Laryngitis ya zama na kowa - cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi na iya zama daban-daban dangane da digiri da kuma ciwon sauran ciwo a jiki. Kwayar wannan cutar ita ce hanyar da ba a iya magance cutar ba tare da lalacewar membrane mucous na larynx. Sau da yawa cutar ta ci gaba da cutar da cututtuka.
Mene ne laryngitis kuma yaya yake da haɗari?
An fassara shi daga harshen Latin, kalmar nan "Laryngitis" na nufin "larynx", wanda a kansa ya nuna sashin launi. Babban magunguna masu cutar da cutar:
- ƙwayoyin cuta ( parainfluenza , kyanda, da sauransu);
- kwayoyin (diphtheria, treponema, pertussis, mycobacteria da sauransu).
Wadannan dalilai na iya haifar da ci gaban wannan farfadowa:
- wani cututtukan cututtuka na baya-bayan nan
- yin aiki mai tsawo da kuma aiki mai tsanani a kan igiyoyin murya;
- shan taba;
- shan barasa;
- al'ada na cin abinci mai kayan yaji ko abinci mai zafi;
- guba tare da ƙarfe karafa;
- wani tarihin busassun lokacin da sauransu.
Wannan cuta tana buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa. Doctor zai taimaka wa mai haƙuri ya fahimci abin da ke laryngitis, zaɓi mafi kyau kuma mafi inganci jiyya. A halin yanzu, farfasa zai kara hanzarta aiwatar da farfadowa da kuma taimakawa wajen kaucewa sakamakon mummunan sakamako. Matsaloli na iya faruwa sosai, wasu daga cikinsu suna fama da mummunan sakamako.
Laryngitis mai laushi
Hanyoyin maganin wannan nau'i na iya kasancewa a matsayin wata cuta mai zaman kanta ko zama abokiyar kamuwa da cutar bidiyo. Haka kuma cutar ta fara tare da tari mai bushe, ciwon makogwaro da kuma jin dadi lokacin haɗuwa. Da lokaci, sputum fara farawa, larynx ya karu. Laryngitis mai tsanani a cikin manya yana da haɗari. Zai iya haifar da irin wannan sakamako:
- rashin lafiya ya zama wani ci gaba mai tsanani;
- Laryngeal edema na iya haifar da zubar da ciki;
- take kaiwa zuwa ci gaba da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta , mediastinitis har ma sepsis.
Laryngitis lokaci
Wannan nau'in cuta ya faru a cikin wadannan nau'o'in:
- catarrhal - tsokana ta hanyar cin zarafi na wurare dabam dabam;
- hypertrophic - akwai canje-canje a tsarin tsarin mucosa;
- atrophic - marasa lafiya suna koka da jin dadin jiki na jiki a cikin makogwaro.
Irin wannan ƙonewa na laryngeal mucosa za a iya fusatar da wadannan dalilai:
- yin amfani da barasa mai yawa;
- dogon lokacin shan taba;
- idan ba a warke irin wannan cutar ba har zuwa karshen.
Rarraban laryngitis
Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa hadarin mummunar sakamakon zai kasance mai girma. Yawancin su suna da kyau, amma wasu suna da mummunar barazana ga lafiyar jiki. Sau da yawa ƙullun larynx yana haifar da irin waɗannan matsalolin:
- da samuwar mummunan ƙwayar cuta;
- asarar murya;
- stenosis na larynx ;
- bayyanar kamannin tumatir;
- motsi na larynx yana damuwa;
- akwai croup karya;
- tonsillitis ko mashako .
Laminngitis cututtuka da magani a cikin manya suna na musamman. Dole a kula da hankali ga yanayin mai haƙuri idan an bayyana wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- pallor na fata;
- matsaloli tare da haɗiye abinci;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- blueing daga cikin narnlabial triangle.
Laryngitis - cututtuka
Irin mummunar irin wannan cututtuka yana nuna alamar bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan cuta yana tare da hoto na asibiti:
- ji da zalunci;
- asarar murya;
- bayyanar sputum;
- kumburi na laryngeal mucosa;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- lalacewa na al'ada;
- ciwon makogwaro.
Halin na yau da kullum yana da lokaci na nuna damuwa da gafara. Wani lokaci ana iya faruwa ba tare da alamu ba. Kwayoyin cututtuka na laryngitis a cikin manya ana nunawa sau da yawa:
- bushewa a cikin makogwaro;
- tari;
- kullun;
- Tsananta;
- jinkirin jinkiri da sauransu.
A zazzabi da laryngitis
Fever abu ne na tsaro na jiki, wanda ya nuna cewa akwai gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya tare da wakili mai damuwa na matsalar. Tare da laryngitis, kwayoyin cututtuka na cututtuka sun rataye akan mucosa laryngeal: sun ninka sosai, haifar da ƙonewa. Irin wannan matakan da ake kira pathological ya haifar da kira na pyrogens kuma ya kai ga karuwa a yanayin jiki.
An ƙaddamar da kumburi na kwayar cutar larynx. A wannan yanayin, ana kiyaye ciwon ƙwayar cuta. Wannan karuwa a cikin zafin jiki yana inganta haɗin kan gida. Ayyukan "masu tayar da hankali" suna raguwa: wannan zai haifar da wani tsari na ƙwayar cuta, hallaka lalata pathogenic da rage yawan bayyanar cutar.
Kwayoyin cututtukan laryngitis na kwayar cutar da magani a cikin tsofaffi suna kama da wadanda ke faruwa a cikin kwayar cuta ta cuta. Duk da haka, tare da irin wannan nau'in pathology, ana kiyaye babban zafin jiki. Zai iya tashi zuwa 39 ° C. A cikin wannan tsarin zafin jiki, aikin microorganisms na pathogenic ya rage. A lokaci guda, an sanya interferon. Wannan abu yana hana shigarwa cikin pathogens cikin kwayoyin mucosal.
Al'umma da laryngitis
Kumburi na membrane mucous na larynx yana tare da waɗannan alamu:
- bushewa;
- wani ƙwanƙwasa a cikin makogwaro;
- Tsananta;
- jin dadi mai raɗaɗi.
Ciki tare da laryngitis
Alamun ƙonewa na larynx a matakai daban-daban na cutar ya bayyana tare da ƙarfin bambancin. Alal misali, tari: yana faruwa ne irin wannan:
- Dry - ya haɗa da cutar a matakin farko na ci gaba. A farkon kwanakin labarun marasa lafiya ko da alama an halicci ra'ayi cewa farɗan ba ya ba da sakamakon da aka gani.
- Barking - tare da walƙiya na numfashi tare da kullun.
- Wet - an yi la'akari da m. Yana ba ka damar cire kumburi na mucosa kuma saukaka yanayin.
Laryngospasm a cikin manya
Wannan wani tsari ne wanda ke rikicewa cikin tsokoki na larynx yana faruwa. Wannan abu mai ban mamaki ne. Ana iya bin shi tare da tracheospazmom. Bugu da ƙari, laryngospasm yana da irin wannan ƙarin bayyanar:
- asarar sani;
- kumfa daga baki;
- shakatawa;
- daɗaɗɗen ɓoye na mafitsara da kuma hanji;
- an kama shi.
Idan akwai sauƙin nau'i na cutar, laryngeal edema tare da laryngitis yana tare da hare-hare na gajeren lokaci. Ba su wuce minti biyu ba. A mataki na farko na ci gaba da cutar, spasms faruwa sau 2-3 a rana, mafi yawa a cikin rana. Duk da haka, yayin da halin da ake ciki ya kara ƙaruwa, ƙarfin su da ƙaruwa suna karuwa. Irin wannan hare-haren, idan ba a damped ba, zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
Laryngospasm gaggawa ne ga manya
A lokacin, matakan da aka ɗauka zasu taimaka don kare rayuwar mutum.
Idan laryngospasm ya faru, taimakon farko shine kamar haka:
- Dole ne a sanya mai haƙuri a kan wani wuri mai kwance a kwance.
- Wajibi ne don cire kayan ado na waje, don samar da damar samun iska ga huhu.
- A lokacin da akwai ruwan sama a kusa, suna bukatar a cire su.
Idan an tabbatar da laryngitis, bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi da spasm suna nufin kawar da yanayin mai haƙuri. An ba da taimakon farko na likita kamar haka:
- An kai hari - 2.5 MG na Salbutamol injected ta cikin nebulizer. Duration na hanya yana kimanin minti 15.
- An kashe tsauraran kai tsaye ta Salbutamol. Shigar da 5 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi don kwata na awa daya.
- Babban haɗari - spasm an cire ta Berodual (2-3 ml) da kuma Budesonide (2000 μg). Wadannan kwayoyi sun shiga jiki ta hanyar nebulizer. Har ila yau, ana amfani da 120 na prednisolone a cikin intravenously.
- Matsayin fuka na harin - spasm an dakatar da Salbutamol (5 MG), Budesonide (2000 μg) da Berodual (3 ml). Ana amfani da kwayoyi zuwa jiki ta hanyar nebulizer. Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawarar kula da 120 mg na prednisolone intravenously.
Laryngitis - magani a cikin manya
Kafin ci gaba da farfadowa, likita zai tsara binciken farko. A lokacin ganewar asibiti likita zai bada shawarar irin wannan magudi:
- gwajin jini na gaba;
- Fluorography ;
- smears daga larynx;
- laryngoscopy.
Manufar tsarin kula da wannan cuta shine kamar haka:
- Rage yawan kayan aiki akan larynx (shiru).
- Cirewa daga abincin abincin da ke cike da jikin mucous membrane (m, saline da sauransu).
- Rashin amincewa da shan taba da giya.
- War, mai yalwace abin sha.
- Yin amfani da magunguna da amfani da "shirye-shiryen" mutane.
Magunguna don laryngitis a cikin manya
Tare da farfajiyar gida da na gaba, ana amfani da waɗannan rukuni:
- masu tsammanin - Mukaltin, Gerbion, Prospan, Eucumbal;
- antihistamines - Zodac, Loratadine ko Suprastin;
- na nufin aikin antiviral - Fenspiride ko Fusafungin;
- Ayyukan da ba su da ƙazantawa - mahadi inda akwai Eleutherococcus ko Radiola;
- Allunan Allunan (Isla, Neo-Angin) da Aerosols (Tera-Flue, Camphoen).
Magungunan maganin rigakafi don laryngitis an rubuta su ne kawai a cikin waɗannan lokuta yayin da aka bincikar masu haƙuri da cewa cutar ta samo asali daga kwayar cutar. Don maganin irin wannan yanayin, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da sau da yawa:
- Amosin;
- Flemoxin;
- Hanyar;
- Amoxiclav.
Inhalation da laryngitis
A cikin yaki da wannan cuta, an ba da magani na nebulizer. Idan ana bincikar laryngitis (alamu da alamomi suna da kyau), irin wannan jiyya ga tsofaffi da yara an dauke shi mafi aminci kuma mafi inganci. Ana amfani da nebulizer don inhalation. Wannan na'ura ne na musamman, inda aka gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda a lokacin hanya ya juya zuwa wani aerosol. Ana amfani da Pulcicort ga laryngitis. Duk da haka, wannan ba kawai magani ne wanda aka tsara don yaki da cutar. Magunguna mafi yawan amfani da waɗannan kungiyoyi sune:
- maganin rigakafi - Miramistin, Dioxydin;
- mucolytics - ATSTS, Chimotrypsin;
- ruwan ma'adinai na ruwa mai ma'adinai (shi ya gaggauta tafiyar da fitarwa daga sputum);
- gyaran fuska (misali, Citral oil solution).
Kafin yin maganin laryngitis tare da raunana, kana buƙatar ka bincika nazarin maganganu game da aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin. Wadannan sun haɗa da abubuwan da ke gaba:
- wani rashin lafiyan abin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen maganin magani;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- hawan jini;
- purulent ciwon makogwaro;
- rikicewa na zuciya rhythm.
Jiyya na kumburi na larynx by mutãne magani
Don sauƙaƙe yanayin a cikin farfadowa mai mahimmanci, za'a iya amfani da "magungunan ƙwayoyi". Duk da haka, kula da laryngitis a gida ya kamata a yi a karkashin kulawar likita, tun da warkar da kansa zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga jiki. Bugu da ƙari, dukan '' magungunan '' '' '' suna da mummunan tasiri, don haka idan harin ya auku, ana amfani da kwayoyi ne kawai don hana shi.
Yadda za a bi da laryngitis a gida - girke-girke na mu'ujiza-kwayoyi
Sinadaran:
- ruwa 250 ml;
- gwangwani - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- lemun tsami zuma - 50 g;
- 'ya'yan itãcen anise - rabin kofin;
- Rigar giya na propolis.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- An saka kwanon ruwa a kan kuka.
- Lokacin da ruwa ya buɗa, jefa 'ya'yan itace a can kuma dafa a kan zafi mai zafi a cikin kwata na awa daya.
- An cire broth (dole ne a cire 'ya'yan itatuwa) da wadata tare da zuma da katako.
- Damag yana sanyaya. Ɗauke shi a kowace rabin awa don 1 tbsp. cokali, wadata tare da digo 1 na propolis cire.
Yadda za a bi da kumburi da larynx tare da tafarnuwa "shiri"?
Da sinadaran
- tafarnuwa - 1 part;
- zuma - 1 sashi;
- ruwa 250 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Ya kamata a zubar da hakora daga fata ya zama cikin gruel (a kan ɗan littafin ko tare da taimakon scabbard).
- Ya kamata a gauraye masarar sakamakon da zuma.
- Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake bukata 1 tbsp. cokali kafin ka kwanta, wanke da ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci mu sani ba yadda za a bi da laryngitis a cikin manya ba, amma kuma yadda za a hana hadarin spasms. Matakan da zasu biyo baya zasu taimaka a cikin wannan:
- liyafar cibiyoyin bitamin;
- kin amincewa da mummunan halaye;
- kaucewa daga abincin abinci na kayan yaji;
- Tsare-gyare a cikin gidan ƙwaƙwalwar microclimate mai kyau.