Cactus ba kawai ƙananan ƙwayar ba ne marar lahani marar kyau a kan windowsill. Wannan wakilin mai laushi na flora kuma yana zaune a cikin daji, tare da wani lokacin da ya ji tsoro. Don haka, za mu gaya maka game da mazaunin gida na cactus.
Yanayin yanayi na cactus
Kamar yadda aka sani, cacti na daji ya fi son yankunan hamada da ke da hamada, har ma da wuraren daji, da nahiyar Amirka, da Afrika, a Asiya. Bugu da kari, akwai cacti a cikin Crimea da kuma bakin teku.
Sabili da haka, ga "spines" yanayin yanayin da ake biyo baya shine halayyar:
- Hanyoyin sauye-sauye a yanayin dare da rana yanayin zafi . An sani cewa a cikin wuraren daji a rana yana da zafi sosai, kuma da dare yana da sanyi, lokuta tare da bambancin yau da kullum har zuwa digiri 50 ba sababbin ba ne.
- Low matakin zafi . A cikin yankuna m inda cacti "shirya", wani lokacin har zuwa 250 mm na hazo a shekara. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda akwai nau'o'in cacti suna girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, inda matakin zafi yana da yawa (har zuwa 3000 mm a kowace shekara).
- Sako da kasa . Yawancin cacti suna samuwa a sako-sako da, talakawa humus, amma mai arziki a abubuwa masu ma'adinai (yashi, ƙanƙara). Kuma ƙasa yawanci yana da wani acid dauki. Duk da haka, wasu jinsuna suna jin damuwar kanmu na duwatsu, mafi yawan wuraren daji na gandun daji.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine yadda aka daidaita cactus zuwa wurin zama a tsarin juyin halitta. Saboda haka, alal misali, saboda ƙananan hawan hawan, wannan iyali yana da ƙwayar nama tare da tsinkaye mai zurfi, wanda aka adana ruwan inganci don tsawon lokacin fari. Bugu da ƙari, cacti don hana fitarwa daga danshi sun samu:
- prickles (a maimakon ganye da suke da mawuyaci a gare mu);
- rufe jikin da kananan hairs;
- Waxy shafi a kan kara;
- ƙuƙwarar ɓoye, aka bayyana a mafi girma ko ƙarami har cikin jinsin daban-daban.
Bugu da ƙari, daidaitawar cactus zuwa mazaunin ya zama tushen kuma tushen tsarin da yawa a cikin iyalin cacti. An bunkasa shi sosai: akwai tushen da ke zurfafa cikin ƙasa, ko yaduwa a fadin duniya don tattara ruwan sanyi na gari.
Yanayi don kiyaye cactus a gida
Don ci gaba da girma a cactus a gida, zaka iya ƙirƙirar simintin yanayi. Kasar gona don dasawa an shirya sako-sako da ƙwace daga daidai rabbai na ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi daga filin da peat (ko yashi). Wurin ya fi kyau ya dauki babban filastik (zurfin tsire-tsire tare da tushen tushen da fadi ga farfajiyar farfajiya). An rage matsakaicin watering ne kawai a lokacin dumi. A cikin hunturu, ba'a buƙatar ruwa don cacti, sai dai ga jinsin epiphytic. Bugu da ƙari, furancin cacti a cikin gida yana yiwuwa a cikin rashin watering a cikin hunturu. Shin tukwane a wurare masu kyau.