Cikar edema , ko angioedema , an fi sau da yawa a lura da mata da yara, amma babu wanda ya kare shi. Halin wannan cuta ya kasance a cikin gaskiyar cewa yana nuna kansa ba zato ba tsammani yana da wuya a yi wani lokaci a cikin halin da ake ciki yanzu. Don hana cutar daga ɗauka da mamaki kuma don kare kanka da kuma ƙaunatattunka daga ci gaba da rikitarwa, ya kamata ka sani game da alamar maganganu na Quincke da kuma taimakon farko da kana buƙatar samarwa a wannan yanayin.
Dalilin Quincke Edema
Quincke ta harshe yana da yawanci rashin lafiyan yanayi kuma ya faru a matsayin amsa ga abubuwan waje kasashen shiga cikin jiki. Yayin da allergen zai iya aiki:
- shirye-shiryen magani;
- kayayyakin abinci;
- kayan kwaskwarima;
- kwari na kwari;
- abubuwa na jiki (hasken rana, sanyi, da dai sauransu);
- shuke-shuke, da dai sauransu.
Dangane da sakamakon abubuwan da ke cikin jiki, an saki abubuwa masu ilimin halitta - histamine, hawan, da prostaglandins, wanda zai haifar da fadada cikin gida da capillaries da veins, wanda ya haifar da ƙarar yawan micromassels da edema.
Har ila yau, maganin cututtukan cututtuka da kuma parasitic (cututtuka helminthic, hepatitis, giardiasis ), cututtuka na ciki na ciki (hanta, ciki) da kuma endocrine tsarin (glandon thyroid) zai iya haifar da harshe na Quincke.
Rubutun Quincke kuma zai iya zama haɓaka, lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da adadin ƙwayoyin enzymes cikin jikin da ke halakar da abubuwa da ke haifar da busawa. Wani nau'i na rubutun rubutu yana samuwa a matsayin nauyin ƙwaƙwalwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa daban-daban: cututtuka, canje-canje na canji a yanayin iska, danniya, allergens.
A wasu lokuta (kimanin 30%), ba za'a iya gano dalilin ba (idiopathic edema).
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Quincke Edema
Quincke ta edema yana faruwa a hankali da baya na al'ada kiwon lafiya da kuma bayyana kanta ta hanyar girma karuwa a cikin girma na kyallen takarda. Zama zai iya faruwa a kan fata, a cikin sassan layi, a kan launi mai mahimmanci, har ma a kan fuskokin mucous membranes.
Edema zai iya shafar wuyansa, fuska, jiki na sama, kunnuwa, eyelids, lebe, harshe, launi mai laushi, tonsils, respiratory tract, magunguna, da kuma baya da hannayensu da ƙafa. Bugu da kari, jin daɗin ciwo yana da wuya sosai, marasa lafiya kawai suna jin damuwar tashin hankali da tashin hankali na kyallen takarda. Yankunan da aka shafa sune kodadde, suna da tsari mai yawa, wadda ke hade da babban abun ciki mai gina jiki a cikin ruwa mai laushi.
Hanyoyi na Quincke's edema
Edema yana daga 'yan sa'o'i zuwa kwanaki 2-3, sannan gaba daya ya ɓace. Amma akwai yanayin haɗari idan akwai kumburi na larynx, pharynx da trachea. Wannan ya rushe wutar lantarki na fili, wanda wani lokaci yakan haifar da gazawa. Da farko, akwai matsala a numfashi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, haɓari, tsokawar barke, sannan hasara na iya faruwa.
Yana da matukar hatsari kuma ya kayar da fili na urogenital, wanda zai haifar da ci gaban m urinary riƙewa. Sanin harshen da ke kan fuska yana barazanar shigar da tsari na meninges, wanda ke ciwon ciwon kai, rashin tsoro.
Tare da irin wannan harshe, Quincke ya bukaci taimakon gaggawa.
Taimakon gaggawa don kashewar Quinck
Idan bayyanar cututtuka na Quincke ya fito, ya kamata ka kira motar motar nan da nan. Kafin ta iso, dole ne ka:
- dauka matsayi;
- yi kokari don kwantar da hankali (tare da damuwa mai juyayi matsalolin ke kara);
- samar da dama ga iska mai tsabta;
- sanya damfara mai sanyi a yankin yankin;
- Yi amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
- dauki antihistamine.