Dukkan nau'o'in greenhouses na yanzu suna taimakawa wajen girbi duk tsawon shekara, ba tare da damuwarsu game da frosts da wasu abubuwa mara kyau ba. Kowace nau'in na'urar tana da nasarorin da ya dace, wanda yana da muhimmanci a san kafin saya ko ƙirƙirar "kayan lambu a ƙarƙashin gilashi" da hannunka.
Irin greenhouses da su yi
Babban manufarsa ita ce don samun samfurori don buɗewa da kuma rufe ƙasa, da kuma samar da kayan lambu mai mahimmanci. Akwai matakan da yawa da suka bayyana irin nau'o'in greenhouses ne, amma babban abu shine abin da ke rarrabe su bisa ga siffar tayin:
- arched;
- a cikin nau'i na dala;
- gida;
- a cikin hanyar jirgin ruwa;
- alfarwa;
- dome.
Irin hunturu greenhouses
An yi amfani da zane na musamman a cikin lokacin dumi, saboda tushen wutar lantarki a ciki shi ne hasken rana da maniyyi - takin , taki ko humus. Ana kiran manyan nau'o'in greenhouses 'yan kasuwa - saboda, domin tsari, an gina harsashin ginin. Bugu da ƙari da makamashin rana da biofuels, ana amfani da ma'anar fasaha. Shirye-shiryen su zai iya samun waɗannan nau'o'in:
- Ta hanyar irin wuta. Dole ne ku san irin nau'in greenhouses su ne masu ban sha'awa - zaɓuɓɓuka da murhu, hasken rana da kuma wutar lantarki ana amfani dasu fiye da gas ko ruwa.
- Dasa tsire-tsire. Ana shuka shuka a kai tsaye a ƙasa ko kwantena masu rarraba, tsaye a ɗakunan ƙididdiga na musamman.
- A kan kayan gini . Tsarin zai iya zama ko brick ko itace, gilashi ko polycarbonate.
Irin greenhouses sanya daga polycarbonate
Ana kiran wannan takarda mai mahimmanci madaidaici ga gilashi saboda tsananin nuna gaskiya da nauyi. Akwai nau'o'in iri da yawa masu yawa na greenhouses, wanda aka sanya daga polycarbonate na nau'i biyu - salon salula da kuma monolithic. Na farko yana da tsarin salon salula, kuma na biyu ba shi da cavities a ciki. Duk wani polycarbonate greenhouse yana daya daga cikin wadannan:
- Gine-gine don aikin gona na yankuna. Yankinsa yana daga mita 100 zuwa 500, wanda zai yiwu a shuka kayan lambu da ganye a duk shekara: wani zaɓi mai dacewa ga manoma.
- Private greenhouse. Yanayin sutura ba ya wuce mita 100, don yin amfani da harshe maras amfani.
- Masana'antu. Zama fiye da mita 500 kuma an yi amfani dashi don girma don sayarwa.
Greenhouses a cikin hanyar gida
Ginin tare da rufin gado yana da bambancin bambance-bambance, wanda ya kasance sanannen shahararren kafin fage. Gidan yana da matsala guda ɗaya kawai - wani kusurwoyi mai tsayi a tsakanin gangara yana rage ƙarfin ginin. Har ila yau, tana da kwarewa da ta rufe abin da ke faruwa:
- Rumbun ba ya iyakance yiwuwar dasa shuki tsire-tsire ba, kamar yadda yake yi da arches.
- An yi amfani da yankin da ke cikin tsarin a hankali yadda ya kamata.
- Baza'a iya samun saukewa a cikin ƙananan iska ba.
Greenhouses a cikin nau'i na wani dala
Daga cikin gonar lambu, shahararren imani shi ne cewa ko da shuke-shuke da ke mutuwa zai iya tsira a cikin wannan polyhedra kuma ya kawo girbi marar inganci. Irin wannan greenhouses don namo yana da nasa sirri - gaskiya, ba tare da kõme ba yi da allahntaka. Kayan zane na taimakawa wajen cire tsire-tsire daga iska mai zafi a lokacin rani, ƙari kuma za a iya sanya su a cikin ɓangarori kuma su adana sararin samaniya.
Greenhouse a cikin hanyar submarine
Ya faru cewa maigidan mai zaman kansa yana tasowa da irin wannan tsarin da kansa. Ba za'a iya kwatanta nau'o'in greenhouses da gina su ba idan aka kwatanta da "submarine" a cikin gida don amfanin gonar cucumbers da tumatir. An yi irin wannan ƙirar ta ƙira, aluminum profile da polycarbonate plating. An yarda da matakan polymer mai haske, saboda hasken wutar lantarki shine 85%.
Greenhouse-dome
Dangane da tsarin tsari, ba mai saukin kamuwa da matsalolin waje ba. Irin wannan greenhouses tsaya a tsaye a lokacin iska mai ƙarfi kuma ba ji tsoron girgizar asa. Ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin su ba tare da ƙarin zafi ba: bambanci tsakanin digiri tsakanin yanayin waje da kuma yanayin cikin gida ana biya ta ta dumama tare da haskoki mai hasken rana ta shiga cikin ɗaki mai haske. Dome iri greenhouses da yi suna da wasu fasali:
- Za a iya tattara kwakwalwan da suka hada da tsari kuma ba a haɗa su ba, wanda ya ba da ƙarin motsi.
- Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar zai iya zama daban-daban - cututtuka na bututu na karfe, shinge na katako, ramin filastik.
- Tsarin haɗin gwiwar yana tabbatar da yawan ƙimar iska da haske.
Greenhouse a kan Mitlajderu
An gina wannan irin labaran da ake kira "Hoton Amurka" a asalin asalin mai kirkiro. Yakubu Mitlider arched greenhouses ne mai sauƙi don yi da kuma dace windows don samun iska. Har ila yau, akwai tasirin analog tare da ganuwar tsaye. Wani sashi na duka kayayyaki shi ne rufin rufi biyu, wanda ya hana a gano yanayin dumi a ƙarƙashin rufi. Babban amfani na hothouse a kan Mitlajderu:
- Cibiyar samun iska mai mahimmanci - ramuka daga gefe ɗaya daga ginin zuwa ɗayan, yana ba ka damar adana kayan aiki don samun iska.
- Matsayi mai dadi - yana karewa daga matsawar dusar ƙanƙara akan rufin ko gusts na iska.
- Kariya daga matsanancin zafi da naman gwari - irin wannan greenhouses anyi itace ne, wanda za'a iya bi da ita tare da maganin antibacterial na musamman.
- Jin daɗi na kaya na tsire-tsire - zane-zane masu kwance a kwance za a iya amfani dasu azaman goyon baya.