Bone marrow yana aiki ne a jikin mutum. A cikin yanayin lokacin da aka canza kwayoyin saboda wasu dalilai, sun sami dukiyar da ke cikin ciwon sukari da kuma aiwatar da sakin aiki na farawa. A tsawon lokaci, kwayoyin halitta suna kawar da jinin lafiya, kuma ciwon daji ya taso. Duk da mummunan cutar, an samu nasara sosai, musamman a lokacin yara. Babban matsalar ita ce wuya a gano cutar kankarar rigakafi a daidai lokacin - cututtuka da bayyanar cututtuka ba su bayyana kansu ba na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, sau da yawa ana gano cutar a matakin karshe kuma yana haifar da mummunar sakamako.
Mene ne cutar sankarar jini - alamu da halaye
A gaskiya ma, rashin lafiya a cikin tambaya shine hade da babban rukuni na cututtuka. Saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar sankarar bargo ba takamaimai ne kawai ba, amma yawancin kwayoyin halittu masu rikitarwa (clones), yana yadawa cikin jiki kuma tana shafar kowane gabobin cikin gida. Saboda haka, alamun cututtukan cututtuka sun kasance marasa kyau kuma suna da kyau:
- hijira;
- keta hakki na ayyukan haɗin gwiwa;
- kodadde fata;
- cututtuka masu yawa;
- zub da jini;
- gajiya , gajiya.
Bugu da ƙari, ciwon daji na jini ne mai tsanani kuma yana ci gaba tare da ƙarin rarrabawa a cikin raƙuman rabi bisa ga irin ƙwayoyin da aka canza. Dangane da irin cutar sankarar bargo, alamunta sun bambanta.
Murawon cutar sankarar m - alamun bayyanar
Irin wannan cuta yana tasowa sakamakon sakamakon maye gurbin jini - har yanzu kwayoyin jini marar yaduwa a cikin kututture.
Halin fasali:
- zafi a kasusuwa;
- fuka-fuka, ciki har da zazzabi;
- zub da jini;
- samuwa da raunuka da raunuka;
- Sotsai a kan gaskiyar launin fata m ko ja;
- rauni, rashin;
- ƙaddamar da ƙananan lymph nodes .
Idan akwai lymphoblastic ko myeloid cutar sankarar bargo - da alamun da ake ci gaba da karuwa a cikin tarin, hanta. Wannan ƙananan ciwon cutar sankarar bargo yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin yara a karkashin shekaru 6, yawanci namiji.
Launiyar cutar sankarar lokaci - bayyanar cututtuka
Maganin da aka bayyana game da ciwon jini yana tare da canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin ko dai a cikin tsarin maturation, ko kuma an riga an kafa shi. Kwayar cuta ta yau da kullum yana nuna karuwa a cikin maida hankali akan leukocytes a cikin kututtukan jini da jini. Irin wannan cutar sankarar bargo ne sosai jinkirin, har zuwa shekaru 20, don haka suna fama, domin mafi yawan, tsofaffi.
Domin dogon lokaci mai cutar sankarar bargo ba a bayyana ta kowace hanya ba, wani lokaci akwai wani rauni da rashin karamin ƙwayar cuta a cikin wuyansa. Irin waɗannan alamu ba a lura ba, don haka cutar ta ci gaba.
Matakan karshe na cutar sankarar bargo suna nunawa a cikin nau'i na anemia, yawancin zafin jiki mai tsanani, rauni mai tsanani, suma. Akwai damuwa da nauyi a cikin hanta (gefen dama), ƙananan nauyi a nauyi da asarar ci.
Ya kamata a lura cewa cutar cutar sankarar monocytic ba ta nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin maganin da ke cikin tambaya ba. Alamar alamar wannan ƙananan cututtukan cutar ita ce anemia, wanda aka gano ta hanyar binciken jini, wani lokaci ba zato ba tsammani a lokacin bincike na likita.
Daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen da ya fi dacewa da irin ciwon daji na jini shine ƙwayar cutar sankarar sankara mai cututtuka - bayyanar cututtuka tana cigaba da hankali, saboda haka aka bayyana lafiyar
Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa cutar cutar sankarar ƙanƙara ba ta taɓa gudana a cikin wani nau'i na yau da kullum, kuma wannan ba shi da lokaci na gwadawa. Saboda haka, sake yaduwar cutar sankarar barkewa ba zai yiwu ba, kuma alamar da ke nunawa, wanda hakan ya haifar da ita, alama ce game da cigaba da cutar da maye gurbin yawancin kwayoyin lafiya tare da clones masu maye gurbi.