Halin da ake yaduwa da laryngeal lumen an cire shi ko an rufe shi gaba daya an kira stenosis. Jirgin iska a cikin wannan yanayin yana da damuwa tare da wahala, kuma exhalation yana da mawuyacin hali.
Akwai siffofin m da kuma na yau da kullum na wannan yanayin.
Dalili na stenosis na larynx
Laryngeal lumen na iya raguwa saboda rashin lafiyar zuwa magunguna ko abinci kuma sau da yawa yana bin rubutun Quincke. A cikin yara, wannan yanayi yakan haifar da mummunan cututtuka tare da ciwon ƙwayar respiratory fili.
Har ila yau, mummunan launi na larynx yana haifar da angina, chondroperichondritis (kumburi da laryngeal guringuntsi), maganin kwayoyin halitta, hadarin jirgin sama, inhalation da sunadarin sinadarai, daga bisan wutar konewa ta hanyar respiratory.
Girman tsararru na zamani ya taso ne saboda ƙuƙwalwa a cikin larynx, ciwace-ciwacen jini, ƙumburi, kuma yana cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar syphilis da diphtheria .
Matsayi na stenosis na larynx
Laryngeal lumen narrows a cikin matakai, saboda haka da yawa matakai na wannan yanayin an bambanta.
- Hakkin - an rage raguwa, raguwa tsakanin numfashi da kuma exhalations ya zama ya fi guntu.
- Ƙaunar da ba ta cika ba - haushi yana da wuya, numfashi na numfashi, intercostal sarari an ɗora a kan sternum da collarbones. Fatar jiki na mutum yana dasu, akwai yanayin tashin hankali. Daga wannan lokacin, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na larynx a cikin manya zasu fara girma sosai.
- Rabaitawa - mai haƙuri yayi ƙoƙari ya dauki matsayi na rabi, yana mai da kai kansa, yanayinsa yana da nauyi. Tare da fitarwa da wahayi, tare da amo, larynx yana motsawa sama da kasa. Gishiri da yatsattun fara fara shudi saboda rashin isasshen kayan oxygen, kuma kwakwalwa na iya zama blush a akasin haka.
- Asphyxia - 'yan makaranta suna da haɗari, mai haƙuri yana yin haɗari, yana son ya barci. Bugun jini ya zama mai rauni, kuma fata ya zama gashi mai launin toka. Breath intermittent da sauri. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, suna lura da motsin zuciya na zuciya ko urination, asarar sani.
Taimako na farko don stenosis na larynx
Da zarar dan jariri ko yaron ya furta cewa yana da wuya a numfashi, kana buƙatar gaggauta kiran motar motar. Kafin zuwan likita, ya dace:
- Saukaka iska a cikin dakin, ta yin amfani da takarda mai laushi ko walƙiya don rashin rashin kulawa na musamman.
- Hakanan zaka iya sanya mai haƙuri a cikin gidan wanka ta bude famfin tare da ruwan zafi.
- Yana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa don tsararraki na larynx da kuma shafa ƙwayoyin don inganta yanayin jini a cikinsu, da kuma yawan sha.
- Idan an tabbatar da ganewar asalin kwayar cutar, to dole ne mai haƙuri ya kamata a yi asibiti, don haka kafin a zo motar motar ya kamata a tara, don haka kada ku rasa lokuta masu mahimmanci.
- Yana da mahimmanci kada ka firgita kuma kada ka damu da mai haƙuri, kada ka bar shi yayi magana ko motsa jiki.
Binciken asalin jihar
Dikita zai yi laryngoscopy, tantance mataki na ragewa na larynx lumen da dalilan da ya sa shi. A cikin lokuta masu yawa, wannan hanya bata nuna alama ba, sannan kuma an yi amfani da hotunan haɓakaccen magnetic. Idan ya cancanta, tarihi
Yana da mahimmanci don bambanta lalata da larynx tare da tarin fuka mai ƙari, wanda kawai numfashi yake da wuya, da kuma cututtuka na zuciya da huhu.
Jiyya na stenosis na larynx
Far ya dogara da dalilin da ya haifar da ragewar lumen iska. Tare da rubutun Quinck, ana amfani da glucocorticoids da antihistamines.
Idan tsinkayyar larynx ya fusata ta jiki ta waje - an cire shi. Lokacin da aka cire kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, sa'an nan kuma an umarce shi da maganin rigakafi da antibacterial.
A ciwon daji na larynx, ƙwayoyin ciwon daji da scars an cire su a hankali. Idan lumen ya rufe kusan gaba ɗaya ko gaba daya, intubation (sakawa cikin tube a cikin larynx) ko tracheotomy (ƙuƙwalwa a gaban wuyansa ta hanyar da aka sanya motar motsa jiki).