Arrhythmia yana da siffofi 2 (tachycardia da bradycardia), kowannensu, daga bisani, yana da iri iri. Sun bambanta a cikin ƙirar ilimin pathology da yanayin yanayin. Magunguna tachycardia ne mafi yawan al'umar arrhythmia, yana faruwa a 95% na lokuta na magani ga likitan zuciya tare da alamun cututtukan zuciya damuwa. A lokaci guda wannan cuta bata cikin yanayin haɗari kuma yawanci yakan ba da magani ga mazan jiya.
Dalili da bayyanar cututtuka na supraventricular ko supraventricular tachycardia
Wannan nau'i na arrhythmia yana da wannan suna, tun da yake musgunawa na zuciya da ƙwayar zuciya sun fara a cikin yankin da ke sama da ventricles na kwayoyin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, cutar tana faruwa a cikin mummunan harin - paroxysms.
Sakamakon cutar da aka yi la'akari shine cututtuka daban-daban a cikin aikin da tsarin zuciya, kazalika da tsarin sarrafawa, cututtuka masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, salon rayuwa mara kyau. Idan ba a iya gano dalilan da ke haifar da irin wannan arrhythmia ba, akwai matsakaicin tachycardia na supraventricular paroxysmal.
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka:
- Zuciyar zuciya ;
- Nausea;
- dizziness;
- ciwo cikin kirji;
- murya a kai;
- zafi a wuyansa.
ECG tare da supraventricular tachycardia
Babban kayan bincike a wannan yanayin shine electrocardiogram. Tare da tachycardia supraventricular, ƙwayar hanci mai kyau ko korau P yana kasancewa a gaban ƙwayar QRS.
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana auna ma'aunin zuciya, MRI, MSCT da duban dan tayi.
A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar saka idanu ECG yau da kullum, lokacin da aka fara yin amfani da gajeren lokaci wanda mutum bai ji shi ba. Idan wannan bai isa ba, an yi katin cardiogram na katakon kamala - gabatarwar intracardiac electrodes.
Jiyya na paroxysms na supraventricular tachycardia da tiyata
Harkokin gaggawa na hare-hare na ilimin cututtuka sun hada da samar da taimako na farko (damfarar goshin zuciya a goshin da wuyansa, danna kan ido, riƙe da numfashi tare da raguwa), da magungunan ƙwayoyin maganin maganin antiarrhythmic:
- Obsidan;
- Novocaineamide;
- Giluritmal;
- Propranolol;
- Haɗakarwa;
- Quinidine da sauransu.
Bayan an cire motsawar motsa jiki, mai lura da kayan aiki ya zama wajibi ne ga likitan zuciya wanda zai tsara wani tsari na dindindin don kula da tachycardia a kowanne.
Idan cutar ta kasance mai tsanani ko magani ba shi da amfani, an bada shawarar yin amfani da tsoma baki:
- radiyo rediyo na zuciya;
- aiwatar da defibrillators na lantarki;
- Rushewar ƙaddamarwa ta atomatik;
- shigarwa na na'urar bugun zuciya.