"Zhuravinka" ita ce abin da ake kira tebur irin dankalin turawa na matsakaici na matashin marigayi, waɗanda suka fara shayarwa daga Belarus. Yawan amfaninta ya kai 640 quintals a kowace hectare. Wannan shi ne babban adadi.
Dankali "Zhuravinka" - bayanin da kuma halayya na iri-iri
Ganye na wannan dankalin turawa ya ragu, ya kafa. A dankalin turawa "Zhuravinka" blossoms tare da violet-ja furanni. A cikin wani daji wani matsakaici na 5-6 mai tushe an kafa. Ganye yana da ƙananan ƙwallu ko zagaye tubers tare da ƙananan idanu da kuma launin fata mai laushi da launin fata da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara. Daga wata daji ana yawan tattara shi har zuwa guda 18 na tubers, saboda haka yana da wuya shuka dankali "Zhuravinka".
Irin wannan dankali za'a iya adana shi na dogon lokaci. Da dankalin turawa "Zhuravinka" yana da dandano mai kyau, kuma sitacin abun ciki cikin tubers ya kai 20%. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da wannan nau'in dankali ne a cikin shirye-shirye na kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Bugu da ƙari, da dankali ba su yi duhu ba kuma tafasa da kyau, don haka puree daga gare ta juya yana da dadi.
Wannan iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da kwari: dankalin turawa, nematode, baƙar fata, shinge da sauransu. Ƙananan gwagwarmaya ga blight na tubers da ganye, zuwa ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban.
Mutane da yawa manoma da suka shuka dankali da wannan nau'i a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsanani sun lura cewa sun sami samfurori masu yawa. A farkon ci gaba, tushen tushen tsarin yana samuwa a cikin dajiyar dankalin turawa, wanda ke tabbatar da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa a duk yanayin yanayi da yanayin damuwa.
Tare da bambancin yanayin yanayin iska a lokacin girma na dankalin turawa daga + 7 ° C zuwa + 38 ° C, yawancin nau'in "Zhuravinka" ya kasance mai gamsarwa. A cikin kwanaki mafi zafi ko sanyi mafi yawa irin wannan dankali, ba fiye da kashi 40 cikin dari na ganye ba, yayin da akan tsire-tsire na sauran nau'in wannan adadi ya kai 60%.
Dankali na wannan iri-iri yakan jure wa dan lokaci rashin rashin ruwa. Amma, idan yanayin yanayi ya inganta, ƙwallon da sauri ya zama nauyin nauyi. Saboda haka, dankalin turawa "Zhuravinka" yana da kyakkyawan ci gaba a kan ƙirar masu zaman kansu.
Growing da kuma kula da dankali "Zhuravinka"
Idan ka yanke shawarar sayan iri dankali na iri-iri "Zhuravinka", to, ba za ka yi nadama ba. Yana bunƙasa a kowace ƙasa. Don amfanin gonar dankalin turawa, ya fi kyau amfani da mãkircin rana, a lokacin yanayin bushe - shayar da ruwa. Duk da haka, "Zhuravinka" bazai yarda da wani abu mai amfani da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa ba.
Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na dankalin turawa, kimanin makonni uku kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don cire kayan abu don dumama da kuma germination. Dole ne a rarrabe tubers ta hanyar watsi da marasa lafiya wanda basu dace don dasawa ba. Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki dankali a cikin ƙasa yana kusa da farkon watan Mayu (duk ya dogara da yankin da kake zaune), lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na sama ya kai 16-18 ° C, kuma ƙasa ta warke har zuwa 12 ° C.
Ya kamata a dasa shuki dankali "Zhuravinka" a layuka, tare da nisa tsakanin su dole ne a kalla 60 cm.
Hanyoyin dankali sun fara bayyanawa da kuma ɗayansu, kuma girma girma na gaba ya fara. A wannan lokaci yana da muhimmanci don sassauta ƙasa, don halakar da weeds. Lokacin da tsawo na dankalin turawa daji ya kai kimanin 20 cm, ya kamata su yi rawar jiki kuma an rufe su domin su ci gaba da kasancewa cikin laima. Yana da kyawawa don ciyar da tsaunuka lokacin da kasar gona ta zama m.
A iri-iri na dankalin turawa na Belarusian zaɓi "Zhuravinka" yana da kyau sosai saboda da kyau dandano halaye da kuma high barga da ake samu.