A kyawawan flowerbeds shimfidar wurare ba ku taba ganin masarauta ba: yawancin masu shuka furanni sun fi son wardi, lilies, chrysanthemums, irises , petunias da sauran perennials. Amma irin wannan flower a matsayin mai mulki (ana kira shi a matsayin mai lemun tsami ko leken asiri na Amurka), akwai nau'o'in da yawa da kuma hybrids, daga cikinsu akwai guda- da kuma perennials.
Monarda ba shi da kyawawan lalacewa ko kayan haɓaka na musamman, amma yana da damuwa da sanyi. Biyu daga cikin jinsunan da suka fi girma, waɗanda aka fi girma a cikin lambunmu da gadaje masu fure - masu tsalle-tsalle da dual - sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu magani . Bari mu ga yadda za mu shuka masarauta sannan mu kula da wadannan furanni.
Monarda - siffofin namo
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na ninka maigida tare da tsaba.
Zaka iya shuka su a cikin ƙasa, bayan da aka shirya ƙasa. Don haka, a cikin gonar da aka gwada, wanda daga baya ya zama wuri na dindindin na "zama" na masarauta, sun rufe ƙasa mai gina jiki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko 3 kilogiram na humus. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka yi furrows a nesa na 15-20 cm, drench su da alheri da kuma rufe tsaba tare da tsaba. Shuka mafi kyau ya rufe shi da fim wanda zai samar da su da mafi kyawun germination, da kuma kafin bayyanar sprouts, ruwa sau da yawa a mako. A lokaci daya tare da watering, samar da fertilizing tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Duk da haka, fara masu shuka furanni su sani cewa karuwa ta hanyar tsaba (hanya marar amfani) ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba, tun da ba dukansu zasu cigaba ba.
Har ila yau, namo na doki (aka - bergamot), watakila tare da taimakon seedlings. A wannan yanayin, a watan Afrilu ko ma a watan Maris, wajibi ne a shuka tsaba a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai mahimmanci zuwa zurfin 1 cm. Suna da sauri shiga cikin kwanaki 6-10. Yanke tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane mai tsabta tare da diamita na 10 cm bayan kwanaki 18-20. Har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da yawancin yawancin su sukan koma wurin bude ƙasa, kana buƙatar ka sami sau 1-2 a takin manoma tare da nitrogen da takin mai magani. Yayin da ake yin amfani da ita a wannan hanya, furanni za su yi farin ciki har tsawon makonni 2 kuma za su dade don su faranta maka rai tare da gaisuwa, kamar yadda ba a tsara su ba.
A matsayin wuri na dindindin don girma daga ɗayan tsaba, zaɓi shafin tare da ƙasa maras acid, kuma, a Bugu da kari, an kare shi daga iska. Furen suna girma sosai a cikin penumbra, amma ba sa son bude makirci.
Wurin mujallar yana girma tare da shrubs wadanda suke da kyau a cikin girman. Tsawancin tsawo na wannan daji yana da 80 cm, kuma diamita a wasu lokuta yakan kai rabin mita, tun da shuka yana da ƙananan kayan haɓaka. Ka yi la'akari da wannan yayin shiryawa da kuma dasa tsaba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a lura da tsarin shuka shuka - 30x35 cm An bada shawara don girma wannan fure a matsayin mai haɗuwa ko kuma "soloist" akan kulob.
Kula da shuka yana da sauƙi: ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsa yana da kyawawa don tsawaita lokaci, da tsire-tsire - a lokacin cire. Kada ka manta da ruwa da sarauta a lokaci, duk lokacin lokacin girma,
Kamar yadda kake gani, sauko da masarautar da kulawa da furanni basu da bambanci da girma da wasu nau'ikan da ke girma a cikin gonar inji da gaban gonaki.
Game da kaddarorin masu amfani na masarautar a matsayin tsire-tsire, ana amfani da ganye a cikin sabo ne da kuma samfurori don shirya kayan shayi mai mahimmanci da kuma nau'in infusions.