Azithromycin ne kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta tare da antiprotozoal, aikace-aikacen da kuma aiwatar da antibacterial na kungiyar azalides. Akwai nau'i da dama na saki wannan magani: a cikin Allunan, capsules, powders ko granules, waɗanda aka shafe su da ruwa kafin cin abinci, kuma a cikin ampoules a matsayin foda da aka nufa don ƙwarewa da ƙwayoyin intramuscular.
Drugs dauke da azithromycin
| Nau'in batun | Yawan adadin mai aiki | Sunan miyagun ƙwayoyi |
|---|---|---|
| Foda don bayani don allura | 500 MG | Sumamed |
| capsules | 250 MG | "Azivok", "Azitral", "Sumazid" |
| Allunan da aka haɗe | 125 MG | "Sumamed", "Zitrotsin" |
| Granules don shirye-shirye na dakatarwa ga gwamnati ta hanyar magana | 100 MG / 5 ml | "Azitrus", "Sumamox" |
| Foda don shiri na dakatarwa ga gwamnati ta hanyar magana | 100 MG / 5 ml | "Hemomycin", "Sumamed" |
| Foda don shiri na dakatarwa mai tsawo | 2 grams | Zetamax retard |
Cututtuka da ake amfani da azithromycin
Ana amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyin cututtuka na cututtuka da cututtuka na numfashi da ji (angina, otitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, furotin zazzabi, mashako), tare da cututtuka na tsarin urinary (urethritis). Har ila yau, azithromycin yana da tasiri a cikin erysipelas da dermatoses, kuma an wajabta shi don magance cututtuka na cututtuka na cututtuka na kwayoyin cutar.
Contraindications da allergies
Maganin rashin tausayi ga azithromycin suna da mahimmanci, a cikin ƙasa da kashi 1 cikin dari na marasa lafiya, kuma yawanci ana iyakance ga rashes na fata.
Contraindications don amfani, baya ga mutum rashin haƙuri, su ne cin zarafin koda da kuma hanta aiki. Kada ku rubuta miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa jarirai da uwaye a lokacin lactation. Yayin da ake ciki, ana yin amfani da azithromycin a karkashin kulawar lafiyar likita, idan amfana ga mahaifiyar ya wuce hadarin yiwuwar yaron da ba a haifa ba.
Hanyoyin Gaba
Azithromycin shine kwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, tare da ƙananan yawan illa masu illa. A matsakaici, abubuwa masu ban mamaki suna faruwa a cikin kashi 9 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya, yayin da wasu maganin rigakafi a wannan rukuni adadi ya fi girma (kimanin 40% na erythromycin, 16% na clarithromycin).
Duk da haka, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da:
- ciwo a cikin ciki, tashin zuciya, zawo, a cikin lokuta masu wuya - flatulence da vomiting;
- Zuciyar zuciya da ciwo a cikin kirji;
- ciwon kai, damuwa, ƙuƙwalwa mai girma, tashin hankali;
- itching da fata rashes;
- Idan akwai injections, zafi da ƙonewa zai iya faruwa a wurin ginin;
- yalwata a cikin mata.
Lokacin da wani abu mai ban mamaki ya faru, mummunan tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki, rashin asarar lokaci na ji, zawo.
Riga da kuma hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Yin amfani da azithromycin tare da giya da abincin da ake ragewa yana rage jinkirin, saboda haka ya kamata a dauki sa'o'i 2 bayan ko sa'a daya kafin abinci.
Azithromycin bai dace da heparin ba, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da hankali lokacin amfani da shi tare da masu jini, misali, tare da warfarin.
Duk wani kwayoyin halitta yana lalata microflora na fili na gastrointestinal, don haka a lokacin tsawon magani ana bada shawarar daukar yogurt a capsules, "Bifidoform".