A wannan labarin za mu gaya muku game da yadda sunan wannan maganin alurar riga kafi, kuma a wane shekarun da aka yi.
Bayyana sunan sunan rigakafin OPV
Kuskuren na OPV yana nufin "maganin rigakafi na poliomyelitis". A wannan yanayin, kalmar "na magana" yana nufin cewa wannan maganin alurar rigakafi ne da ake gudanarwa a bayyane, wato, ta bakin bakin.
Wannan shi ne dalilin da yaduwar hanyoyin da ake yi na rigakafi na OPV akan cutar shan inna. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wadda dole ne a gabatar a cikin bakin jaririn, yana da dandano mai dandano mai dandano. Yara jariran basu riga sun bayyana cewa wannan magani ne wanda dole ne a haɗiye shi, kuma suna saukewa ko kuma sunyi maganin alurar riga kafi. Bugu da ƙari, jariri zai iya kwacewa saboda dandano mai ban sha'awa na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
A wannan bangaren, likita ko likita wanda ke yin maganin ya kamata ya shayar da magani a kan ƙwayoyin lymphoid na pharynx na jariran jarirai a ƙarƙashin shekaru 1 ko kuma a cikin haɓakar palatin na yara waɗanda suka juya shekara daya. A wa annan wurare babu wani dandano mai dadi, kuma yaro ba zai yada wajan wannan maganin ba.
Yaya shekarun suke samun maganin rigakafin OPV?
An kafa jigilar alurar rigakafi da cutar shan inna a kowace ƙasa ta Ma'aikatar Lafiya. A kowane hali, don samun nasarar rigakafi da wannan cuta, an ba wa ɗan yaron alurar riga kafi sau 5.
A Rasha za su sami ciwon rigakafi 3 na polio a shekaru 3, 4.5 da 6, a cikin Ukraine - a kan kai jaririn 3, 4 da 5. Daga nan sai yaron ya canza 3 revaccinations, ko sake yin rigakafi OPV, bisa ga tsarin da ake biyowa:
- da farko revaccination (r1) an yi a cikin shekaru 18 watanni;
- revaccination ta biyu (r2) na alurar rigakafin OPV - yana da shekaru 20 a Rasha, kuma shekaru 6 a Ukraine;
- a karshe, ya kamata a yi sulhu na uku (r3) ta matasa a shekara 14.
Mutane da yawa iyaye da matasa suna da sha'awar gaskiyar cewa dole su canja OPV don maganin alurar riga kafi, kuma za a iya yi. Mataki na uku na rigakafi na maganin rigakafin cutar shan inna ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da waɗanda suka gabata, saboda cutar ta OPV tana da rai, wanda ke nufin cewa bargawar rigakafi a cikin yaron zai kasance ne kawai bayan bayanan da aka yi maimaita miyagun ƙwayoyi.