Irin wannan matsala, kamar kwancen kafa, yana daya daga cikin lahani na yau da kullum na tsarin musculoskeletal a cikin yara. Wannan farfadowa yana nuna cewa jariri ba zai iya sa yatsun daya ko biyu ƙafa a kasa ba. Yawancin iyaye sun gaskata cewa rashin tausayi tare da lokaci yana wucewa ta hanyar kanta, kuma babu hankali a zalunta wannan pathology. Kuma gaba daya a banza - sai dai saboda rashin jin dadi, wannan matsala ta kawo wa ɗan jaririn damuwar zafi da yiwuwar rikitarwa a matsayin hanyar cin zarafin ƙafa, damuwa da matsayi, ci gaban scoliosis. Saboda haka, iyaye suna buƙatar san yadda za'a gyara kwancen kafa na yaro.
Kwancen kafa a cikin yara: haddasawa
Akwai ƙwararru da aka samu kwancen kafa. Na farko an gano nan da nan bayan haihuwar crumbs kuma ya nuna cututtuka na tsarin. Idan ba'a bi da shi ba, m zai ci gaba. Akwai dalilai da yawa na kwancen kafa na jiki a cikin yara:
- kwayoyin halitta, bisa ga abin da ƙafafun ƙafa ya bayyana saboda wani nau'in haɗin kai;
- neuromuscular, bayyana yanayin bayyanar cututtuka ta hanyar cin zarafi a cikin ci gaba na dan takarar;
- inji, yana bayyana fitowar matsa lamba daga cikin ganuwar mahaifa, ƙananan ƙwararru, ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kwancen kwancen kafa, wanda ke faruwa sau da yawa sau da yawa, ya bayyana saboda:
- ɓarna na ci gaban kashi ko ci gaba da su, misali, tare da dysplasia na hanji ba tare da nunawa ba;
- kuskuren fuska da kasusuwan kafafun kafa bayan kasuwa;
- cututtukan neurological, misali, pyramidal insufficiency, rage muscle sautin;
- mai tsanani konewa;
- saboda rickets;
- takalma da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba.
Kozolapie a cikin yara: alamu
Don tsammanin ƙafafun kafa na yarinya ya zama mai sauƙi, saboda lalata ƙafafunsa cikakke ne:
- Ƙafar da aka juya cikin ciki, yayin da aka ɗaga murfinsa na waje, kuma an saukar da gefen ciki.
- Matsayin da idon kafa ya iyakance.
- Yaron yana halin da "bearish" gait.
Kozolapie a cikin yara: magani
Matsalar cutar nakasassu ta kewaya ta hanyar likita mai ilimin likitancin yara a kan wani asibiti. Tare da kafafun kwancen kafa, yana da kyau a fara fara magani a mako guda bayan haihuwar yaron, yayin da kasusuwa suke da taushi kuma sun kawar da sifofin da sauƙi. A lokaci guda, aikace-aikacen takalma da aka yi da gypsum, takalma na musamman da bandages ana amfani da su a ƙafafu. Yi amfani da aikace-aikace na paraffin. Kothopedist zai iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da tutors - kayan aikin da ke taimakawa wajen gyara ƙafafu a wuri mai kyau. Dikita zai iya yin rubutun gymnastics. Ana ba da girmamawa sosai ga yin tausa tare da kwancen kafa a cikin yara, wanda likita ya yi a polyclinic ko a gida. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar maganin nakasar ƙafafun shekara guda don tsawon lokaci 3-4 har sai an kawar dashi. Har ila yau, yaro ya buƙata saya takalma waɗanda ba su dace ba wanda ya gyara haɗin gwiwa kuma ya kasance da baya. Amfani da ƙafafun zai zama wanka tare da Bugu da ƙari na tsantsa. Yarinya da ƙafar kafafu yana bada shawara don yin rikodin a cikin yanki.
Amma yadda za a warke kafa kwancen kafa a cikin yaro tare da nau'in ilimin likita? Jiyya a cikin wannan yanayin ya dogara da dalilin da farko. Saboda haka, misali, idan kwancen kwancen ya bayyana saboda mummunan ƙwayar da yaron yaro, yayinda za a ba da massage mara kyau. Amma a gaba ɗaya, ana amfani da wannan matakan da aka yi amfani da ita tare da gurɓatattun lalacewar ƙafa.
Tare da takalmin kwancen kafa mai tsanani da rashin kulawa, lokacin da tsarin magunguna na jiyya ba ya da inganci sosai, tiyata filastik a kan tendons da ligaments an nuna. Hakan zai yiwu idan yaron ya kai shekara 1. Kwancen kwancen kafa na farko a cikin yarinya zai ba da izinin farawa, sa'an nan kuma ba'a buƙatar tiyata.