Hannen hernia

Don tabbatar da sassaukarwa da ƙarfin wutsiya, an ba da diski na tsakiya. Suna kunshe da wani nau'i na fibrous mai tsami da kuma mai laushi (gelatinous) core. Lokacin da rufin tarin fuka-faye, wannan karshen ya fito, don haka ya haifar da hernia. Ƙarfin fibran ya fi ƙarfin, yana ɗaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar da ke kusa, wadda ta haifar da alamar bayyanar asibiti na cutar.

Kwayar cututtuka da alamun farko na hernia

Hanyar wannan jijiyar da aka ji yana dogara da wurin da rauni ta kashin baya. Akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'in nau'o'in hernias guda daya daidai da sassan da ya tashi:

• mahaifa;
• thoracic;
• lumbosacral.

Cutar cututtuka na cutar a cikin yankin mahaifa:

• dizziness;
• Muryar kunne a kunne;
• ciwo a cikin yankin da kai, occiput, wuyansa, da kuma kafadar kafada;
• numbness na ƙananan ƙwayoyin.

Alamun hernia na kashin thoracic:

• rashin kwanciyar hankali lokacin da aka shafe ko kuma an fitar da shi;
• zafi a cikin kirji, sau da yawa ana ɗauka don zuciya.

Manifestations na cutar a cikin lumbosacral yankin:

• ji na numfashi a kafafun kafa, yin fashewa;
• zafi a cikin ƙananan baya, bawa ga hip ko dukan ƙananan ƙananan;
• rashin jin daɗi lokacin tafiya, zaune.

Jiyya na hernia ta jiki ba tare da tiyata ba

Mafi yawan (kimanin kashi 80%) na lokuta na haɗin gine-gizen intervertebral baya buƙatar tsoma baki. Babban ka'idodin farfadowa don farfado da aka bayyana shine:

1. Aminci. Dole ne a ware duk wani aikin jiki, kwanciyar gado yana nuna.
2. Amfani da kwayoyin anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal.
3. Samun magoya baya.
4. Gudanar da gida na hormones corticosteroid (a lokuta masu tsanani).
5. Physiorapy.
6. Sanin lafiyar jiki .
7. Musamman mausa.
8. Harkokin motsa jiki.
9. Acupuncture da pharmacopuncture.
10. Mafitar warji.

Yawancin lokaci, bayan makonni 7-12, alamar cutar ta ragu, kuma lokacin wanzuwa na farfadowa ya auku.

Yaya za a bi da ƙwayar cututtuka ta asali?

Idan tsarin mazan jiya ya nuna ba shi da amfani, zaɓi kawai zai zama aiki. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin ci gaba da cututtuka mai tsanani.

Ana aiwatar da sa hannun hannu ta hanyoyi biyu:

• endoscopic kau da intervertebral hernia;
• microdiscectomy.

Dukansu hanyoyi guda biyu sun ƙunshi ƙananan rauni kuma ba tsawon lokacin dawowa ba. A asibiti, marasa lafiya sun dakatar da kwanaki 3-7, zasu iya komawa aiki bayan 1.5-2 makonni.