Magungunan cututtuka ne cututtukan neurologic na yau da kullum da ke nuna kanta a cikin hadarin da ke faruwa a cikin episodic da ke tattare da asarar sani, hadari da sauran siffofi. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna da 'yancin samun nakasa tare da epilepsy, yawanci na II ko III digiri.
Sanin asali na epilepsy
Binciken da aka samu daga ciwon ciki shine gudanar da binciken bincike. Wadannan sun hada da electroencephalography (EEG), wanda ke nuna kasancewa da wuri na mayar da hankali ga marasa lafiya. Kwamfuta da halayen haɓakaccen haɓakaccen magnetic, nazarin jini da kuma kwayoyin jini sune mahimmanci.
Dalilin epilepsy
Akwai nau'i-nau'i guda biyu na epilepsy, wanda ya bambanta saboda dalilan da suka faru. Cikakkewa zai iya zama na farko ko idiopathic, yana bayyana a matsayin cuta mai zaman kanta, da na sakandare ko alama, bayyanar daya daga cikin alamar cututtuka na wasu cututtuka. Cututtuka da abin da sakandare na epilepsy ke nuna kanta shine:
- craniocerebral rauni;
- phenylketonuria;
- neurological cututtuka da kuma poisoning;
- matakai na kwakwalwa;
- daji ;
- hematomas intracranial;
- tsarin tafiyarwa;
- underdevelopment na kwakwalwa;
- shanyewa ;
- ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi (frontal epilepsy shine mafi yawan iri-iri);
- dogara kan kwayoyi da barasa.
Farfesa na farko shi ne na al'ada kuma sau da yawa ya gaji. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana nuna kanta a lokacin yaro ko yaro. Bugu da kari, sauye-sauye a cikin aikin lantarki na kwayoyin jijiyoyi ana kiyaye, kuma ba a kiyaye lalacewar tsarin kwakwalwa.
Menene epilepsy a manya?
Bayani na epilepsy yana da yawa sosai kuma ana haifar da alamu da yawa. Daya daga cikin siffofin da aka fi sani shine cryptogenic epilepsy. Har ila yau an kira shi a ɓoye, saboda ainihin dalili ba a bayyana ko da a lokacin da yake gudanar da dukan jarabawa na gwaji. Wannan iri-iri yana nufin furen fyade.
Fassara ko mai da hankali a cikin kwakwalwa - a cikin kwakwalwa ɗaya na kwakwalwa akwai iyakancewa mai mahimmanci tare da kwayoyin cututtuka. Irin waɗannan kwayoyin jikinsu suna samar da ƙarin cajin lantarki, kuma a wani lokaci jiki baya iya iyakance aikin da ya dace ba. A wannan yanayin, harin farko ya taso. Wadannan hare-haren ba su daina tsayar da su ta hanyar maganin wariyar launin fata.
Harkokin irin wannan annoba sun bambanta da juna. Suna iya zama mai sauƙi - a cikin wannan yanayin mai haƙuri yana da hankali, amma ya lura da wahalar da iko na kowane ɓangare na jiki. Idan akwai wani rikici mai rikitarwa, rikicewar rikicewa ko canji na sani yana faruwa kuma ana iya haɗawa da wasu motar motsa jiki. Alal misali, mai haƙuri ya ci gaba da aiki (tafiya, magana, wasa), wanda ya gabatar kafin farkon harin. Amma bai shiga cikin haɗuwa ba kuma bai amsa ga rinjaye na waje ba. Ƙaddamarwa mai sauƙi da rikicewa zai iya zuwa babban wuri, halin hasara na sani.
Harkokin cututtukan yara a yara
A cikin yara, mafi yawancin lokuta akwai samuwa na rashin epilepsy. Hanyoyin ɓarna suna amfani da gajeren lokaci, wanda akwai haɗin sani na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A waje mutum yana tsayawa, yana neman "maras kyau" duba cikin nesa, ba amsawa ga matsalolin daga waje ba. Wannan karfin yana da sannu-sannu kaɗan, bayan haka mai haƙuri ya ci gaba da shiga cikin kasuwanci ba tare da wani canje-canje ba, ba tare da tunawa da harin ba.
Halin halayen bayyanar irin waɗannan abubuwa shine shekarun shekaru 5-6 kuma ba a baya ba, tun da kwakwalwar yaron bai riga ya isa ga balaga ba. Ƙunƙidar ƙwayar suna tare da ƙarar ƙwayar tsoka da kuma motsi mai maimaitawa tare da farfadowar da aka kashe.