Oncomarkers ga mata

Ƙungiyar mai ƙididdigar bayani ta ƙunshi abubuwa fiye da 20, wasu daga cikinsu suna da kulawa kawai ga cututtuka na maza masu ilimin cututtuka, alal misali, ciwon daji na prostate. Saboda haka, alamu na musamman ga mata ana miƙa su a dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya ba mu damar gane ba kawai al'amuran al'ada ba, amma har da wasu nau'o'in ƙwayoyin maganin gynecological m.

Mene ne wadataccen mata ga mata?

Yawancin lokaci, an kafa sassan haɗin gine-ginen don samo asali na mata na ciwon daji.

Basic oncomarkers ga mata:

1. SCC. An yi amfani da shi don ganowa da wuri na carcinoma na cervix , kunne da nasopharynx. Mafi mahimmanci, jarabawar ta haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin carcinoma da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jikin mutum.
2. CA 125. Ana samuwa a cikin ciwon daji na ovarian.
3. CA 15-3. Tabbatar da ciwon nono da metastases. A ƙarshen matakai na ci gaba da ciwon daji na ovarian, endometrial da ciwon jijiyoyin mahaifa, ƙwayoyin cuta, mai nuna alama yana ƙaruwa.
4. ISA. An tsara shi don saka idanu da ganewar asibiti na ciwon nono.
5. CA 72-4. An umurce shi da ake kira ovarian, huhu ko ciwon ciki.
6. NCE. An bincika a cikin neuroblastomas, ƙwayar cutar kututtukan kwayar cutar, cutar sankarar bargo .
7. REA. An wajabta don samin asali na m ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar magunguna, babban hanji. Yana bayar da tabbaci ga ciwon daji na huhu, mammon gland, sauran kwayoyin narkewa.
8. CA 19-9. Ana samuwa a cikin ciwon daji na ciwon daji na pancreatic. Jarabawar tana da matukar damuwa ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ciki, da hanji, da huhu, da magunguna da kuma ducts.
9. CYFRA 21-1. An yi amfani da shi don ganewar asali na ciwon daji na ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta, magungunan mahaifa.
10. HCG. Ana amfani dashi don gano yawancin ciwace-ciwacen daji. Musamman ma, HCG yana bayyana a cikin jini a ciwon daji na ovaries, mahaifa, ciki, da kodan, babban ciki da ƙananan hanji, hanta, magunguna da kuma choriocarcinoma.
11. AFP. Binciken yayi wajibi ne don ganewar asali na carcinoma hepatocellular, germinoma. An umurce shi da ake zargin lalacewa a cikin tayi na tayin, yana ba da damar gano Down syndrome, ƙaddamarwar ƙananan rufi na ciki, tube mai zurfi.

Abin da ainihin maƙalar da aka lissafa shi wajibi ne don mikawa ga mata yana magance likita kawai. Ba abu mai kyau ba ne don bincika jini don gaban dukkanin mahaɗin gina jiki, tun da yake yana da mahimmancin gano wasu nau'o'in glycoproteins don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Kayan al'ada ga mata

Sakamakon bincike na bayanin martabar ciwon martaba ba zai ba da izinin tabbatarwa kawai ko ƙaryatãwa game da ciwon daji ba, amma har ma don yin la'akari da yadda tsarin aikin magani ya zaɓa.

Halin al'ada a cikin jinin mata:

• SCC - 0-2.5 ng / ml;
• CA 125 - har zuwa 30 IU / ml;
• CA 15-3 - ba fiye da 22 IU / ml;
• MSA - ba ya wuce 11 IU / ml;
• CA 72-4 - 0 zuwa 4 IU / ml;
• NCE - har zuwa 15 ng / ml;
• REA - 0-5 ng / ml;
• CA 19-9 - ba fiye da 30 IU / ml;
• CYFRA 21-1 - iyaka: 2.3 ng / ml;
• HCG - har zuwa 5 IU / ml;
• AFP - 0-5 IU / ml.

Yadda za a dauka a kan mata mata?

Ka'idodin bayar da gudummawar jini don rashin fahimta ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa yana da muhimmanci a zo don yin nazari kan wani abu maras kyau, zai fi dacewa da safe. C lokacin cin abinci na baya ya zama akalla 8 hours.

Wani bincike game da alamun ƙwayar cuta na mace dole ne a ba shi don rigakafi?

Bisa ga ƙayyadadden irin binciken da aka bincika, ba a sanya shi don dalilai na prophylactic. Gaskiyar ita ce, marasa lafiya sun kasance a cikin ruwaye na halittu har ma da mata masu lafiya. Sabili da haka, kada ka nuna kawai tsarin mai juyayi don ƙarfafawa kuma bincika hadarin bunkasa ciwon daji. An kirkiro katako don tabbatar da tantancewar asirin da aka gano, da kuma lura da tasirin chemotherapy, radiation.