Kwayoyin cututtuka na schistosomiasis sun bayyana saboda kwayoyin cutar. Kwayar cutar ta haifar da tsutsotsi - jini flukes na ainihin Schistosoma. Sunan cutar ba a ji ba ne, amma a lokaci guda yana bukatar magani don fiye da mutane miliyan 250 a duniya. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, mafi yawa daga marasa lafiya - talakawa suna aiki a ƙasa, daga kasashe waɗanda ba su bi ka'idodin tsafta ba.
Hanyar kamuwa da cuta tare da schistosomiasis
Kamar sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, schistosomes za a iya kamuwa da su ta hanyar qwai. Ƙarshen na iya shigar da yanayin tare da feces. Mafi sau da yawa, ruwa mai gurɓata ya zama tushen gurbatawa tare da schistosomiasis. Wani lokaci ana kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta a yayin da yake hulɗa tare da ƙasa, amma wannan ya faru da yawa sau da yawa.
A cikin jiki, qwai sukan fara hanzari. Mai girma da tsutsotsi a cikin jini. A nan, mata suna sa qwai, wasu daga cikinsu suna cikin jiki, yayin da wasu suka bar don kara haifuwa.
Bayyanar cututtuka na schistosomiasis
Akwai manyan nau'o'i biyu na cutar:
- na hanji;
- genitourinary.
Wannan karshen yana da alamun bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya kiyayewa:
- zubar da jini;
- ciwon jinsi;
- ciwo yayin ganawa;
- bayyanar nodules a kan al'ada na waje.
Lokacin da aka manta da wata cuta, zai iya shiga cikin hanyar da ta dace. Haka ma yana da mummunan sakamako - irin su rashin haihuwa, misali.
Saboda schistosomiasis na hanji, akwai ciwo a cikin ciki da jini a cikin feces . A cikin lokuta mafi tsanani, akwai haɓaka a hanta kuma ya yalwata.
Idan kwayoyin sun shiga cikin huhu, za su iya gano su ta hanyar bushewa, da kuma ciwon gwiwa, da ciwon zuciya, da dyspnea, da jini a cikin tsutsarar sputum. Musamman haɗari shine yaduwar schistosomiasis zuwa kwakwalwa ko igiya. A wannan yanayin, cutar za a iya tare da ita:
- vomiting;
- ciwon kai;
- maganganun magana;
- hangen nesa ;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
- rage hankali;
- ciwo a cikin kasan baya;
- gurbata;
- ci gaba da ciwon halayyar kwakwalwar kwayoyin halitta;
- Jihar da ke ƙarƙashin mulki.
A wasu marasa lafiya a kan wani rashin lafiya na jiki zafin jiki ya tashi.
Jiyya na schistosomiasis
Sau da yawa don magance ƙwayoyin cuta amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi:
- Niridazole;
- Ambilgar.
Har ila yau, mummunan ya tabbatar da kansu da kuma irin wannan hanyar:
- Praziquantel;
- Hycanton;
- Stilbokaptat;
- Da metronome.