Pituitary adenoma

Bugu da ƙari ga glandar thyroid, da ƙarancin hormonal a cikin jikin mutum an tsara shi ta wurin glandon gwaninta ko gurguwar gwal. Ana samuwa a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan kwakwalwa bayan idanu. Ciwon da aka kafa akan wannan kwayar an kira shi adenoma. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yana da basira kuma baya buƙatar magani na musamman, amma a wasu lokuta gabaninsa yana da mummunar sakamako.

Adenoma na glandan kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa - haddasawa

Har ya zuwa yanzu, duk da yawan binciken likita, ba ya yiwu a tabbatar da ainihin ma'anar alamun da ke cikin tambaya ba. Abubuwan da, bisa ga masana, sun riga sun shirya zuwa ga ciwon ƙwayar cuta:

• magunguna na lalacewar kwanyar da tasiri akan kwakwalwa;
• illa mai cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi;
• Yin amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyoyi da yawa;
• daban-daban tasiri mummunan a cikin tayin yayin lokacin gestation.

A wasu lokuta, adenoma na pituitary ya taso ne saboda wani jigilar kwayar halitta, amma wannan sanarwa ba shi da shaidar gaskiya, amma yana dogara ne kawai akan bayanan lissafi.

Adenoma na glandon kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa - alamu

Yawancin lokaci ana bayyana neoplasm yana da ladabi kuma baya tasiri jiki da tafiyar matakai a ciki. Amma, dangane da irin ƙwayar cuta, yana iya samar da hormones, ko a'a.

Irin adenoma:

1. Adanoma wanda bai sabawa ba shi da kyau ba tare da jaraba ba.
2. Basophilic - ammoniyoyin sirri ACTH, TTG, LH, FSH.
3. Abidophilic adenoma na pituitary glande ko prolactinoma samar da hormones girma, prolactin.
4. Adenocarcinoma (m). Yawanci da sauri, girman karuwa, wanda ke haifar da squeezing nama. Yana da ƙananan metastases, yana da wuya.
5. Adenoma na Chromophobic na gwargwadon kwayoyin cutar shi ne dalilin ci gaban thyrotropic, lactotropic da gonadotropic ciwace-ciwacen daji.
6. Mixed - hada halayen acidophilic, basophilic da chromophobic neoplasms.

Na farko irin ciwon sukari ba shi da alamar bayyanar cututtuka kuma yawancin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta.

Sauran da aka lissafa (aiki - tare da samar da hormones) siffofin adenoma suna bayyanar da irin wadannan cututtuka:

• ilenko-Cushing ciwo;
• hyperthyroidism ;
• acromegaly;
• galactorrhea;
• hypothyroidism;
• gigantism;
• Aminorrhea ;
• rashin ƙarfi;
• hypogonadism;
• hypertensive-hydrocephalic ciwo.

Pituitary adenoma - magani

Akwai nau'i uku na iri:

• magani;
• katako;
• m.

Magungunan maganin ƙwayar cuta yana kunshe ne a cikin aikin gudanarwa na abokiyar dopamine. Wadannan kwayoyi suna haifar da ciwon sukari zuwa rumbun kuma dakatar da aiki.

Tsarin radiation ya dace ne kawai ga adenomas microscopic da ba su haifar da kwayoyin hormones ba, kuma idan akwai contraindications zuwa m intervention.

Ana daukar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a mafi tasiri. Wannan yana kawar da ci gaba mai girma na neoplasm, matsawa na tushen jijiya da kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, haɗuwa da adenoma yana hana ciwon jini a cikin rushewar jini.

Adenoma na glandan gwal - sakamakon bayan tiyata

Idan mai amfani da aiki ya ci nasara, an yi haƙuri a cikin kwanakin 1-3 bayan an yi amfani da shi. A wasu lokuta, halayen gajeren lokaci sauyawa maye, gabatarwa da insulin da gyara gyaran da ke cikin jiki a jikin jiki.

Pituitary adenoma - hangen nesa

Idan akwai lokacin da aka fara maganin farfadowa, ƙwararru tana da kyau sosai kuma ba zai haifar da sakamakon da ba zai yiwu ba.

An gano ketare na ayyuka na gani ko daidaituwa na hormonal a wasu lokuta ba za a warware su ko da bayan aiki ba. A irin wannan yanayi, mai haƙuri yana karɓar rashin lafiya marar iyaka.