Tashin tarin fuka

Daya daga cikin siffofin cutar tarin fuka na yau da kullum shine cututtukan tarin fuka, wanda yankin shan kashi na alveoli da bronchi ya kai daga 2-3 cm zuwa dukan lobe, amma necrosis ba shi da halayyar mai da hankali. Irin wannan tarin fuka yana da wasu halaye.

Bayyanar cututtuka na infiltration na huhu tarin fuka

Kyakkyawar kwayar cuta tana adawa da kwayoyin cutar tarin fuka, sassan jiki na numfashi daga gare su suna kiyaye su ta hanyar ƙuduri na musamman wanda ke tarawa a cikin ɓangaren na numfashi na sama kuma yana hana cutar. Wannan abu ya dakatar da samuwa don sanyi, ƙura, ko lalacewar sinadaran gaurayar mucous da bronchi.

Kwayar cuta ta farko da mycobacteria tarin fuka ba shi da ganuwa ga prying idanu. Da zarar a jikin mutum, sai suka bugun gabobin da suka fi karfi. Yawancin lokaci an rushe a cikin alveoli na huhu da bronchi saboda tsananin zafi. Wannan wata kyakkyawar yanayin rayuwa ne. Yawancin lokaci, tarawar kwayoyin halitta ke tsiro kuma zamu iya ganin wani wuri mai zurfi a cikin 'yan centimeters a cikin girman.

Mafi sau da yawa infiltrative pulmonary tarin fuka a farkon cutar shi ne asymptomatic. A lokuta da yawa, cutar ta fara, kamar SARS:

• da yawan zafin jiki ya kai zuwa 37-37.5 digiri;
• akwai tari tare da tsintsiya mai tsami;
• akwai rauni a cikin tsokoki, haddi;
• masu haƙuri suna da gajiya.

Duk waɗannan alamun sun wuce cikin sauri kuma hanya daya kawai ta gano cutar ita ce jarrabawar X-ray da kuma yin nazari. Wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa a iya tayar da tarin fuka akan jarrabawa a lokacin damuwa da sauraron, amma a wannan yanayin yana da sauƙi don rikita shi da ciwon huhu. Tashin tarin fuka yana ciwo, za a iya ƙayyade shi kawai bayan nazarin sputum kan BK (Koch bacillus).

Jiyya na infiltrative na huhu tarin fuka

Jiyya na cutar tarin fuka, wanda ya danganci mataki na cutar, zai iya haɗawa daga watanni 4 zuwa shekaru da yawa. Yawancin lokaci wannan mai haƙuri zai ciyar a asibiti na likitancin tarin fuka, musamman kiyaye ka'idojin tsabta da abinci. Ana amfani da magunguna da dama, wasu za a iya amfani da su ta hanyar allunan, amma a kowane hali, kulawa da likitoci da kulawa dole ne.

Kwanan nan, chemotherapy ya tabbatar da kansa sosai, amma yana yiwuwa kawai tare da kamuwa da cuta ta farko. Tare da tayar da tarin fuka, wannan fasaha ba a amfani da shi ba. Kwayoyin cuta, kamar su tarin fuka da ciwon ciki, suna da haɗari sosai, tun da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta haifar da ciwon jiki da mutuwa. Pneumothorax sau da yawa wajibi ne. Abin da ya sa ba a bada shawara ga masu haƙuri su bar yankin ƙasar likita. Wani abu kuma shine rage yawan kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka a cikin sauran mutane.

Ochagovo-tarin tarin fuka yana nuna cewa akwai ciwon raunuka kuma yana daya daga cikin matsalolin cutar.

Bayan fitarwa daga asibiti, an umurci masu haƙuri magani na musamman wanda aka tsara don hana dawowa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwarewar cutar tarin fuka zai iya zama mai kyau ko maras kyau. A cikin akwati na farko, an sami sake dawowa tare da samuwar wani tsabta a wurin da aka mayar da hankali ga cutar ko ba tare da shi ba. Idan ya faru ne sakamakon mummunan sakamako, mai haƙuri zai sha kashi na biyu na magani kuma ya ci gaba da yin amfani da kwayoyi da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta da kuma yaduwa cikin sauran rayuwarsa. Har ila yau duba dubawa na kowane wata da kuma bayarwa na sputum don bincike aka nuna.

Kuma don hana wani abin da ba'a so a cikin cutar, kar ka manta da yin lalata a lokaci .