Rashin yaduwa da kyallen takalma da kuma kara girman glandon thyroid a cikin girman shine cutar da ta saba da faruwa har ma a cikin mutane masu lafiya. Har zuwa wani mataki, an dauke shi azabar rashin lafiya, ba barazana ba. Amma ba tare da isasshen dace ba, thyroid hyperplasia zai iya ci gaba da sauri da kuma ci gaba da zama cikin mummunan cuta tare da hadarin bunkasa hadarin gaske.
Dalili da nau'o'in pathology
Babban dalilin da ke haifar da cututtukan da aka bayyana shine rashin samar da hormones mara dacewa. A sakamakon haka, ana amfani da mahimmancin ingancin, wanda ake yaduwa da ƙwayar thyroid, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a cikin kwayar. Dalili akan irin wadannan matakai sune:
- kamuwa da cuta;
- wani ciwo na hypothalamus ko gurguwar jima'i;
- Goiter Hashimoto;
- ayin iodine;
- cuta na tsarin rigakafin da kuma endocrin, sau da yawa - na al'ada;
- ciki, cin zarafin hormonal ga dalilai daban-daban;
- ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi na thyroid gland shine yake.
Akwai wadannan nau'in hyperplasia:
- watsawa;
- Nodal;
- gauraye.
Bugu da ƙari, an kwatanta cutar ta hanyar mataki na cigaba, akwai biyar.
Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla.
Diffuse thyroid gland shine hyperplasia
Irin wannan cuta shine haɓaka mai karuwa a cikin girman jiki da ƙwayar nama. Ba a rufe alamar ba. Sau da yawa, yaduwa hyperplasia alama ce:
- damuwa, mai yaduwa mai guba;
- mai kumburi a cikin glandar thyroid;
- ciwon daji na hormonal a cikin gabobin ciki.
Nodular hyperplasia na thyroid gland shine yake
Irin wannan nau'i na alamun yana samuwa ne gaban kasancewa guda ɗaya ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda suke da kyakkyawan tsari (mafi muni) fiye da nama na glandar thyroid.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa nodes wani lokacin sukan kai gagarumar girma, yawanci suna nuna ci gaba da goiter nodular.
Diffusive-nodular hyperplasia na thyroid gland shine yake
Kwayoyin Mixed na cuta hada halayen duka iri daban-daban. Dangane da karuwa mai yawa a cikin yawan nauyin glandon thyroid, guda ɗaya ko magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na wani hali na nodular ana kiyaye su. Tsarin kwayoyin da kwayoyin halitta zasu iya bambanta.
Wannan nau'i na ilimin lissafi yana da cikakken bincike da kuma lura da shi, kamar yadda yakan haifar da ci gaba da mummunan ciwon sukari.
Matsakaicin hyperplasia na glandar thyroid 1 da 2 digiri, mataki na zero
An bayyana lafiyar nakasar ƙwayar cuta kuma bai sanya wani haɗari a digiri na 0-2 ba. Hanyar farko na hyperplasia tana halin karuwa kadan a cikin glandar thyroid. Ƙungiyar ba ta da kyau kuma ba a ganuwa.
Mataki na farko yana tare da haɗin gwargwadon ƙwayar gland lokacin da yake haɗiye, a lokaci guda yana yiwuwa ya ragu. A waje, baza a iya karuwa ba.
Don hyperplasia na digiri na biyu, yanayin jiki mai hankali sanadiyar jiki yana da halayyar, glandar thyroid tana da sauƙi a jarrabawa.
Wadannan matakai ba su da ƙarin asalin bayyanar cututtuka, idan babu hypo-, hyperfunction na glandon thyroid, da lalacewa a cikin anamnesis.
Babban hanyoyin maganin cutar shine:
- saka idanu (kallo na yau da kullum);
- tsarin maye gurbin hormonal (wanda aka zaɓa ya bambanta);
- gyaran cin abinci tare da karawa da kayan da ke dauke da iodine .
Jiyya na hyperplasia na thyroid gland shine giya 3-5 digiri
Sakamakon cutar da aka yi la'akari da shi yana tare da karuwa a jiki (goiter), canji a kamannin wuyansa. Matsayin karshen shine halin wahala a cikin yanayin numfashi da haɗiyewa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai mai kaifi mai tsayi a cikin nauyi, kumburi, da kuma rashin tausayi.
Idan kwayoyin da takalma kewaye da glandan thyroid suna da karfi sosai, an sanya wani aiki mai mahimmanci, an tsara shi don haɗakar da hanyoyi, idan akwai, kuma rage girman gland. A nan gaba, ana buƙatar mahimmin hormone farfadowa.