon.
- Grippferon;
- Agri;
- Kagocel;
- Gwaji;
- Alamar;
- Lavomax;
- Ergoferon;
- Arbidol;
- Relenza;
- Anaferon;
- Triazavirin da sauransu.
Yin cikakken maganin mura ya shafi amfani da kwayoyi masu alama. Antihistamines:
- Telfast;
- Ƙari;
- Zodak;
- Loratadine;
- Fenistil da analogues.
Anti-mai kumburi tare da sakamako analgesic:
- Nalgezin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Naproxen;
- Alamar;
- Nurofen da kalmomi.
Antipyretics:
- Paracetamol ;
- Ibuklin;
- Harshen Efferalgan;
- Viburkol;
- Kusa da analogues.
Saukad da cikin hanci:
- Ximelin;
- Nazivin;
- Otrivin;
- Tysine;
- Nazol da sauransu.
Magunguna don tari:
- Lazolvan ;
- Ambroxol;
- Herbion;
- Broncholitin;
- Clenbuterol da kalmomi.
Jiyya na mura tare da mutãne magunguna
Magunguna na asali ne mai tasiri wanda ya goyi bayan aikin tsarin rigakafi kuma ya rage alamun bayyanar ARVI. Yin maganin mura a cikin gida tare da magungunan gargajiya na iya zama cikakke don sake dawowa. Dole ne a ba da hankali sosai ga umarnin da iyayen jarirai da iyayensu ke gaba, wanda ba zai iya amfani da mafi yawan kwayoyi masu magani ba.
Sha sha da mura a wuri na farko
Sinadaran :
- dumi Boiled ruwa - 1.5 lita;
- babban gishiri ko gishiri - 1 teaspoon;
- ascorbic acid a foda - 1 g;
- ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami - 50 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Narke cikin ruwa dukan sinadaran.
- Sanya sosai da ruwa.
- Sha abincin a cikin sa'o'i 2-2.5, zai fi dacewa ranar farko bayan kamuwa da cuta.
Takardar izini don maganin cutar mura
Sinadaran :
- ruwan zafi (ba ruwan tafasa) - gilashin 1;
- Grated ginger tushe - 1 teaspoon tare da slide;
- lemun tsami - 1 lokacin farin ciki yanki;
- zuma - 2 tsp;
- ganye na mint - 5-7 guda.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Mix da ginger root da zuma.
- Zuba abun da ke ciki tare da ruwan zafi.
- Add lemun tsami da Mint, cokali da su da cokali.
- Nace minti 15-30.
- A sha abin sha 1-4 sau a rana.
Ganye shayi daga mura
Sinadaran :
- chamomile furanni - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- wasika na farko - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- Sage - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- ruwan zãfi - 500 ml;
- zuma, jam ko sugar - dandana.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Gudu da kuma haɗuwa da ganye.
- Zuba su da ruwan zãfi.
- Nace a cikin akwati da aka rufe don minti 40.
- Iri da kuma sweeten shayi.
- Sha abin sha a lokacin rana, zaka iya ƙara 'yan ganye na sabo ne.
Antipyretic broth
Sinadaran :
- lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u - 100 g;
- ruwa - 1 l;
- zuma - 1 tsp.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Tafasa rumbun a kan zafi kadan na mintina 15.
- Cool, lambatu broth.
- Rashin ruwa yana haɗe da zuma.
- Sha maganin kafin barci.
Zan iya daukar maganin rigakafi don mura?
Kwayar da aka kwatanta shi ne kamuwa da kwayoyi, don haka antimicrobial ba shi da iko a wannan yanayin. Magungunan rigakafi da kwayar cutar ba wai kawai rashin ƙarfi ba, amma yana iya haifar da cutar. Wadannan magunguna sun raunana tsarin jiki na jiki, saboda cutar ta ninka kuma tana yada sauri. Yanayin kawai lokacin da ake bukata don yin amfani da magungunan antimicrobial shine maganin muraɗɗar cutar. Lokacin da kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta ta shiga, maganin rigakafi ya taimaka wajen kawar da ita, amma likita kawai ya kamata ya rubuta su.
Yaya ba za a yi rashin lafiya ba tare da mura?
Akwai ƙididdiga da ƙayyadaddun tsari don hana kamuwa da cuta tare da ARVI.
Yin rigakafi na mura da mura:
- Abincin da aka fi sani.
- Yanayin lafiya.
- Lokacin isa huta.
- Ayyukan jiki.
- Daidaitawa da dokokin tsabta.
- Hardening jiki.
- Guje wa wuraren da yawancin mutane a lokacin annoba.
- Samun cibiyoyin bitamin, magungunan rigakafi.
Wata hanyar da za a hana hana cututtuka ita ce maganin alurar rigakafi a kan mura. An tabbatar da tasiri na maganin alurar riga kafi, amma yana da hanya ta son rai. Doctors shawara su gabatar da maganin alurar riga kafi ga mutanen da ke cikin hadari mai tsanani:
- yara;
- tsofaffi;
- ma'aikatan ilimi da kiwon lafiya;
- mutanen da ke da alamun rashin daidaituwa.