Glaucoma bude-kwana ne mai ilimin al'ada da idanu, tare da kara yawan matsa lamba da intraocular da kwantar da hankali na ciwon ido, yana barazanar cikakke makanta. Yadda za a gane wannan cuta, wanda ake samun samuwa a cikin matasa, da kuma yadda za'a bi da shi, za mu ƙara yin la'akari.
Closed-kwana da bude-kwana glaucoma - bambance-bambance
Anyi amfani da nau'i biyu na pathology: glaucoma bude-angle da rufe glaucoma. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, sakamakon sakamakon aiwatarwa a cikin ƙwayar idanu ta ido shine asarar jijiyar ido, yana haifar da makanta. A idanunmu, ruwa mai ruwa yana ci gaba da kafa, wanda ya fita daga cikin rami dake tsakanin cornea da iris (maɓallin gyare-gyare).
Saboda daidaituwa da ƙurar da ke ciki a cikin idanu, an cigaba da matsa lamba ta musamman. Idan saboda dalilai daban-daban sai fitowar ruwan ruwa mai zurfi ya zama mafi wuya, zai fara tattarawa, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a matsa lamba. A sakamakon haka, suturar ido da sauran kayan kyamarar da ke kusa da su sun fara jin dadin kaya, jinin jini yana damuwa, rashin tsinkayen jini, kuma mutumin ya yi hasara.
Tare da glaucoma na bude-angle, ɗakin gyare-gyare ya kasance a matsayin mai faɗi da kuma bude kamar yadda ya kamata, kuma wani hani ga sakin laka yana faruwa a cikin zurfin ido. Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana tasowa sannu a hankali, a hankali. Tare da kwana-ƙulli glaucoma, akwai kaifi blockage na fitarwa channel, i.e. da kwana na gaba jam'iyya ya rufe. A wannan yanayin, matsa lamba intraocular ya karu da sauri, wani harin mai tsanani zai iya faruwa, yana buƙatar gaggawa taimako.
Glaucoma bude biki - haddasawa
Dangane da tsarin aikin ci gaban ilmin lissafi, glaucoma bude-angle da sakandare sun ware. Na farko nau'i na tasowa da kansa kuma yana hade da kwayoyin halitta. An tabbatar da cewa haɓaka don bunkasa ilimin lissafi yana ƙayyade siffofin tsarin kusurwar da ke gaban ɗakin idanun. Tare da wannan, canje-canje a cikin tsarin shinge suna dogara ne akan wasu hakkoki a cikin tsarin endocrin, tsarin mai juyayi, a cikin tasoshin. Saboda haka, cutar za a iya hade da irin wannan pathologies:
- atherosclerosis ;
- cuta na hypertensive;
- hijira ;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- myopia na matsayi mai girma, da dai sauransu.
Glaucoma na biyu ya samo asali ne akan wasu cututtuka masu ɓarna ko cututtuka-ƙananan cututtuka na idanu, sakamakon sakamakon raunin da ya faru, konewa, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta, shayarwa. Bisa ga binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, yanayin ci gaba da cutar ta shafi mutane kamar salon rayuwa, rashin aiki na yau da kullum, mugayen halaye, nauyin jiki mai tsanani.
Glaucoma bude hutu - digiri
Bisa ga sauye-sauye mai sauƙi a cikin ido na ido, sau da yawa sauye-sauye hanyoyin, glaucoma bude-angle an raba zuwa digiri da yawa (matakai). A lokaci guda, matakan matsa lamba na iya zama na al'ada (kasa da 27 mm Hg), matsakaici (daga 28 zuwa 32 mm Hg) ko high (fiye da 33 mm Hg). Muna fayyace duk matakai na glaucoma bude-angle.
Bude gwargwadon farko digiri glaucoma
A wannan mataki, wanda shine mataki na farko, ba a tabbatar da canje-canje na mutunci ba. Zai yiwu ƙara yawan matsa lamba na intraocular, canji marar iyaka a fagen hangen nesa. Tare da nazari na magunguna na musamman, an bayyana canje-canje a cikin asusun - bayyanar da wani ciki a tsakiyar cibiyar kwakwalwa na nerve (excavation). Idan an gano glaucoma a bude-angle a wannan mataki, zane-zane na pathology yana da kyau ga aiki da kuma rayuwar marasa lafiya.
Glaucoma bude digiri 2 digiri
Mataki na biyu na pathology ana kiran ci gaba. Marasa lafiya waɗanda aka gano tare da glaucoma bude-angle bude-gizon, ƙwararrun suna da takamaiman, kuma suna haɗuwa da ƙuntataccen yanayin hangen nesa a fiye da digiri 10 daga gefen hanci. Bugu da ƙari, a wannan mataki, ƙuduri mai zurfi na fagen ra'ayi, wanda bai isa digiri 15 ba, an riga an rigaya a lura. Bayan an jarraba shi, an bayyana shi cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta kai ta kai.
Bude kwana kwana glaucoma digiri 3
An yi la'akari da matakai na ka'idoji a wannan mataki sun tafi. Glaucoma bude-angle na biyu, wanda aka gano a wannan mataki, an dauke shi mai hatsarin gaske. Abinda ya gani yana karuwa. Akwai raguwar ƙira a fagen ra'ayi a cikin ɗaya ko fiye da sassa, fiye da digiri 15. An kara tasowa daga cikin kwakwalwar ƙwayar ido. Sau da yawa, a cikin marasa lafiya da digiri na uku na glaucoma, akwai hangen nesa, wanda suke dauke da shi ta hanyar ƙaramin tube.
Bude kwana kwana glaucoma 4 digiri
Glaucoma bincikar digiri 4 - matsakaicin mataki na cutar. A mafi yawancin lokuta, mutum ya riga ya ɓace a daya ko duka idanu. Wasu marasa lafiya suna iya ganin talauci saboda ƙananan "tsibirin" na filin gani. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a kula da hasken haske, duk da haka, idan an yi hasashen hasken hasken ba daidai ba ne. Tare da yiwuwar kallon asusun, an kafa asrophy na jijiyar ƙwayar cuta.
Glaucoma bude biki - bayyanar cututtuka
A farkon matakan, alamun glaucoma na farko-bude-angle sun kasance marasa tabbas cewa ƙananan marasa lafiya sun damu kuma sun juya zuwa ga masu ilimin likitancin mutum. Alamun da ke bayyana a kai a kai ko daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya zama mai hankali:
- jin dadin rashin jin daɗi a idanu, tashin hankali, haushi;
- ƙananan ciwo a cikin yanki;
- ciwo a idanun ;
- lacrimation ;
- redness na idanu;
- lalacewar hangen nesa a cikin duhu da duhu;
- bayyanar bakan gizo lokacin da kake duban haske;
- hangen nesa, bayyanar "grid" kafin idanu.
Glaucoma bude biki - ganewar asali
Sau da yawa, ganewar asali na "glaucoma bude-angle" an kafa shi ba zato ba tsammani a yayin da aka tsara gwajin sana'a, jarrabawa a ofishin masu fasaha. Hadadden matakan bincike, lokacin da ake zargi da glaucoma bude-angle, sun haɗa da irin waɗannan nazarin:
- ƙimar matsa lamba a cikin ido (musamman sanannun bincike na yau da kullum, wanda zai yiwu a gano mahimmancin haɓaka a cikin fihirisa);
- girman ruwan tabarau na ido da ɗakin murya;
- bincikar tsarin tsarin asusun don sauye-sauye ta hanyar binciken kwayar halitta ta biomicroscopy;
- fasali - ma'anar raguwa da filayen hangen nesa;
- gwagwarmaya da kwarewa (ikon da na'urar ke dubawa don yada hasken hasken rana);
- ƴan iska - zanewa na kwaskwarima na ɗakin murya na ido, da ma'anar ingantaccen pigmentation, ƙara yawan ƙira da sclerosis a gindin ƙirar tranea,
Yadda za a bi da glaucoma bude-angle?
Tun lokacin da aka gano glaucoma bude-angle, dole ne a gudanar da magani akai-akai. Duk da haka ba zai iya yiwuwa a warkar da kwayoyin hangen nesa ba, amma cutar za a iya sarrafawa, kuma cigabanta zai iya tsayawa. Jiyya ga glaucoma na bude-angle yana dogara ne akan fasaha masu ra'ayin rikitarwa da kuma aiki, dangane da yanayin pathology. Babban aikin likita a cikin wannan yanayin shi ne rigakafi ko rage lalacewa ga jijiyar ido. Wannan yana buƙatar:
- rage karfin intraocular;
- rage ko kawar da hypoxia na kyallen takalmin ido (musamman ma na'urar kwalliya);
- sake mayar da matsala ta fuska cikin ƙwallon ido;
- Daidaita pathologies masu dangantaka.
A farkon matakan, magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya yana da tasiri, yana amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban tare da glaucoma na bude-angle, na gida da na tsarin. Baya ga su, ana amfani da wasu fasahar likita a wasu lokuta, daga cikinsu - electrostimulation na na'urar disc. Idan irin wannan magani ya sami sakamako mai kyau, to, mai haƙuri ya ci gaba da shi, lokaci-lokaci, akalla sau biyu a shekara ana nazarinta daga wani magungunan magunguna. Gyaran magani zai iya zama dole idan an gano sutura ido.
Shirye-shirye don lura da glaucoma bude-angle
A matsayin farfadowa na gida, an yi amfani da idanu tare da glaucoma bude-angle, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani dashi a kai a kai, sosai a lokaci. Wadannan kwayoyi sunyi jagorancin aiki. Ka yi la'akari da abin da za a iya tsara droplets tare da glaucoma bude-angle (jerin):
- don rage samar da ruwa na intraocular :
- Kayan aiki;
- Timolola maleate;
- Arutimol;
- Dorzolamide hydrochloride;
- Betaxolol;
- Asopt;
- Trusopt;
- Brinzolamide;
- don inganta saurin haɓo:
- Pilocarpine;
- Xalatan;
- Travatane;
- Armin;
- Tosmilen;
- Phosphacol;
- Latanoprost;
- Carbachol;
- saukad da aikin hadewa:
- Kosopt;
- Fotil;
- Alamar shiga;
- Azariya;
- Xalacom;
- Fotil tilasta.
Idan ido ya sauke ba zai iya sarrafa iko a cikin wasula ba, bugu da žari yana rubuta kwayoyi na aiki na yau da kullum:
- Hanyar layi;
- Anaprilin;
- Proserin;
- Hypothiazide.
Bugu da ƙari, don inganta ƙwayar jini zuwa gajiya mai mahimmanci da kare kwayoyin kwayoyin sunadaran kwayoyi masu guba, antioxidants, bitamin:
- Cavinton;
- Gliatilin;
- Milgamma.
M jiyya na glaucoma bude-angle
A lokuta masu tsanani, magungunan mazan jiya baya samar da sakamako mai kyau, kuma ana bada shawarar yin amfani da fasaha don rage matsa lamba intraocular. A wannan yanayin, ba tare da la'akari da irin aikin ba, ba za'a iya inganta hangen nesa ba kuma za'a warke gaba daya. A lokuta inda aka gano cutar glaucoma na bude-mataki na 4, aikin zai iya zama mara amfani, kuma idan hangen nesa ya kiyaye, har ma ya kai ga asararsa.
Ayyuka sun kasu kashi biyu:
- Laser (argon da sarkar trabeculoplasty, cycloablation, da dai sauransu);
- na gargajiyar gargajiya (tsarin injuna, tsarin tsabtace jiki, shimfiɗa, da dai sauransu).