Sakamakon haɓakaccen abu ne irin nau'in fata na jikin mutum zuwa wani abu mai tasowa ko mai koda wanda yake cikin haɗuwa kai tsaye da shi. Yunkurin shiga cikin fata, wanda ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta hanyar epidermis zuwa cikin lymph, wanda kwayoyin (lymphocytes) "rikici" tare da kwayoyin sunadarai. A sakamakon haka, ana lura da wannan bayyanar wannan tsari a kan yanayin fata.
Dalili da kuma irin abubuwan da suka faru na dermatitis
Bayanin da aka samu ya raba zuwa kashi biyu - sadaukarwa mai sauki da kuma rashin lafiyar lamba dermatitis . Sakamakon sauki wanda ya faru ne a matsayin ƙashin ciwon fatar jiki bayan aikin da wani motsa jiki ya motsa shi, wanda a duk lokacin da aka fallasa fata ya sa irin wannan karfin. Wadanda za su iya zama kamar haka:
- karfi alkalis da acid;
- ƙayyadaddun abu;
- magunguna;
- chlorinated lemun tsami;
- tsire-tsire, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba da kuma guba (misali, nettles, spurge), da dai sauransu.
Ba kamar sauƙi ba, abin rashin lafiyar lambar sadarwa ba zai shafi kowa ba. Kwayar wasu mutane na iya zama abin ƙyama ga yawancin kwayoyi, yayin da wasu suna da alaka da wasu abubuwa, wani abu mai rashin lafiyan. Shawarwarin da za a yi amfani da ƙananan cututtuka da kwayar cutar ta hanyar daukar kwayar cutar. A mafi yawan lokuta, irin wannan allergens zai haifar da rashin tausayi na halayen kumburi, a cikin iyaye da yara. Kamar yadda allergens zai iya yin abubuwa da yawa, daga cikinsu shine:
- tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (tsire-tsire iri, albasa, bishiyar asparagus, tafarnuwa, seleri, 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, da sauransu);
- karafa (nickel, jan karfe, zinariya, mercury, chromium, cobalt, da dai sauransu);
- masu kula da su waɗanda aka kara da su a cikin ƙananan hakori, launin gashi, kayan shafawa (formalin, hexachlorophene, butylparaben, da dai sauransu);
- kayan magani (nitrofurazone, lidocaine, novocaine, neomycin, da sauransu).
Rashin haɗarin bayyanar da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta shine ƙetare mutuncin fata. Sabili da haka, wannan cuta yakan taso ne a matsayin mai illa na sana'a saboda sakamakon haɗuwa da irritants da lalacewar fata lokacin aiki.
Dangane da tsawon lokaci da kuma yawan tasiri ga masu rashin lafiyar jiki da halayen jiki, lalacewar dermatitis zai iya zama mai tsanani da ci gaba.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na dermatitis lamba
M lamba dermatitis ne halin pronounced bayyanar cututtuka:
- mummunan launi na fata;
- bayyanar kumburi, blisters a cikin hanyar sadarwa kai tsaye;
- mai tsanani mai tsauri;
- Yunƙurin kai tsaye a cikin zafin jiki a shafin yanar gizo na launi na fata;
- a lokuta masu tsanani - karuwar yawan jiki, zafi, zafi a cikin wuri na sadarwa kai tsaye.
Za a iya haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da bayyanar alamar harshe waɗanda aka rufe da vesicles. Har ila yau, za'a iya samun matsala mai yawa, daga abin da aka sake fitar da shi mai ban mamaki.
Abun da ke cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum yakan faru ne a cikin nau'i na yau da kullum, wanda ke da ƙanshin launin fata a kan shafin yanar sadarwa tare da mai ba da alade, yanayin ƙwayar jiki yana ƙaruwa, rashin bushewa da kuma lalacewa. A wasu lokuta, akwai kuma matsala masu yawa. A wannan yanayin, lalacewar fata ba ta karawa ba kawai ga wuraren da suka hadu da kwayar cutar ba, amma har ma da yawa.
Yadda za a bi da lambar sadarwa dermatitis?
Yin jiyya na ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar lambar sadarwa ta hanyar dogara ne akan ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- kawar da allergen ko irritant;
- magungunan magani domin kawar da bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka;
- hyposensitization (rage hankali), yarda da cin abinci.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana iyakance ga yin amfani da magungunan gida - kayan shafa (creams, emulsions) daga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, anti-inflammatory da antiseptic drugs.