Wani sashi na tsaba da yawa da 'ya'yan itace da coniferous bishiyoyi, shrubs, da wasu furanni iri-iri shine cewa an rufe su da ƙananan gashi wanda ba shi da ruwa sosai. A sakamakon haka, tsaba suna girma sannu a hankali. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da wuya a shuka masu shuka mai son ba tare da tsirrai iri ba.
Menene ma'anar zartar da tsaba?
Tsarin tsaba shine daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a shirya tsaba don shuka, babban manufar shi shine kara yawan germination. Ya ƙunshi cewa an sanya tsaba a cikin sanyi, yanayi mai tsabta don lokaci mai tsawo (daga wata 1 zuwa shekara). A ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu yanayin zafi, danshi da iska, yalwatawa na gashin tsuntsaye yana faruwa, kuma sprouts suna bayyana. Bayan an shuka tsaba ana dasa su a wata maɓalli na musamman.
Yadda za a gudanar da sassaukar tsaba?
Tsire-tsire iri daban-daban suna da nau'ayi daban-daban don tsintsa iri Mahimmancin wannan tsari shi ne cewa ana gudanar da shi a matakai biyu don sakamakon yanayin zafi mai sauƙi: na farko a cikin dumi, to, a cikin sanyi. Yayin da ya fara fara dasa tsaba a gida, dole ne a fahimci shawarwarin da masana'antu keyi don ƙirƙirar yanayi da tsawon lokaci na tsari ga wasu nau'in shuka. Bayani game da wannan ana bugawa kai tsaye a kan kunshe da nau'in kayan.
Hanyar da ake amfani da shi ta zamani ita ce hadawa da tsaba da kuma peat, gwangwan ganga, sawdust ko rigar yashi mai yatsa cikin kashi na 1 na tsaba zuwa kashi 3 na madara. Bayan da tsaba sun kumbura, an watsar da su a gefe tare da wani bakin ciki mai laushi kuma an yarda su bushe dan kadan (wannan tsari ba a aiwatar ba ne kawai da tsaba na amfanin gona na dutse). Bayan haka, an zuba cakuda tsaba da ƙura a cikin kwalaye (na iya zama a cikin gwangwani, tukwane, filayen filastik), an rufe ta da gilashin ko fim din cellophane kuma an sanya shi a cikin dakin duhu inda aka ajiye shi a zafin jiki kimanin 15-18 digiri sama da sifilin. Dole ne cewa akwati yana da gado na gefe da ramuka a ƙasa don tabbatar da sauyin yanayi na iska da kuma rage yawan ruwa.
Don kare albarkatun daga lalata da kuma musa, anyi amfani dashi a madadin lokaci tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan ingancin potassium da kuma a cikin mako-mako ana zuga ta minti 5-7. Bayan lokaci da ake buƙata (kowace al'ada yana da nasa), an sanya akwati da cakuda matashi da tsaba a wuri mai sanyi, misali, a ginshiki, a kan gilashin gilashi ko a kan ƙananan firi-firi. Yawan zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance daga digiri 0 zuwa 7. Dole ne a bincika tsaba a kowane makonni biyu, hada shi da moistening daga cikin cakuda substrate da tsaba.
Tsaba da aka lalata a farkon spring suna shuka a cikin kwalaye na seedlings ko gadaje a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Masana masu kwarewa sunyi imanin cewa baza'a yi amfani da shi ba, kuma yana yiwuwa a shuka tsaba don hunturu, marigayi kaka. Yin nasara tare da dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarƙashin itatuwan spring dumi kwanaki zai fito daga jihar hutawa da kuma bayar da harbe.
Stratification na flower tsaba
Yawancin masoya masu furanni za su so su koyi yadda za su zurfafa tsaba. Ba asirin cewa wani ɓangare na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, kuma ba tare da wannan tsari ba zai yiwu a shuka wasu nau'in furanni. Kusan duk wani nau'i na pions , aconites, clematis , buttercups, anemones, irises, lavenders, da dai sauransu, ba su fito ba tare da tsauri ba.Da aiki tare da ƙananan tsaba (kuma furanni suna yawan shuka a ƙananan ƙananan), har ma a cikin ɗakin gari, zaɓuɓɓuka.
- Shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna (tukwane) tare da substrate. Sanya kwantena a cikin nau'in polyethylene tare da ramuka, saka su a kasa na firiji.
- Yanke sassan farar fata na fata da girman 10x40 cm, rarraba tsaba a ko'ina cikin cibiyar. Sa'an nan kuma tanƙwara gefen ɓangaren ƙananan a bangarorin biyu, mirgine shi a cikin takarda kuma ya tabbatar da shi don kada ta juya ba tare da wata ba. Yawancin nau'in tsaba zasu iya sanyawa a cikin takarda iri daban daban, alamar inda suke. Sanya dukkan rubutun a cikin akwati, a saman abin da kake buƙatar zuba karamin ruwa. Sanya akwati a kan shiryayye na firiji.
Bayan samun nasara akan tsari na stratification, zai yiwu a samu nasarar shuka iri iri iri iri da sauran tsire-tsire.