Bambancin canji a cikin ganuwar jini, lalacewar su da kuma ragewa mai yawa yakan haifar da bugun jini. Raunin jini a cikin kwakwalwa yana da mummunan yanayin, mace bayan mutuwar fiye da kashi 40% na yawan adadin. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci fashewar hawan jini kamar yadda ya kamata kuma neman taimako.
Sanadin cutar kwakwalwa
Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke tattare da katsewar jini shine cututtuka mai tsanani da damuwa. A wasu lokuta, wadannan abubuwan da ke haifar da bugun jini suna bincikar su:
- atherosclerosis;
- canje-canje a tsarin tsarin jini a cikin kwakwalwa saboda kullun kullun;
- jinin jini;
- beriberi;
- m maye;
- ischemia daga zuciya;
- ciwon daji na kwakwalwa;
- magunguna na lalacewar kwanyar;
- kwatsam na jini;
- encephalitis;
- jijiyoyin asibiti;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- Amyloid lalacewa na jini.
A cikin lokuta masu wuya, ba zai yiwu a kafa ainihin dalilin ba.
Cutar cututtuka na kwantar da jini zuwa kwakwalwa
Hoto na hoto na yanayin da ake tambaya yana dogara da dalilai irin su mummunar lalacewar nama, da sashen da jirgin ya rushe, ruwan da ruwan ingancin ya shiga.
Alamun da ke faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa:
- bakin ciki na sani;
- tsanani mai tsanani mai tsanani;
- shakatawa;
- vomiting.
Idan hawan jini ya kamu da kwayar cerebellum, wadannan alamun bayyanar sun fito ne:
- Ƙafaffiyar tayar da kai zuwa gefe;
- miosis;
- cin zarafin numfashi na numfashi;
- saɓin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi (ataxia);
- dizziness;
- ƙara ƙãra a cikin nape na wuyansa.
Lokacin da launin toka da fari na kwakwalwa ya lalace, an lura cewa:
- Hanya;
- Abubuwan da suka dace;
- rage ƙwayar tsoka;
- anosognosia;
- Hanya;
- ƙara yawan haɓakawar tsarin da ke cikin tausayi;
- lalata yanayin daidaitawa a fili;
- pathological tarkuna;
- abulia.
Lokacin da basurwar ta faru a sassa mai zurfi na kwayar, akwai irin wannan asibiti:
- bradycardia ;
- asarar sani;
- mahaifa;
- ba pupillary dauki zuwa haske;
- zalunci ta hemodynamic;
- rashin numfashi;
- vomiting;
- da ƙarancin hanyoyi;
- hemiplegia.
Cigar jini mai zurfi a cikin kwakwalwa yana kaiwa ga haɗuwa, sau da yawa mai zurfi, daga abin da yake da wuya a janye mai haƙuri. Bayan irin wannan rikitarwa, haɗarin mummunan sakamako yana ƙaruwa (ta 30-35%).
Sakamakon cutar kwantar da jini ko sanadiyar jini
Mafi haɗari shine farkon 'yan watanni bayan harin, musamman ma idan wanda aka kashe ya fada a cikin coma. Da ya fi tsayi a cikin wannan jihohi, mafi muni da maganganu masu mahimmanci shine:
- paralysis na tsokoki na fuska da harshe;
- asarar ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin ko rabin jiki;
- maganganun magana;
- ƙananan ƙananan ƙimar gani;
- cin zarafin psyche.
Bugu da ƙari, wasu watanni 12 bayan fashewar jini, an sake dawowa da jini, wanda zai iya kara yawan halin da ake ciki ko kuma kara haɗarin mutuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ko da a lokacin lokacin gyara (watanni 24-36), sakamakon lalacewar har yanzu zai iya bayyana, musamman ma dangane da aiki na tsoka da kuma farfadowa.
Jiyya na maganin jini
Far ya ƙunshi matakai da dama:
- Daidaitawar ƙin jini ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyi da magunguna.
- Kashe ciwon ciwo tare da maganin analgesics, wadanda ba kwayoyi masu tsinke-cututtukan steroidal.
- Rigakafin kumburi (dexamethasone, diuretics osmotic).
- Ƙarfafa ƙarfin wutan lantarki, nauyin walƙiya ta hanyar hemostatics.
- Maido da kwakwalwa ta hanyar amfani da nootropics.
Bayan kwaskwarima game da yanayin mai haƙuri, gyaran gyare-gyare, kiyaye tsarin mulki da aikin hutawa, gyaran cin abinci yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai.
A lokuta da yawa, an ba da umarni ne don kawar da jinin jini, hematoma.