ESR - al'ada a cikin mata ta tsufa, tebur da kuma manyan dalilai na canji a cikin mai nuna alama

Tabbatar da shirin na ESR a magani a dukan duniya yana da muhimmanci ga gwajin gwajin gwajin. Wannan alamar yana da mahimmanci a ganewar asali daga cututtuka da dama, tantance ƙimar ɗakinsu da kuma tasirin magani. Saboda akwai bambancin ESR dabam dabam a cikin mata ta hanyar tsufa, tebur na alamun nuna kwakwalwa zai taimaka wajen gane ƙyama.

Mene ne ESR?

Halin ƙaddamar da ƙwayar erythrocyte (ESR), wani lokaci ana kiranta shi azaman ƙaddamarwa na erythrocyte (ESR), yana nuna rabo daga ɓangarorin furotin plasma. Erythrocytes su ne kwayoyin jini masu launin jini wanda ke dauke da oxygen ta jiki. Wadannan abubuwa sune mafi girma daga cikin plasma, kuma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙarfin nauyi a cikin samfurin jini da aka zaba wanda aka sanya a cikin gwajin gwajin, erythrocytes a matsayin wani ɓangare mai yawa na launin ruwan kasa da ke ƙasa, a ƙasa. Rawan da waɗannan ƙwayoyin zazzage sun fi mayar da hankali akan ƙimar haɗarsu, i. E. da ikon haɗi tare.

Ana nuna wannan alamar nazarin ilimin lissafi a lokacin gwajin jini. Dangane da hanyar da ake amfani dasu, za'a iya zaɓin jini ɗin jini:

• daga kwaya - a wata hanya Vestergrena;
• daga yatsa - lokacin yin bincike ta hanyar hanyar Panchenkov.

Domin samun sakamako mafi yawan abin dogara, yana da kyawawa don bin ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:

• Kada ku ci 6-12 hours kafin shan jini;
• daina cin abinci, abinci mai tsanani da barasa a rana kafin binciken;
• Don banda liyafar magunguna don wata rana kafin bincike (idan ya cancanci tuntubi likita).

Adadin erythrocyte sedimentation bisa ga Westergren

Sanarwar da ESR ta Westergren ita ce hanyar da aka gane a duniya a cikin aikin likita na duniya, wanda yake da karfin gaske, daidaito da kuma saurin aiwatarwa. Za'a haɗu da zaɓaɓɓen nazarin kwayoyin halitta a cikin wani rabo tare da wani abu na aiwatar da kwayoyin halitta tare da sodium citrate a cikin bututu na musamman tare da sikelin digiri a 200 mm. Sa'an nan kuma an bar samfurin a tsaye don wani lokaci (sa'a daya) a lokacin da aka lura da yaduwar ƙwayar erythrocyte. An ƙaddara ESR a mm don sa'a daya don auna ma'auni na jinin jinin jini na sama ba tare da la'akari da laka ba.

Halin na erythrocyte sedimentation bisa ga Panchenkov

Yin amfani da hanyar Panchenkov don lissafi na ESR a cikin jini ana dauke da ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma a al'ada shi ya ci gaba da ganewa a ɗakunan dabarun da yawa na kasarmu. Zamanin da aka zaɓa ya hade shi da sodium citrate kuma ya sanya shi a cikin wani nau'i na musamman, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na kashi 100. Bayan awa daya, ana raba ma'aunin plasma babba. Hanyoyin erythrocyte sedimentation zai zama sakamakon tare da sashi na auna "mm".

Halin ESR cikin jinin mata

An tabbatar cewa ragowar ESR cikin jini ya bambanta dangane da dalilai masu yawa:

• jima'i na mutum;
• shekaru;
• gaban matsalolin lafiya;
• halaye na mutum na kwayoyin halitta;
• canjin yanayi, da sauransu.

Sau da yawa, lokacin da aka bincikar ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar erythrocyte, al'ada a cikin mata ya wuce dabi'un al'ada da aka lura da maza. Wannan fassarar ya bambanta dan kadan a rana, ana lura da dabi'u daban-daban a cikin ciki marar ciki kuma bayan cin abinci. A cikin jikin mace, rabon ESR ya bambanta da bambancin yanayi na hormonal, wanda ya bambanta tare da shekaru da kuma matakai daban-daban (al'ada, ciki, mazaopause).

ESR - al'ada a cikin mata ta tsufa

Don gano ainihin ka'idar ESR a cikin mata da yanayin kiwon lafiya na al'ada, an gudanar da nazarin taro, bisa la'akari da yawancin indices. ESR - al'ada a cikin mata ta tsufa, tebur yana nuna lokuta masu zuwa:

• yaro;
• haihuwa;
• lokacin masarufi.

ESR a ciki

Yayin da yarinyar yaron, nauyin yaduwar cutar erythrocyte muhimmin mahimmanci ne na kimantawa na yaduwar ƙwayar erythrocyte, wanda al'ada a cikin mata masu juna biyu a wasu sharuɗɗa daban-daban dangane da canji a cikin yanayin hormones da ke shafi rikitarwa na jini ya zama daban. Bugu da ƙari, dangantaka da wannan alama a cikin mata masu ciki da tsarin tsarin jiki ya bayyana. Sabili da haka, tebur da ke ƙasa ya nuna wane ɓangaren ESR a cikin mata ba a cikin shekarun ba, amma dangane da shekarun haihuwa da nau'in jiki:

Ra'ayin erythrocyte sedimentation ya karu - menene wannan yake nufi?

Halin ƙididdigar erythrocytes da ESR sun ƙaru tare da karuwa a cikin mahallin jini, wanda ya haifar da karuwa a cikin adhesion ɗin wadannan ƙwayoyin. Gaba ɗaya, waɗannan sunadarai sune alamun da ke cikin jini: fibrinogen, immunoglobulin, peruloplasmin, da dai sauransu. Ya kamata a lura cewa bincike na ESR ba ƙayyadaddu ba ne kuma ba zai yiwu a kafa irin da kuma ganowa a cikin jiki ba. Bugu da ƙari, ESR sama da al'ada an lura da shi ga wasu pathologies na yanayin marasa jinin.

Ana ƙara ESR - dalilai

Yayin da aka fassara sakamakon yayin da aka karu da ƙwayar ƙuƙwalwar erythrocyte, wasu ƙididdigar jini da sauran ƙididdigar da aka ɗauka don ƙaddamar da ƙayyadaddun ganewa an ɗauke su. Hanyoyin da ake yi na Westergren na erythrocyte ya fi na al'ada a cikin manyan laifuka masu biyowa:

• cututtuka na cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka na kwayan cuta, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, yanayin fungal (ARVI, ciwon huhu, tarin fuka, sepsis, cututtuka urinary tract, etc.);
• cututtuka na autoimmune ( vascularitis , Lupus tsarin, scleroderma);
• m ciwace-ciwacen daji;
• pathology na hanta, bile ducts, pancreas;
• endocrine cututtuka (thyrotoxicosis, ciwon sukari mellitus );
• cututtuka, fractures, yanayi bayan tiyata;
• ƙananan ƙananan haɗari ;
• shan giya tare da abubuwa masu guba;
• konewa;
• anemia da sauran cututtuka na jini;
• zawo;
• zub da jini;
• rashin lafiyan halayen;
• shan wasu magunguna, da dai sauransu.

An ƙãra ESR - abin da za a yi?

Tun da karuwa a cikin ESR ba a cikin dukkan lokuta da cututtuka suka haifar ba, yana da farko ya buƙaci nazarin duk abubuwan da za su iya haifar da ilimin lissafi, ban da yiwuwar kurakurai a cikin bincike. A lokacin da kake nemo wata cuta wadda take haddasa yawan sigogi na al'ada, yana da muhimmanci don sanya wasu bincike, shawarwari na likitocin kiwon lafiya daban-daban na bayanan martaba. An ƙayyade jiyya daidai da cutar da aka gano.