Bronchitis - bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga manya da wuri-wuri

Wannan cuta, ko da yake ba ɓangare na ƙungiyar mafi haɗari, kamar, alal misali, ciwon huhu, amma yana haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani da yaduwar cuta ta kowace shekara. Bronchitis, bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi shine batun da ke buƙatar cikakken la'akari don kauce wa mummunar cutar da cutar.

Nau'in mashako a cikin manya

Bisa ga al'amuran, a cikin rarrabuwa na kasa da kasa, nau'in mashako ya rabu biyu zuwa gagarumar ciwo, amma daga cikin kwararru an ba da wani nau'i - obstructive.

1. Maƙarƙin fata. Wannan yanayin yana nuna mummunar ƙumburi na mucosa na itacen tracheobronchial, yayin da adadin mugunta na ɓarkewar jiki yana ƙaruwa, tari yana bayyana tare da fitarwa.
2. Binciken fata. Tare da wannan nau'i, ana amfani da itace na bronchial, an sake gina ma'anar mucosa na asali kuma tare da kumburi tare da rashin tausayi na sputum. Dangane da wannan batu, aikin kulawa da kuma tsarkakewa na maski yana raunana.
3. Hanyar ciwon sukari. Wannan nau'i yana tare da raguwa da bronchi, wanda zai haifar da wahala a cikin janyewar sputum da ƙulla. Wannan yana faruwa a kan asalin yanayin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin bronchi.

Bronchitis - Causes

Idan kun riga kuka magana game da wannan cuta, kuna buƙatar farawa ta hanyar tambayar hanyar mashako a cikin manya. Babban kuma yarda da abubuwan a cikin dukan duniya sune:

• taba taba;
• talauci mara kyau;
• matsaloli tare da ilimin halayyar muhalli.

Binciken fata

Bronchitis a cikin manya a cikin nau'i na yau da kullum yana da dalilai masu yawa, daga cikinsu waxannan suna da mahimmanci:

1. Matsaloli da rigakafi. Rage aikin aiki na jiki shine sau da yawa kayan aiki don haifar da tsarin maganin ƙwayoyin cuta a jiki, yana haifar da mashako.
2. Shan taba taba. Maganin taba hayaki yakan haifar da farawa da ci gaba da ƙonewa a cikin mucosa.
3. Girma. A cikin rukuni na wannan haɗari, siffar da ke ciki na jikin dabba yana haifar da cutar, inda maschi kansu suna da sauƙi ga masu tayar da hankali.
4. Duk irin cututtuka. Rashin ciwon cututtuka ya faru ne saboda cutar kwayan cuta, kamuwa da cututtuka ko ƙwayar cuta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan cututtuka ba shine ainihin dalilin ba, amma sun zama masu halayyar kumburi a cikin bronchi tare da wasu abubuwan da suke haifar da tasirin mummunar tasirin juna.
5. Yanayin yanayi. Wannan matsala ba a dauke shi wakili na hanyar mai kumburi ba, amma sau da yawa tana taka muhimmiyar rawa, samar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaba da cutar mashako.
6. Chemical pathogens (pollutants). Ma'aurata masu irin wannan nau'in a kullum, zaka iya samun amsawa na bronchi a cikin nau'i na spasm da kuma ci gaba da tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin itacen tracheobronchial.

Maƙarƙin fata

Babban mawuyacin cututtuka na magungunan mashako na mummunan yanayi shine:

• ƙwayoyin cuta (rubella, ARVI, kyanda, mura da parainfluenza);
• kwayoyin cuta (chlamydia, staphylococci, mycoplasmas, penevmococci da typhoparathyphoid rukuni na pathogens).

Rashin kumburi da ƙwayar cuta ba ta da kwayar cutar yana da sinadarai da kuma motsa jiki ta hanyar ƙura, iska mai sanyi da zafi, hayaki, acid da alkali vapors, hydrogen sulfide, ammoniya da chlorine. Abin da ya faru na mashako a kan bayan waɗannan dalilai zai iya samuwa a cikin waɗanda aka kera su zuwa ƙwayar cuta.

Bronchitis - bayyanar cututtuka

Sakamakon yanayin wannan cuta ya dogara da irin mashako, dalilin da ya haifar da kumburi da kuma ci gaban ci gaba. Don gane cewa mutum yana da mashako, alamar da ke cikin tsofaffi yawanci shine kamar haka:

• tari tare da fitar da ruwa;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
• general malaise, rashin ƙarfi;
• daɗawa a cikin kirji da gajeren numfashi;
• ciwon kai;
• rashin ci;
• hypoxemia;
• zafi a cikin makogwaro da spasms;
• ƙãra jiki zazzabi (ba muhimmanci).

Temperatuur tare da mashako

Lokacin da aka gano shi "mashako," bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi suna da alaka da juna, saboda bayyanar cututtuka ta ƙunshi wani farfadowa a kowane nau'i na musamman. Ƙara yawan zafin jiki tare da kumburi na bronchi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba shi da muhimmanci kuma baya buƙatar cin abinci na antipyretic. A wannan yanayin, alamun zazzabi yana nuna cewa jiki yana ƙoƙari ya ƙunshi kamuwa da shi ta hanyar hana tsarin canja wurin zafi. Bronchitis ba tare da zazzabi ba wani lokaci ne don magani na mutum ba, don haka a lokuta biyu, kana buƙatar ganin likita.

Ƙara yawan zazzabi da tsawon lokacin wannan yanayin ya dogara ne da halaye na mutum da kwayoyin halitta da kuma irin wannan cuta. Gaba ɗaya, wannan kwanaki 3-5 ne da matsakaicin digiri na 38. A farkon kwanan nan, alamomin thermometer na iya isa 39. Ɗauki kuɗin da zai rage yawan zazzabi, kada ku bayar da shawara idan ba ta wuce 38.5 ba, domin wannan yana nuna cikakken tattarawa na kare rayuka.

Ciki da mashako

Alamun mashako suna da yawa, amma har yanzu babban abu shine tari. Saboda wannan cuta, irin wannan alama ce ta al'ada, wanda ke nuna cewa jiki yana ƙoƙari ya jimre da ƙumburi, ƙãra yawan ƙwayoyin da aka samar. Ba zai iya jimre wa mutane da yawa ba, don haka sai su tafi tare da tari.

Bronchitis - ganewar asali

Yin bincike akan ƙin ƙanshin bronchi ba wuyar ba ne, sabili da haka, kasancewar mashako da aka gina akan maciji da kuma kasancewa da alamun bayyanar cututtuka an ƙayyade.

1. Tattara gunaguni na haƙuri da kuma nazarin binciken, bayan haka likita ya fara bincike na asibiti.
2. Auscultation - ganewar asali na mashako, yana kunshe da yin nazarin kirji, sauraron murya da launi na huhu da zuciya.
3. Binciken jini na musamman, ƙaddamar da ESR .
4. Nazarin Sputum, domin sanin ƙwarƙashin maƙarƙashiyar mashako da kuma yadda wannan wakili yayi maganin kwayoyin cutar antibacterial.

Bronchitis - magani

Dangane da ƙananan ƙumburi, rubuta rubutun mashako a cikin manya. Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan tsarin kulawa da lafiya, ciki har da shan magani da aka tsara da kuma nau'ukan da ba su da kyau. Ana ba da shawarar shan magani kai tsaye don kaucewa sakamakon da ba'a so ba tare da rikitarwa. Kar ka manta cewa irin mummunar cutar za ta iya shiga cikin lalacewa, kawar da abin da yake da wuya.

Magunguna don mashako

Bronchitis - bayyanar cututtuka da magani a cikin tsofaffi an ƙaddara ta hanyar maganin warkewa. Hanyar magani na mashako sun hada da kwayoyi:

• antipyretic;
• antiviral;
• expectorant da antitussive;
• maganin rigakafi.

Ya kamata a dauki kwayoyi masu maganin rigakafi a nan da nan, bayan kwana biyu sun zama marasa amfani. Daga cikin kayan aiki mafi inganci don yaki da ƙwayoyin cuta:

• Interferons;
• Arbidol ;
• Viferon;
• Amon.
• Amiksin.

Idan akwai buƙatar ɗaukar antipyretics, sa'an nan kuma ya fi dacewa don dakatar da zabi irin wannan kwayoyi:

1. Aspirin. Abinci guda daya bai wuce 500 MG ba.
2. Paracetamol. A kashi a lokaci guda daga 600 zuwa 1000 MG.
3. Ibuprofen. Sashi ga wannan wakili shine 400-600 MG.

An yi amfani da kwayoyi masu tsauraran ra'ayi da maganin antitussive bisa ga shawarwarin likitancin likita. Daga cikin magunguna na wannan rukuni sune:

• Abubuwan Aiki;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambroxol ;
• Bromhexine;
• Fluimucil;
• ATSTS;
• Ascoril.

Magungunan rigakafi don mashako ana dauka sosai bisa ga takardun likita. A wasu lokuta, shigarwa ba zai kasance ba ne kawai, alal misali, a cikin yanayin cutar ta bidiyo. Magungunan rigakafi na manya a cikin manya ne kawai aka umarta idan akwai kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta. Daga cikin kwayoyi masu mahimmanci:

• Azithromycin ;
• Amoxiclav;
• Levofloxacin;
• Ecoclave;
• Panzef.

Inhalation tare da mashako

A cikin tambaya game da yadda za a bi da mashako a cikin manya, sau da yawa suna magana ne game da ƙetare daban-daban ta hanyar amfani da nebulizer, magungunan mai amfani da ultrasonic ko steam. Bronchitis, bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi, wanda muke kwance a hankali, ana bi da su ba kawai tare da magunguna ba, har ma tare da taimakon infusions da kayan ado na ganye.

1. Lokacin da ake amfani da nebulizer da inhaler inhaler tare da Lazolvan , Fluimutsil, ATSTS, Rotokan, chlorophyllite da ruwan ma'adinai.
2. Anyi amfani da cututtukan steam tare da yin amfani da ganye: calendula, sage, eucalyptus, wildmary wild, rasberi ganye, oregano, chamomile, Mint, Pine buds, juniper.

Jiyya na mashako tare da mutane magunguna

Bronchitis - cututtuka, bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi wanda ke buƙatar yanke hukunci. A cikin tambaya game da yadda za a bi da cutar mashako, suna neman taimako daga likitancin jama'a. Jiyya na ciwon daji na kullum tare da taimakon kayan girke-girke na mutãne ba za a iya dauka a matsayin panacea ba, amma dole ne a bi da su a matsayin magungunan magunguna. Yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likita kafin ya sami izinin yin amfani da hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba.

Glycerin zuma da lemun tsami tare da mashako

Sinadaran:

• lemun tsami - 1 yanki;
• zuma - game da tbsp 2. spoons;
• glycerin - 2 tbsp. spoons.

Shiri da amfani

1. Tafasa lemun tsami na minti 5.
2. Sanya ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin akwati na 250 ml.
3. Ƙara glycerin da zuma zuwa ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
4. Dama da kuma bar shi daga for 3-5 hours.
5. Ɗauki tablespoon har sau bakwai a rana.

Onion broth tare da bronchial tari

Sinadaran:

• albasa - 2-3 inji mai kwakwalwa.
• zuma - teaspoon;
• madara don dafa.

Shiri da amfani

1. Dole ne a yanke albasarta da kuma burodi a madara har sai a sauƙaƙe.
2. Kafin cinye broth, 1 tsp an kara da shi. zuma akan 1 tbsp.
3. Ɗauki kowace awa daga rana zuwa uku.

Radish tare da zuma daga kumburi na bronchi

Sinadaran:

• radish (baki) na matsakaici matsakaici;
• zuma, dangane da girman girman radish.

Shiri da amfani

1. Radish sosai wanke da kuma sanya shi a wurin sabõda haka, kwano zai fita.
2. A cikin rami, zuba zuma, tare da rufe mur daga wani radish kuma saka radish a cikin kwano.
3. Ka bar izinin yin amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin zafin jiki har sai radish ya sake ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
4. A sha 1 tbsp. l. har zuwa hudu zuwa sau biyar a rana.

Propolis tare da mashako

Sinadaran:

• zuma - 100 g;
• propolis - 10 g;
• man shanu - 100 g.

Shiri da amfani

1. Narke man shanu, ƙara propolis zuwa gare shi kuma haxa shi.
2. Ƙara zuma da kuma sake sakewa.
3. Yadda za a warke cutar mashako tare da propolis - dauki cakuda a cikin wata diluted a cikin jimlar 1 tsp. don rabin gilashin ruwan dumi.

Bronchitis - matsalolin

Jiyya na mashako a cikin gida, ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba zai haifar da mummunan sakamako. Kafin yin shan magani, karanta matsala mai yiwuwa:

• ciwon huhu;
• mashayanci fuka ;
• ciwon ƙwayar wani nau'i na rashin lafiyan;
• rikon kwarya;
• purulent mashako.

Yin rigakafi na mashako

Kowane mutum ya san bayanin cewa yana da kyau don hana cutar fiye da bi da shi. Yin rigakafin mashako, bayyanar cututtuka da magani ga tsofaffi waɗanda muka tattauna a sama, yana nufin ƙaddamarwa mai kyau.

Don kauce wa kumburi na bronchi, dole ne a ɗauki matakai masu zuwa:

1. Ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
2. Kyakkyawan abincin da za a iya amfani da shi, ciki har da ci gaba da dukkanin bitamin da ake bukata a cikin jiki.
3. HLS, wanda ya haɗa da kin amincewa da yanayin aiki mai cutarwa da taba taba.
4. Yin rigakafi na mashako a cikin tsofaffi yana nuna magani na dacewa da sauran cututtuka.
5. Lafiya ta hanyar ziyarci wuraren zama, sanana da kuma dispensaries.