Daga cikin lambu, gonar gerbera na da kyau, dasawa da kula da shi ana iya aiwatar da su a gida da kuma a fili kuma yana buƙatar aiwatar da wasu dokoki. Ana daukan injinin ne da kuma ba tare da lura da wasu agrotechnics yana da wuyar samun haske mai kyau.
Menene gonar gerbera yayi?
Kyakkyawan lambu gerbera ne al'adar perennial tare da taqaitaccen kara da Rosette na m elongated ganye tare da nuna tips. Hannunsa masu girma sune kwakwalwa da kwakwalwa tare da rawaya na tsakiya, kama da chamomile. Launi na kwasfa ya fi bambanta - daga fari zuwa purple (sai dai blue). Tsawon tsire-tsire ya kai 30-50 cm, diamita na corolla shine 15 cm. Ganye na lambun Gerbera daga bazara har zuwa marigayi, a wannan lokacin har zuwa 20 an kafa su a kan samfurin. Abubuwan launin launi a cikin takarda bazai rasa halayensu na dogon lokaci ba.
Iri na lambu gerbera
Akwai kimanin nau'i nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i daban-daban. Popular iri:
- Jameson - tsohuwar kowane abu. Wannan gerbera ya fi dacewa a cikin gonar, saboda yana da matattun kwayoyi da manyan buds - har zuwa 15 cm a diamita. Launi suna da bambanci, kwanduna su ne tauraron dangi, mai sauƙi ko maciji;
- Wright - girma ga yankan da kuma samar da bouquets, blossoms har sai coldest;
- Abyssinian , a waje da kama da chamomile - farar fata tare da rawaya rawaya;
- kananan-flowered da kuma kunkuntar-daved iri, irin su Alcor da duhu ceri launi da Aldebaran tare da haske ruwan hoda kwandon;
- 'yan tsiran-nau'i-nau'i-nau'in irin na Amurka irin su Vega ko Migar tare da petals na ruwan hoda;
- iri-iri-iri-iri-iri - Mars da haske mai launin launi na inflorescences;
- jinsuna masu yawa-flowered tare da manyan ganye - Delios , Peter , Romeo ;
- iri guda biyu da iri guda biyu da iri guda biyu - Kalinka , Sonia , Viola ;
- iri-iri da iri biyu da iri guda biyu tare da ƙananan fure - duhu mai haske;
- Kwayoyin dake da asalin baki - Vincent ko Arendgost suna shahara .
Garden gerbera - saukowa
Gidan lambun kayan ado na ban sha'awa suna da ban mamaki, dasa shuki da kula da shi ana gudanar da su a wurare masu sauƙi a hasken rana don tsawon lokacin da rana take. Sa'an nan kuma flower ba za a karfafa miƙa, zai kai girman da ake so da halayyar ga launi iri-iri. Don girma gerbera a gonar, dasa da kuma kulawa ne da ake gudanar da tsaba ta hanyar seedlings. Bayan haka, idan kun sa tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ba za su sami lokaci su zauna don yin sanyi ba. Tare da haifar da iri, ɗayan shuka zai iya bambanta da iyayensa a launi. Shiri na harbe fara a cikin bazara.
Yadda za a shuka gerberas a gonar?
Yadda za a yi girma a cikin lambun lambun lambun furen gerbera:
- Mafi madogara shine ganye, turf da humus a cikin maida hankali akan 1: 2: 1;
- an shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, yawan zafin jiki wanda ba shi da ƙasa da + 18 ° C, preliminarily soaked tare da bayani na potassium permanganate;
- Ana yin shuka a cikin akwati na musamman. A kan madauri sa tsaba, yayyafa da peat, ya rufe da gilashi, samar da yanayi don karamin greenhouse;
- dasa shuki da ruwan dumi da kowace rana iska;
- a ranar 8 sabbin tsaba suna ci gaba, sai an cire gilashin;
- lokacin da ake shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu, ƙarin haske tare da fitilun fitilu an bayar;
- a lokacin da 3-4 ganye bayyana a kansu, da harbe suna transplanted cikin raba tukwane.
- lokacin da aka karfafa seedlings kuma 4-5 ganye sun bayyana a kansu, za a iya dasa su zuwa wuri m. A lokacin da dasa shuki yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa zurfafa tushen wuyansa cikin ƙasa.
Shuka lokaci a cikin gonar
Idan kana son gonar gerbera ta fado a kan shafin, dasa shuki da hayar an yi a cikin bazara - a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni kan gado ko gado, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ya wuce. Ƙasar a wannan lokacin ya kamata a warke sosai. An shirya tsaba a watan Maris-Afrilu. A gaskiya, furanni na lambun gerberas daga tsaba za a iya shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara, tun lokacin da ake girma cikin ƙananan gida. Lokaci yana zaɓar daga lissafi cewa ƙananan buds zasu bayyana a watanni 10-11. Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa ya rage lokacin flowering na amfanin gona.
Gerberas a gonar - namo da kula
Al'adu mai ƙarancin haske ne da thermophilic, ba ya jure wa sanyi. Yadda za a yi girma gerberas a gonar:
- A cikin yankunan kudancin hunturu, an rufe shi da babban launi na bambaro ko busassun ganye. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko, dole ne a cire kayan yaji.
- A wurare sanyi a ƙarshen Satumba, za'a iya ficewa gerbera kuma a haɗuwa tare da dunƙule a cikin tukunya tare da tsabta mai kyau don dukan hunturu. Saka akwati da ake buƙata a wuri mai bushe da sanyi, zaka iya a cikin ginshiki. Wannan wajibi ne, saboda a cikin yanayin matsanancin yanayi, abin da ke rufewa a filin bude ba zai kare gerbera ba.
- Suna ninka shuka ta rarraba daji a lokacin shekaru 3-4. Ana gudanar da tsarin a cikin bazara a Afrilu-Mayu. A lokaci guda kuma, bar matasan kananan yara guda biyu a kowane bangare. Shuka bishiyoyi don haka rosettes ya tashi 1.5 cm sama da ƙasa. Buds a kan sabon bushes zai bayyana a cikin shekara guda.
Ƙasa don gonar gerbera
Kyawawan lambu na gerberas don girma suna buƙatar m weakly acidic da kyau drained ƙasa. Don dasa shuki, za ka iya shirya cakuda da kanka, kai guda sassa na peat, foliage da yashi. Yana da amfani don ƙara karamin Pine ko ƙuƙwalwar itace zuwa ga ƙura, wanda zai acidify ruwan magani. Zaka iya saya saiti a shirye-shiryen a cikin kantin sayar da fure - ya dace da mafi.
Garden flower gerbera - watering
Yayin da ake ci gaba da girma a furen, yana buƙatar yawancin ban ruwa. Gerbera lambu - kulawa ta dace a cikin sharuddan watering:
- Humidification ya kamata a cikin daidaitattun - babu bushewa, ba a yarda da ruwa a kasa ba. Lokacin da rashin ruwa a kan ganye, ya bushe bushe, lokacin da kisa - mai tushe zai fara juyawa.
- Bayan ƙarshen flowering, an rage ruwan sha, amma ba zai yiwu a jure wa bushewa daga tushen ba.
- Lokacin watering, dole ne mu lura da hankali cewa ruwa yana da tushe a karkashin tushen kuma bai kasance a kan ganyayyaki ba, ba ya gudana cikin gurbin. Wannan zai haifar da lalacewa na harbe da mutuwar shuka.
- An shayar da ruwa mai tsabta a cikin dakin da zafin jiki, sanyi mai sanyi zai iya samun rashin lafiya kuma ya yi rauni.
- A cikin kwanaki masu zafi, za a iya yada kambi a lokaci-lokaci.
Garden gerbera - ƙarin fertilizing
Wannan furanni na rayayye sun girma, suna buƙatar saman miya kuma suna barin. Gidan Gerbera - yadda ake kulawa da kuma ciyarwa:
- Da zarar kowane mako biyu, an yi shuka. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adanai na ruwa tare da cikakken saitin abubuwa. A lokacin yin amfani da ciyayi, gyarawa yana inganta ci gaban aiki da kuma yawan tsayi mai tsawo.
- Ana ciyar da abinci daga bazara zuwa kaka, daga watan Satumba an rage su sau ɗaya a wata, don hunturu suna dakatar da komai.
- An haramta shi don amfani da samfurori da ke dauke da chlorine, doki, kaji ko dung. Suna da mummunan tasiri game da ci gaban gerbera da kuma haifar da cututtuka na tushen.
Flowers lambu gerberas - cututtuka da kwari
M lambu gerbera, dasa da kula da abin da aka samar a cikin ƙasa bude, mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Dole mai kula da kulawa ya buƙatar tabbatar da kulawarta don kula da lafiyar jiki. Babban matsalolin noma:
- Rushe tushen wuyansa. Dalilin shi ne naman gwari a cikin ƙasa da damuwa da ruwa. A matsayin ma'auni mai ƙyama, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa mai tsabta kuma ya tsayar da tsarin bazara.
- Mafarki mai yalwa. Halin farin a kan ganye yana rinjayar gerberas lokacin da yayi girma a gonar a lokacin zafi a yanayin zafi. Kare da kuma farfadowa daga gare ta zai iya kasancewa tare da kwayoyi masu guba wanda aka danganta da sulfur - "Topaz" ko "Fundazol."
- Gishiri mai laushi. Halinsa yana tsokanar da ƙwaya mai yawa, cutar tana rinjayar tushen. Rage fashewa tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, alal misali, "Fitosporin" ko "Roval". Don aiwatar da wata daji dole ne ya zama daidai - a buga a bar barcin da zai haifar da samarda stains. Ana bada shawara don amfani da maganin don magancewa da rigakafi.
- Aphids, gizo-gizo mite . Hanyoyi na iya haifar da mutuwar wani shuka. Sha'idodin bayyanar su shine yellowing na foliage, da wilting na flower. Zaka iya ajiye shuka tare da kwari.