Glaucoma, musamman ma a cikin hanyar da aka bude, yana ci gaba da hankali, don haka ba za mu iya kula da alamun cutar ba. A halin yanzu, bayyanar cututtuka da maganin ƙara yawan matsalolin intraocular suna da alaka da juna! A baya an gano cutar, mafi mahimmanci za a guje aikin.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na rikici na intraocular
A idanun mutum yana cigaba da rarraba ruwa mai mahimmanci, wanda yana da ayyuka masu yawa - yana aiki a matsayin mai jagoran kayan abinci da goyan baya ga dukkan sassan jiki. Ana samo samfurori na metabolism da kuma kwayoyin daga ruwa mai ciki. Yawanci, a kowane minti ido zai sami 2 microliters na ruwa mai tsabta da kuma adadin da yake gudana ta wurin tashoshin tsawa. Idan fitowar ya damu, matsa lamba ya tashi. Akwai alamun cututtuka na ƙara yawan matsa lamba intraocular:
- rashin ji daɗi da shafawa a idanun;
- lalacewa na hangen nesa;
- ciwon kai da kuma ciwo a cikin bishiyoyi masu tsabta;
- ji da wahala mai tsanani a yamma;
- bayyanar launuka masu launi lokacin kallon haske.
Akwai nau'i biyu na glaucoma - rufe-kwana da bude-kwana. Dalilin na farko shi ne lalata tsarin tsarin ido, lokacin da iris ya fara girma kuma ya fara motsa hanyoyin iyawa. Nau'in na biyu ya danganta da deterioration na tsarin kanta na fitar da ruwa na intraocular - raunana jini da canals, shigarwar sunadarai da lipids akan ganuwar su, da raunana tsokoki. Glaucoma bude buguwa ya fi hatsari, saboda dukkanin wadannan matakai suna da jinkirin, shekarun farko sun kamu da cutar. A mataki na farko, cutar tana da wuyar ganewa.
Alamar cututtuka da cewa matsa lamba intraocular ya karu don bude-angle da kusoshi-ƙulli glaucoma zai zama daidai.
Har ila yau, akwai yanayi na baya, idan akwai lalata a ido. Wannan yanayin yana da abubuwa da yawa, daya daga cikin mahimman ƙaddara shi ne babban hypotension. Har ila yau, wannan zai iya faruwa saboda rashin jin dadi da ruwa. Kwayoyin cututtuka na rage matsa lamba intraocular kamar haka:
- idanu bushe;
- sinking of eyeballs;
- ragowar hankali na hangen nesa ;
- ƙimar ido a girman.
Yadda za a bi da lalata matsalolin intraocular, likita zai ƙayyade. Kafin wannan, wajibi ne don auna ma'auni daidai tare da taimakon Makomkov tonometer.
Yaya za a bi da matsa lamba mai tsayi?
Tare da matsa lamba a cikin ido, yana da muhimmanci a san irin nau'in glaucoma ya ci gaba. Bude-kwana yana da wuya a lura, amma yana da sauƙin samun nasara. Sau da yawa ya samo alamun farko na karuwar yawancin intraocular, magani mai kyau tare da magunguna. Wannan abincin yana nufin rage nauyin jiki, haɓaka motsa jiki da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A cikin dalilai na prophylactic, ya isa ya sha wata hanya ta jiko na fatar fure don jin daɗi. An nuna kyakkyawan sakamako ta gymnastics na musamman don idanu. Tare da taimakon kayan aiki zaka iya ƙarfafawa sosai
Lokacin da zakratougolnoy glaucoma sau da yawa an wajabta aikin tiyata, tun da yake ba zai yiwu a rinjayar tsarin tsarin kwayoyin ba a wasu hanyoyi. Amma wannan ganewar asali ba hukuncin ba ne. A farkon matakai, ana iya tsara droplets wanda ya tsara magudi na ruwa mai ciki, misali, Xalatan da Carbohol. Ayyukan su zasu isa su hana rashin lafiyar gani da kuma maganin ciwon ƙwayar cutar. Hakika, wajibi ne a yi amfani da waɗannan magunguna a kan ci gaba na tsawon shekaru. Amma idan kun kasance bisa ga yadda za a yi aikin tiyata da gyaran laser - wannan zaɓin zai zama gaskiya ɗaya.