Hyacinths - dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa

Hyacinths masu launin shuɗi masu launin yawa suna ƙaunar da yawa ba kawai don ƙanshi mai dadi ba, amma har ma yana kasancewa daya daga cikin na farko da ya fita daga kasa a cikin bazara. Game da ka'idojin dasa da kula da hyacinths a fili kuma za a tattauna a cikin labarinmu.

Hyacinths - kula da namo a cikin ƙasa bude

Yin tunani game da noma na hyacinths a fili, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da wasu siffofin wannan shuka. Saboda haka, ba kamar sauran al'adu na bulbous ba, hyacinths suna da wuya a kan ingancin ƙasa da matakin ruwa, da kuma yawan hasken rana. Babu shakka ba dace da wuraren kiɗa na hyacinth da ƙananan yankuna ba, saboda a yanayin zafi mai tsanani yanayin yiwuwar cututtukan fungal yana da girma. Ba sa son hyacinths da yankunan da ƙasa mai lalacewa ko ƙazanta, da gada mai yumɓu mai nauyi - kwararan fitila a kansu zai ciwo da rashin ciwo.

Yayin da za a dasa shukiya a cikin ƙasa?

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sami damar ƙayyade lokacin da ake dasa gonakin hyacinth a cikin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci a cikin tsakiyar yankin saukowa sau da yawa a karshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba, kuma a yankunan kudancin ba dole ba ne a yi haka har sai Oktoba. Rashin zaluncin waɗannan sharuɗɗa a kowane shugabanci yana cike da asarar plantations. Don haka, idan hyacinths ya sauka da wuri, ba zasu dauki tushe ba kafin farawar sanyi, amma za su fara girma. Sabili da haka, na farko daskarewa za ta lalacewa dukansu biyu, kuma raunana kwanciyar hankali. Late na hyacinths da aka dasa ba zasu da lokaci zuwa girma zuwa tsarin tsarin sanyaya, wanda zai haifar da mutuwarsu.

Shuka hyacinths a cikin ƙasa

Don tabbatar da cewa hyacinths lafiya ya fara kuma a lokacin da aka sanya lokacin farin ciki tare da lush Bloom, ya kamata ku kiyaye dukan dokokin dasa:

1. Ƙasa a gonar kafin dasa shukiya ya kamata a shirya shi da kyau - tono, ƙara maniyoyin da takin mai magani phosphorus, idan ya cancanta, lemun tsami da kuma yad da yashi. Anyi aikin ƙaddarawa ba fiye da wata daya ba kafin dasa shuki na kwararan fitila, sa'an nan kuma ya rufe shi da fim mai mahimmanci, wanda ya hana ci gaban weeds.
2. Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, an zaɓi kwararan fitila masu tsaka-tsalle, ba tare da wankewa ba a yau. Kafin dasa shuki, an riga an shafe su a wani lokaci a cikin wani bayani na tushe ko dutse ko manganese.
3. Ana shuka shurgiyoyi a cikin tsari mai tsabta, yana barin tsaka-tsalle na 20 cm tsakanin manyan kwararan fitila, kuma ba a fiye da 10 cm tsakanin kananan kwararan fitila ba, sai an rufe shi da zurfi mai zurfi 15 cm, kuma an rufe ƙasa da wani yashi mai yashi, wanda zai zama kamar malalewa.
4. Bayan ƙarshen aikin saukowa da kuma barcin ramuka, ana ajiye layer na sawdust ko peat a kan gado. Da farko na ragowar karkara, an sanya wani sutura na kayan halitta a saman kankara - rassan ko rassanka.

Yaya ya kamata a duba hyacinths?

Ka'idodin ka'idojin kulawa na hyacinth a bude shine:

1. Tun da hyacinths fara farawa a farkon spring, Rufe kayan daga gado ya kamata a cire nan da nan, da zarar haɗarin tsananin sanyi ya wuce.
2. Don buƙatar ruwa yana da muhimmanci tare da wasu tsinkayen hankali kuma a cikin waɗannan lokuta lokacin da ruwan sama ba ya daɗe ba. A lokaci guda, ruwa yana amfani da ruwa a lita 15 lita kowace mita mita na gado. 14 days bayan karshen flowering, watering ya kamata a tsaya.
3. Don cikakke furanni da kuma haifuwa, hyacinths na buƙatar cikakken adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Samar da su zai iya zama ta hanyar ciyarwa, wanda dole ne a maimaita shi a akalla sau uku: a lokacin da farawa ta farko, a lokacin budding da kuma bayan flowering.