Kowane lambun lambu yana girma seedlings, ya saba da abu mai mahimmanci - peat, wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman bangaren ƙasa. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa san cewa akwai nau'i na nau'ikan - lowland da high peat. Amma menene bambancin su da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi daidai? Wannan shi ne daidai abin da za a tattauna.
Peat da lowland peat - bambancin
An san cewa an kafa peat ne a cikin masassara saboda sakamakon bazuwar wakilai daban-daban na flora a yanayin rashin rashin iskar oxygen, har ma da matsanancin zafi. Bambanci tsakanin lowland da upland peat ne saboda asali da kuma ajiya na fadama. A matsayinka na mai mulki, zane yana faruwa a yankuna tare da yanayin mummunan yanayi da rashin ciyayi. A cikin ruwa a kan wani wuri inda babu kusan ruwa mai ruwa, kuma abincin yana fitowa daga narkewa da dusar ƙanƙara da hazo mai sauƙi, an kafa peat a lokacin bazuwar sphagnum , ciyawa na auduga, heather, pine, da kuma dajiyar daji.
Ana samun tudu mai kwance a wurare masu ƙasƙanci, musamman a cikin ravines, kogin kogi, inda za'a samar da ruwa a cikin ruwa. An kafa peat a cikin bazuwar offetail, reed, reed, sedge, gansakuka da jinsuna. Har ila yau, ya hada da abubuwan gina jiki, wanda, ruwan sama, da ruwan sama.
Asalin peat kuma rinjayar da abun da ke ciki. Upper peat ne acidic - 3-4 pH, a cikin low-kwance, wanda Organic 70%, weakly acidic ko tsaka tsaki dauki - 5.5-7 pH. Salts a karshen sun ƙunshi mai yawa - 200-700 MG / l, a cikin babba - har zuwa 70-180 MG / l.
Lowland da peat turf - aikace-aikace
Bambanci kuma ya shafi amfani da waɗannan nau'in peat. Alal misali, don peat tare da wani abu mai ban sha'awa, aikace-aikacen yana iyakance ne kawai ga rawar daɗaɗɗa don bunkasa kayan lambu ko kayan lambu a cikin wani gine-gine. A cikin peat, ƙananan yanki na aikace-aikacen yana da ɗan fadi: ƙananan bazuwar amfani da shi kamar taki (takin), dan kadan bazu don ƙaddamarwa ga dabbobin gida.