Ciwon huhu shine cutar kututture mai tsanani, wanda cutar ta zama mummuna. Kwayoyin cuta suna da alhakin ci gaba da ciwon huhu.
Kwayoyin ciwon huhu
Akwai rarrabuwa na ciwon huhu, dangane da ganowa na lahani:
- Maganin ciwon huhu shine mummunar irin wannan cuta wadda ake fama da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta (abin da ake kira bronchopneumonia, inda sassan bronchi da sassan jiki sun lalace);
- raba - ragowar ƙwayar cutar ta shafa (wannan yana nufin cututtukan ciwon huhu - alveoli suna shafar);
- segmental - shimfiɗa zuwa da dama sassan na huhu;
- draining - a cikin wannan nau'i ƙananan foci haɗu cikin babban;
- total - shafi dukan ƙwayar cuta.
Har ila yau, cutar kututtukan launi suna rarraba cutar ta jiki guda daya - cutar ta kama kwayar cutar daya, da kuma alaƙa - duka biyu suna fama.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci a lura da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu shine ko an ci gaba ne a matsayin rashin lafiyar mutum ko kuma sakamakon wani cutar (alal misali, saboda mashako).
Idan ciwon huhu ya taso ba saboda kamuwa da cuta ba, to ana kira shi pneumonitis.
Sanadin cutar ciwon huhu
Yawancin lokaci cutar kutsawa ita ce cuta ta biyu da ke faruwa bayan ciwon daji. Musamman sau da yawa, lokuta na ciwon huhu suna rubuce a lokacin annoba na mura, saboda ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau ga cutar a jikin, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon huhu.
Kwayar cutar tayi na iya zama na biyu saboda cututtuka masu zuwa:
- wanke tarihin;
- kyanda;
- jan zazzabi ;
- meningococcal meningitis;
- typhoid zazzabi;
- purulent otitis kafofin watsa labarai;
- peritonitis;
- dysentery;
- furunculosis;
- ƙurji na hanta;
- osteomyelitis.
Yayin da ciwon ciwon huhu ya fara samuwa, microbes ta hanyar hanyar bronchi - hanyar da ake kira tafarkin bronchogenic, kuma lokacin da ya tashi a matsayin cuta na biyu, microbes, ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi suna da hanzari da kuma hanyar lymphogenic.
Ciwon hankali na huhu - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamun farko na ƙwayar cutar ciwon kwakwalwa na iya zama mai zurfi ko ci gaba da hankali.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu:
- suma;
- launi;
- zazzabi;
- ciwon kai;
- zafi a cikin kirji yayin numfashi da kuma tari.
Yanayin zafin jiki na ciwon huhu yana da tsawo, kuma zai iya kai digiri 39. Idan damuwa ba shi da ƙarfi, to, zazzabi zai iya tashi zuwa cafe.
Idan an fara yin magani a lokacin, kuma yana kunshe da jami'o'in antibacterial, ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi har zuwa kwanaki 5.
Rashin iya zama duka rigar da bushe. Slime daga bronchi zai iya samun lahani na turawa.
A lokacin ciwon huhu, mutum yana samun numfashi da bugun jini - har zuwa 30 na numfashi a minti daya har zuwa 110 kullun.
Idan mai wakiltar mai ciwon kwakwalwa ya kasance streptococcus, sa'an nan kuma tare da alamar bayyanar cututtuka bayyanar jujjuyawa an haɗa shi.
Jiyya na mayar da hankali ciwon huhu
A cikin 80% na lokuta, pneumococcus wakili ne mai ciwo na ciwon huhu, amma kuma wasu kwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da wannan cuta: staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, E. coli, meningococcus, chlamydia, mycoplasma, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, ya kamata a kula da kwayoyi antibacterial:
- Fayilu;
- penicillins;
- cephalosporins.
Ana iya haɗa su, kuma an nada har zuwa kwanaki 14. An umarce su ne a cikin intramuscularly da kuma intravenously.
Tare da wannan, an yi wa masu haƙuri haɗin ginin ma'aikata a cikin nau'i na bitamin da kuma magungunan marasa lafiya. Yana da muhimmanci muyi amfani da maganin maganin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta tare da tsohuwar tari don wanke bronchi daga kwayoyin cuta da ƙulla. Don wannan amfani Bromgeksin, Eufillin, Teopek.
Don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar gida na yin amfani da ɓarna da aka tanada akan maganin magunguna da mai.
Lokacin da aka kawar da bayyanuwar cututtukan ciwon huhu, ana amfani da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na likitanci - UHF da electrophoresis.
Shin mai ciwon kwakwalwa ne mai curable?
Ciwon huhu shine ciwon ƙin jiki, sabili da haka ba zai iya zama mai ciwo ba, amma pathogens (kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cutar, fungi) zasu iya shiga jiki na wani mutum kuma ya haifar da ciwon huhu, ko mura, ko wata cuta wadda sukan jagoranci.
Cutar ciwon ciwon ciki
Rashin magani bai dace da sakamakon haka ba:
- zuciya rashin nasara ;
- girgiza bakwai;
- harshe mai kwakwalwa;
- ƙaddara;
- pericarditis;
- endocarditis;
- sepsis;
- meningitis;
- gangrene na cikin huhu;
- anemia.