Akwai siffofi 5 na cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi mai ƙyama (AORVI). Ga mutum, kawai nau'o'in nau'in parainfluenza suna da haɗari, sauran nau'in 2 sun shafi dabbobi. Ana kawo kwayar cutar ne kawai ta hanyar ruwan sama, a cikin yanayin da yake kewaye da shi ya yi hasara a cikin sa'o'i 2-4.
Pathogen parainfluenza
Maganin numfashi wanda aka bayyana ya haifar da RNA-genomic pathological cells. Kwayar cutar parainfluenza tana daukar nau'i daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka. Suna kama da banal hypothermia kuma suna da sauƙi sosai, musamman idan tsarin rigakafin mutum yana aiki. Saboda wannan, ganewar asirin AORVI mai wuya.
Paragripp na 1
Irin wannan cututtukan cututtuka a maganin warkewa ake kira HPIV-1. Yara da irin wannan cututtukan parainfluenza - yawan cututtuka irin su kullun na larynx da na respiratory tract (croup) suna fusatar da su ta hanyar farko. Daga baya cutar ta haifar da rikicewa da ƙuntatawa na bronchial. Don kauce wa rikitarwa, yana da muhimmanci a gane parainfluenza a cikin wani lokaci dace - alamar cututtuka da kuma maganin cutar za su dogara ne akan nauyin yaduwa a jiki. Rashin kamuwa da ci gaba zai iya haifar da sakamako mai banƙyama, ciki har da ciwon sukari da kuma asma.
Paragripp 2 iri
Irin tsarin AORVI da aka yi la'akari shi ne kusan tsari a farkon irin cutar. Yara sau 2 sau da yawa wannan nau'in parainfluenza ya shafi wannan abu - fasali na rigakafi na yaron da aikin da ba shi da tushe yana haifar da wani abu mai mahimmanci na kwayar cutar zuwa cututtuka masu cutar. HPIV-2 shine babban dalilin croup da annobar cutar ta annoba.
Paragripp 3 iri
Kwayar cuta ta ƙayyadadden cutar tana rinjayar mutane a kowane zamani, rashin kamuwa da cutar yana predisposed zuwa rashin aiki na tsarin rigakafi. Paragripp 3 siffofin suna da alaƙa da matsaloli masu zuwa:
- maschiolitis;
- ƴan rubutu na al'amuran na numfashi da kuma huhu;
- na kwayan cuta na kwayar cuta (bayan da aka haɗe da ƙwayar cuta ta biyu);
- m mashako .
Wannan AORVI yakan haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani. Yana da kyau don gano asalin parainfluenza - alamun cututtuka da kuma kula da cututtuka na numfashi na cutar a farkon matakan ci gaba, idan farfesa ta fara a lokaci. In ba haka ba, za a iya kulle bronchi ta hanyar ƙaramin mucous wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiya na numfashi ko hypoxia.
Paragripp - lokacin shiryawa
Lokaci na ɓoye ɓoyayyen kwayoyin cututtuka a jiki kafin bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtuka na ilimin cututtuka shine kwanaki 2-7. Parainfluenza yana nuna jinkirin yadawa da shigarwa zuwa cikin ruwan jini (jini da lymph), amma haɗuwa. Mutumin da yake lafiya yana kwana 24 bayan kamuwa da cuta, ko da kuwa bai riga ya sami alamun rashin lafiya ba kuma babu wata alamar magani.
Paragripp bayyanar cututtuka
Hoton hoto na al'amuran da aka kwatanta suna da sanyi ko sanyaya. Parainfluenza - bayyanar cututtuka a cikin manya:
- hoarseness ko muryar murya;
- zafi da redness a cikin makogwaro;
- Percolation a pharynx;
- wani tsohuwar tari mai bushe ("barking");
- rudani, damuwa;
- low zafin jiki (har zuwa digiri 38);
- wani lokacin - sanyi;
- ciwon kai;
- m maye (tashin zuciya, haɗin gwiwa);
- asarar ci.
Da karfi da maganin rigakafi, da rashin fahimta shine parainfluenza - cututtuka da magani ga mutanen da ke da tsayayya da cututtuka ba ma bukatar magani ga likita. Kwayar yana da alaƙa tare da kwayar cutar da bayyanar ta numfashi a cikin 'yan kwanaki (3-5). Tare da sake dawowa da wani rikitarwa, cutar da ake tambaya bata haifar da shi ba.
Sanin asali na parainfluenza
Doctors sunfi iyakance ga nazarin mai haƙuri da kuma tarin kayan aiki, suna rijista ARVI. Sakamakon bambancin parainfluenza wajibi ne kawai a gaban rikitarwa ko haɗarin ci gaban su a kan tushen da ya raunana rigakafi. Don gane bambancin cutar da ke dauke da kwayoyin cuta daga wasu ƙwayoyin cuta kuma fara jiyya a lokaci, ana gudanar da waɗannan binciken:
- bayyana immunofluorescence;
- Ɓangaren sharaɗar zane-zane;
- enzyme immunoassay;
- Ƙarfafa gyarawa;
- Binciken biochemical ya zubar da jini.
Paragripp - magani
Kamar yadda ARVI na al'ada, babu takaddama na musamman don dukkanin HPIV. Hanyar da za ta kawar da parainfluenza ita ce ta sauya alamun bayyanar ta kuma bi da magani wanda ya dace da hoto. Shawarar likitoci:
- Gidan kwanciya ko rabin gado. Sauran kuma cikakken barci zai iya dawowa.
- Yin amfani da abin sha mai sha. Tea, 'ya'yan itace da Berry da kuma kayan' ya'yan itace suna shayar da fushin pharynx kuma suna inganta ƙwayar magunguna daga jiki.
- Yin amfani da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Abubuwan amfani suna ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi da taimakawa wajen yaki da cutar.
Mahimmancin maganin ya dace da alamun da ke biyo da parainfluenza - zazzabi, tari da kuma hanci mai zurfi. Don kawar da waɗannan bayyanar da ake nunawa a cikin jiki an nada su:
- antipyretic ;
- mucolytics da bronchodilators;
- vasoconstrictor sauke cikin hanci;
- antihistamines;
- mawallafi;
- anti-mai kumburi.
Idan ƙuƙwalwar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta ta biyu ta kasance a haɗe, ƙwararren likita zai zaɓi wasu kwayoyin masu amfani. Kafin a sanya wani wakilin antimicrobial, likita zai aika phlegm (daga pharynx ko hanci) zuwa gwajin gwaji. Wannan wajibi ne don gano magungunan kwayoyin halitta wadanda suka haifar da kumburi, da kuma tabbatar da hankali ga kwayoyi daban-daban.
Nuna matsalolin parainfluenza
A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwarewa tare da kamfanonin cututtuka na kamuwa da cututtuka suna da kyau. Nemo bayan da parainfluenza ke faruwa a lokuta masu ban mamaki, suna haɗuwa da ƙananan aiki na tsarin tsaro na jiki ko rashin lafiya. Abubuwan da ke faruwa mai hatsari na AORVI:
- hatsi (a cikin yara);
- na kwayan cuta;
- m mashako;
- laryngitis;
- ƙuntatawa na jiragen sama;
- purulent sinusitis.
Rigakafin parainfluenza
Tsarin gwargwadon ƙwayar cutar da ake tambaya shi ne iyakancewar hulɗa da mutanen da ke fama da cutar. Idan mutum daga wani wuri mai kusa ko wani dan uwan ya zama kamuwa, ya zama dole ya ware shi kamar yadda ya yiwu. Yana da kyawawa cewa mai haƙuri yana cikin ɗaki mai tsabta kuma ya ci daga kayan aikin mutum. Sauran ayyukan da ake bukata:
- tsarin samun iska;
- tsabtataccen tsabtace tsabta;
- idan za ta yiwu, ma'adini ko amfani da fitilu mai ƙanshi tare da masu watsi da disinfectant;
- Yin wanke hannu da fuska akai-akai.
Ba a riga an ƙirƙiri maganin alurar rigakafin parainfluenza ba, don haka magungunan masu bada shawara sunyi shawara kan kansu don taimakawa wajen karfafa tsarin rigakafi da kara ƙarfin jiki:
- Ƙara cin abinci tare da amino acid, sunadarai da ma'adanai.
- Seasonally dauki bitamin ko abin da ake ci kari.
- Yi aiki hardening.
- Don ba lokaci zuwa zane jiki.
- Samun barci sosai.