Monarda - saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa

Masana masu kwarewa sun san cewa furanni bazai da kyau kawai ba, amma har ma da amfani sosai. Wannan shine hakikanin sarki wanda ya zo mana daga fadin Amurka. Baya ga bayyanar wakilci, wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawan kayan ƙanshi yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi da warkaswa, wanda zai taimaka wajen yaki da tashin hankali, damuwa da cututtukan fata.

Monarda - dasa da kulawa

Monard yana magana ne game da waɗannan abubuwa masu ban mamaki, da noma da kula da abin da ba ya ba dan lambu wani matsala ta musamman. Hakika, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, masarautar za ta amsa da godiya ga takin gargajiya na yau da kullum da kuma dacewa. Amma babu irin wannan kulawa bazai damu ga masarautar ba, saboda wannan tsire-tsire yana da matakan daidaitawa. Gaba ɗaya, kula da sarkin shine kamar haka:

1. Kasashen da ke kewaye da monad dole ne a rabu da su lokaci-lokaci, yayin da suke kawar da weeds . A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne muyi aiki tare da wasu ƙididdiga, don haka yayin da aka satar da shi, tsarin tushen tsarin monad ba ya lalace.
2. Yin watsi da wani sarki yana bukatar sau biyu a mako, kuma watering ya zama mai yawan gaske.
3. Don ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ruwa har tsawon lokacin da ya wuce ban ruwa, dole ne a kara ƙasa da ƙasa. Da kyau, mulch ya dace da peat, humus ko sawdust.
4. Tun lokacin da sarki yake girma sosai, kuma yana ciyar da makamashi mai yawa a kan flowering, ya kamata a ciyar da shi sau da yawa a lokacin kakar wasa. Ana fara yin amfani da takin gargajiya na farko nan da nan bayan dasa bishiyoyi a kan gado, ta amfani da ma'adinai na duniya na wannan. Watanni biyu ko uku bayan wannan, ana maimaita taki, ta yin amfani da takin mai magani na wannan lokaci.
5. Kula da masarautar a cikin faduwar gandun kudancin da arewa zasu bambanta. Don haka, a wurare masu dumi, ba za a iya yanke wa sarauta ba ko kuma a dakatar da shi don hunturu, tare da barin ragowar yankin da ya mutu don bazara. A cikin ƙasa mafi ƙanƙanci a akasin haka, dole ne a yanke lakabi daga cikin ganyayyaki na masarautar a cikin fall, sa'an nan kuma gina masa kwalliyar tikitin ko busassun ganye.

Sake bugun sarauta

Ana iya horar da dutsen a kan shafin a hanyoyi daban-daban: ta tsaba , ta rassan rhizome, ta rarraba bishiya ko ta hanyar raguwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana iya amfani da wasu hanyoyin da aka ambata na haɓaka ga nau'in nau'in nau'in namun daji, amma zai iya riƙe halaye iri-iri kawai idan aka kwashe ta hanyar cuttings, sassan rhizome ko delenki.

Reproduction na monard ta tsaba

Lokacin da girma girma daga cikin tsaba, za ka iya tafiya cikin hanyoyi biyu: girma daga gare su pre-seedlings ko shuka nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. Tare da hanyar seedling hanya, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa mai laushi zuwa zurfin zurfi. Kwanni ashirin bayan da aka tsayar da tsire-tsire, ana shuka seedlings a kan tukwane masu rarraba, kuma a tsakiyar Mayu ana aika su girma akan gado, suna barin raguwa tsakanin bushes a 35 cm.

Idan babu sha'awar potter da seedlings, ana iya dasa masarautar nan da nan a kan gadon da aka ba shi. Yayinda ake dasa tsaba a sararin samaniya an yi shi a tsakiyar Yuni, kuma kulawa a cikin wannan yanayin ya rage don fitar da albarkatun gona, watering da sassauta ƙasa a kusa da su. Bugu da kari, dole ne mutum ya tuna cewa yana yiwuwa a dasa dashi irin wannan masarauta zuwa wuri na dindindin a gonar fure ba a baya ba a cikin shekara guda, kuma zai yi girma tsawon shekaru 4-5 bayan dasa.

Sake haifar da monad a hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki

Don adana duk nau'ikan sarauta kuma don gaggauta bunƙasa, dole ne a zabi hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da vegetative:

• An yi yawancin rani kowane shekara 5-6;
• Sassan rhizome za a iya yada su zuwa masarauta a shekaru 4 da haihuwa;
• Ana yanke cututtuka don haifuwa daga doki a farkon spring.