Sinusitis wata cuta ne mai kyau na ENT. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ilimin cututtuka na tasowa a matsayin kamuwa da cututtuka irin su mura, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, kyanda, da dai sauransu. Wadannan masu sinadarai na sinusitis zasu iya zama kwayoyin cuta (mafi yawa staphylococci, streptococci, hemophilia), da ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi. Idan lokaci bata fara maganin sinusitis ba, zai iya haifar da irin wannan mummunan sakamako a matsayin maningitis, phlegmon ophthalmic, osteomyelitis, da dai sauransu.
Kuna buƙatan maganin rigakafi don sinusitis?
Bukatar maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta an ƙaddara shi ne daga haddasa cututtukan da kuma irin cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta. Don haka, idan cutar ta haifar da kwayar cutar ta hanyar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi, yin amfani da kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyin cutar kawai zai haifar da mummunan tsari. Bayyanar cututtuka na kwayan cuta sinusitis ne:
- purulent sallama daga hanci (lokacin farin ciki gamsai na yellowish ko greenish launi);
- tausayawa a yankin maxillary sinuses, wanda ƙara da matsa lamba;
- asarar ƙanshi;
- abu ne na maye gurbin jikin.
Tare da ci gaban waɗannan alamu ko rike su har tsawon mako guda, ana buƙatar maganin rigakafi. A wannan yanayin, kafin a fara jiyya, ana buƙatar aiwatar da al'ada bacteriological daga hanci domin sanin ƙwayoyin microbes wadanda suka haifar da kumburi, da kuma kula da kwayoyi. Kodayake a cikin aikin tare da ƙananan kumburi irin wannan bincike bata da wuya, an riga an tsara maganin rigakafi na manyan ayyuka. Amma a game da sinusitis na yau da kullum ba tare da kayyade pathogen ba, magani ba zai haifar da sakamako mai kyau ba.
Mene ne maganin kwayar cutar da ya fi kyau ya dauki tare da genyantritis?
Lokacin da karɓar maganin kwayoyin kwayoyi ya zama dole kuma ya cancanta, tambaya ta haifar: menene maganin rigakafi don sha a genyantritis? Lokacin zabar maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, za a iya karɓar ikon shiga cikin mucous membranes na sinuses da kuma yiwuwar ƙirƙirar ƙaddamarwa mafi mahimmancin abu mai aiki a ciki. Har ila yau, la'akari da irin bambamcin miyagun ƙwayoyi, siffofin mutum na masu haƙuri, cututtuka da ke akwai.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine zabi na irin maganin. Mafi mahimmanci a cikin genyantritis su ne maganin maganin rigakafi ta hanyar injections, amma ana sanya su a lokuta masu tsanani, tare da karfi na maye jiki. A mafi yawan lokuta, an riga an tsara maganin maganin rigakafin maganganun maganganu. Yi amfani da maganin maganin rigakafi ta gida, ko da yake yana kawar da halayen da yawa, amma ba zai iya ƙirƙirar ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a koyaushe a ƙuduri na ƙonewa saboda kumburi da mucosa da kuma kasancewa da ƙananan ƙuduri.
M maganin rigakafi don purulent sinusitis (sunaye)
Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin genyantritis, magungunan antibacterial na kungiyoyi masu zuwa suna wajabta:
- cefalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Cefuroxime, Cefixime, Cedex, Zinnat , Ospexin, da dai sauransu);
- Penicillin (Amoxicillin, Amosin, Hiconcil, Ecoclav, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, da sauransu);
- macrolides (Zitrolide, Sumamed, Josamycin, Macropen, Clarithromycin, da sauransu);
- fluoroquinolones (Ofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin ).
Kwayoyin maganin rigakafi na gida, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi wajen maganin sinusitis, sune kwayoyi ne kamar:
- Isophra;
- Polidex;
- Fusafungin.
A hade tare da maganin maganin rigakafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, magungunan vasoconstrictive, magungunan antiallergic, sunadaran kwayoyi, kuma an wanke hanci tare da maganin antiseptic. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa ba za'a iya katse maganin kwayoyin cutar ba ko da bayan kyautata yanayin (yanayin kulawa yana da akalla kwanaki 7-10).