Duk da cewa jama'a suna da masaniya game da hadari na carbon monoxide, lokuta na guba ya faru sau da yawa. An kafa karamin motar carbon a kusan dukkanin fukawa. Babban mawuyacin haɗari sune: ɗakin wutar lantarki, ƙananan motocin da aka yi wa motoci, garara tare da rashin talauci, ƙusar wuta, kerosene burners, samar da amfani da carbon monoxide, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin da carbon monoide ya shiga cikin jiki, za'a fara jinin jini, wanda ya haɗa tare da hemoglobin, ya zama abu carboxyhemoglobin. A sakamakon haka, ƙwayoyin jini ba su da ikon ɗaukar oxygen kuma sun isar da shi zuwa gabobin. Rashin ciwo yana faruwa ko da ƙananan gas ɗin a cikin iska mai iska, amma a gabansa za'a iya gane shi kawai ta hanyar alamar na'urar ta musamman ko alamu na bayyanawa ga jiki.
Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na carbon monoxide guba
Ƙararrawa ta farko ita ce abin da ke faruwa na ciwon ciwon kai , wanda aka gano a goshinsa da kuma temples, wanda ya zama abin ƙyama kamar yadda abu mai guba ya ci gaba da yin aiki. Har ila yau, a farkon matakai na guba na monoxide daga ginin gas da sauran kafofin, akwai irin wadannan cututtuka:
- dizziness;
- lalata;
- tashin hankali, da roƙo don zubar;
- "Flies" a gaban idanu;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- hangen nesa;
- saɓin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- lalata, da dai sauransu.
A lokuta masu tsanani ana kiyaye su:
- shakatawa;
- Tsakanin layi;
- blushing na fata da mucous membranes;
- urination, raguwa;
- asarar sani.
Taimako na farko da magani don bayyanar cututtukan carbon monoxide
Bayyana zuwa carbon monoxide a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan zai iya haifar da mutuwa ko rashin lafiya, don haka ya kamata a yi maganin nan da nan bayan ganewar halayyar bayyanar cututtuka. Abubuwan da ke gudana don taimaka wa wadanda ke fama da ita shine kamar haka:
- Kira don likita.
- Matsar da wanda aka azabtar da iska.
- Cire kayan tufafi masu banƙyama, sanya wadanda suka ji rauni a gefe.
- Lokacin da bashi da hankali, ba da ƙanshin ammoniya.
- Idan ba tare da numfashi da haɗin zuciya ba - yi jijiyar kwakwalwa ta jiki da kuma ruɗi na artificial.
Ayyukan gaggawa na likitoci a wannan yanayin shine samar da oxygen (mafi sau da yawa ta hanyar maskashin oxygen) da kuma allurar intramuscular wani maganin antidote (Acisol), wanda ya rage sakamakon guba mai guba a jikin kwayoyin. Ƙarin maganin bayan an shawo guba na monoxide a asibiti kuma ya dogara da mummunar lalacewar.