Calibraroa namo da kulawa - ƙwarewar shuka da kulawa a gida

Tsarin da mai ban sha'awa na calibraroa, girma da kula da abin da ke buƙatar wani ilmi, ana iya ganin shi a matsayin kayan ado na waje da windows da kuma baranda. Ana sanya shi a cikin kwanduna kwance, ƙananan furanni suna bunkasa ƙarancin gida kuma suna faranta idanu.

Calibraroa - bayanin

Calibrahoa mai launi shi ne al'adar hangen nesa, tsawon tsayin ya bambanta daga 0.5 zuwa 1.5 m. Tsarin reshe kuma yayi girma girma, sun kasance balaga kuma an rufe shi da kananan leaf leaf 3-4 cm tsawo.Dan furanni na calibraroa yayi kama da karamin " 'yan kasuwa, "diamita daga cikin buds shine 2.5-3 cm. Suna kama da petunia , amma sun kasance karami. Launi na launi na furanni na calibrracho shine lilac. Masu shayarwa sun fito da matasan da sauran launuka - snow-white, ruwan hoda, ja, yellow, blue, Crimson, launin ruwan kasa. Ciwon tsakiya na petals suna da launi mai zurfi.

Menene bambanta calibrahoa daga Petunia:

1. Bicolour launi na corolla. Kullin camabrancho gramophone yana da launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa, ba tare da launi na farko na corolla ba.
2. Tsarin calibraro ya fi girma, mai sauƙi zuwa layi, a cikin petunias yana da sauƙi da kuma shebaceous.
3. Rubutun calibraro kananan da elongated (nisa 1 cm, tsawon 3-4 cm), an rufe shi da fluff.

Calibraroa - iri

Bayan da zaɓi ya yi aiki, yawancin irin wannan flower ya bayyana. Mafi kyau cultivar ga namo:

1. A miliyan karrarawa (Million karrarawa). Ampel'noe shuka tare da rassan 1-1,5 m, an rufe don haka alheri buɗe furanni, cewa kore ba m. A cikin jerin akwai nau'o'in da suka bambanta a canza launin corolla: Coral Pink, Milk (Calita White), Yellow-Orange (Apricot Punch), Lilac (Inganci).
2. Kablum. An dasa shuka a cikin wani nau'i mai tsayi da tsawo na 20-30 cm da diamita na 25-35 cm Yana da kyau, yana da nau'o'in iri da launin fata, blue, yellowish da duhu ruwan launi.
3. Terry. An ba da nau'in da aka ba da wata tsari na furanni - corollas a cikinsa da kuma mai girma. Akwai launuka masu yawa masu haske: rawaya mai launin rawaya (Double Yellow), Ruby (Biyu Ruby), blue (Double Blue), ruwan hoda (Double Pink).

Flower Calabracho - Shuka da Kula

Idan kana son samun furen ampel na Caliberra a cikin gidan, noma da kulawa da shi an samo shi a cikin kwanduna, kwaskwarima, da kwalaye ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ɗaya yana bukatar lita 2-3 na ƙasa. Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko rashin ƙarfi acidic, haske da sako-sako. Ganye yana buƙatar samar da haske mai yawa da zafi, amma daga rana mai zafi ya kamata a shaded, kare shi daga iska mai karfi da kuma zane. Calibraroa - namo da kulawa mai kyau:

1. Gidan yana son ruwan danshi, amma baza a iya zuba shi ba. Hanyar mafi mahimmanci don kulawa tana tsawaita sau da yawa a rana tare da ruwa a yawan zazzabi. Humidification ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a mako kari da watering a karkashin tushen.
2. Kowace mako, al'adun suna ciyar da su. A cikin lokacin seedling ana amfani da mahadi a kan nitrogen, a flowering - tare da phosphorus da potassium.
3. Lokacin da barin, an yanke furanni da aka yi da furanni don kada tsaba su zama daura da su. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, za a iya yanke raga rabin rabi.
4. A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire mafi karfi, wanda aka zaba a matsayin tukunyar sarauniya, an saka shi a kan baranda. A cikin idon ruwa an cire cututtuka daga gare shi kuma an kafe shi. Furen kanta na iya sake fure.
5. Don samun gida wata fure mai ban mamaki na calibraro, shuka da kulawa dole ne a yi daidai. Samar da al'adu da tsaba ko cuttings.

Calibraroa - seeding tsaba don seedlings

Wannan hanyar haifuwa ta fi tsayi, furen ba zai gaji launi da girman girman bishin uwar ba. Yadda za a dasa calibrrajo a kan seedlings:

1. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin mahadi " Zircon ", " Epin " ko a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate na rana, sa'an nan kuma dried.
2. Shuka tsaba a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi . Don yin wannan, dole ne a sanya shi cikin ruwan zãfin kuma ya jira har sai ya sanyaya gaba daya kuma ya sanya iri a farfajiya.
3. Za a iya shuka tsaba da ƙasa. Don haka, an sanya magudanar cikin akwati 4-5 cm, yashi 1 cm, ƙasa (ƙasa ƙasa, peat, humus). An shuka tsaba a kashi 50-70 da 1 sq. M. dm.

Yaushe za a shuka calibrracho akan seedlings?

Lokaci na Calibrahoe saukowa ne ƙarshen lokacin rani ko farkon farkon kaka. Su dace da kowane hanyar haifuwa - domin girma da tsaba ko cututtuka. Ana ajiye furanni a cikin wani greenhouse a cikin yanayin da kyau zafi, su ne unpretentious kuma tsira da hunturu. A cikin bazara, sabon furanni calibrracho suna girma daga seedlings. Tashi da harbe zuwa wuri na dindindin tare da zafi mai sanyi na akalla 22 ° C.

Calibraroa - girma daga tsaba a gida

Yadda za a yi girma calibrracho daga tsaba bayan shuka:

1. Kayan kwayoyi ko akwatin da albarkatun gona suna rufe da fim kuma an sanya su a cikin wani gine-gine a cikin haske na 16-hour.
2. Bayan kwanaki 5 sprouts sun fara, sai su fara fushi, don 'yan mintoci kaɗan cire fim din. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, za'a iya cire kayan rufewa gaba daya.
3. Don ban ruwa amfani da wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
4. Lokacin da farkon ganye ya bayyana, kula yana buƙatar hada hada takin, taki yana amfani da bitamin B12 ampoule a gilashin ruwa. An shayar da maganin a karkashin tushen da ban ruwa na foliage.
5. Lokacin da asalinsu suka fara bayyana da kuma gangami na ainihi 4-5, an shuka shuka a cikin gilashi kuma jimillar pricked ta haifar da harbe-harbe.
6. Bayan haka, matasan girma sau ɗaya a mako suna ciyar da kwayoyin.

Yadda za a yanka calibraroa?

Yanke shi ne mafi kyau bambancin haifuwa. An yi imanin cewa shuka zai zama karfi kuma yana riƙe da dukkan halaye na iri-iri. Girman calibraro daga cuttings:

1. Ana yanka cututtukan apical 4 cm tsawo daga sarauniya.
2. Ya kamata a yanke rafin ƙananan daga gare su kuma nan da nan ya sa sprout a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
3. An rufe shukin ta da kofin filastik kuma an buɗe kowace rana don minti daya.
4. Sau biyu a rana, ana yadu da kayan da aka ruwa da ruwa daga mai sprayer.
5. Don samun tsire-tsire, ana shuka piesked a kan 4 ko 5 ganye. Yawancin harbe kuma sun dace da amfani don yaduwa. Idan ya cancanta, maimaita prishchipku bayan makonni 2.
6. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna dasawa zuwa tukunya 11-13 cm cikin diamita a cikin wata daya ko rabi.
7. A cikin bazara, daga daji, da matakai na apical suna sake sakewa da kuma kafe - daga gare su flowering calibrrachas an samu.

Ba za a dauka a kan caliberbraa ba

Yadda za a tushen cuttings calibrracho, idan ba su dauki tushe da kyau:

1. Tare da cuttings, za a iya amfani da masu amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda suke taimakawa wajen yin amfani da su (Heteroauxin).
2. Babban asirin nasara tare da yaduwa da cututtuka shi ne sanya sautin harbe a cikin gurasar da sauri, saboda bayan sa'o'i 1-2 bayan yankan, ƙwarewar su da karfi sun rage.
3. Lokacin da alamun farko na " ƙwallon kafa " ko mota ya bayyana, dole a dakatar da spraying kuma a cire sassan marasa lafiya.