Haihuwar wannan shuka mai ban mamaki shine wurare masu yawa na Australia da kudu maso gabashin Asia. Akalifa wani shush kore shrub tare da flowering mai ban mamaki flowering. Za a iya girma a matsayin al'ada ampel, idan kun tsunkura da tukwici na harbe - sun reshe. Kula da yanayi mai zafi yana da sauƙi, kuma yana tasowa sosai.
Akalifa - bayanin
Al'adu ana kiranta "wutsiya", wanda ya bambanta shi furanni ne. Akwai manyan kungiyoyi biyu na iri. Sunan yana nufin mafi yawan fata na akalifa. Mene ne hayaki-wutsiya yake kama da ita: daji an rufe shi da furen furen da ke rataye. Saboda kansu, irin wannan shuka yana girma. Rashin yawancin irincin Akalifa suna kama da tarwatse - ovoid, nuna, mai haske. Ƙungiyar ta biyu na foxtail an horar da shi don kare tagulla da filayen masu kaifi masu nau'i na 20 cm. Suna da kananan furanni.
Akalifa - kulawa gida
Abin da ke cikin dukkan nau'in jinsin iri daya ne. Kulawa mai kyau a gida ga akalifa ya zama kamar haka:
- Tsawanin yanayi - shuka ba ya jure wa zane. Idan ka dauke shi a kan baranda, kana buƙatar kare shi daga busawa. Akalifa yana da thermophilic, mai yarda da tsarinta a lokacin rani shine digiri 20-25. A cikin hunturu, iska mai kamawa ba ta da kasa da 18 centigrade;
- Haske ya kamata a kulle haske, a lokacin rani ya kamata a rufe fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da rashin haske ya kasance, tsire-tsire ta fadi, furen furen, bayyanarsa ta ɓata;
- Watering: Akalifa shuki ne mai laushi. Daga farkon marigayi har zuwa kaka, gishiri yana wanka da kariminci - ƙasar dole ne ta kasance rigar, ba rigar ba. A cikin hunturu, an rage gurasar, amma kasar gona ba ta bushe ba a tukunya;
- Rashin iska ba ya son wannan shuka sosai. A lokacin zafi, flower ya kamata a yadu. Don kiyaye iska a kusa da m, akwati da acalifo an sanya shi a kan pallet tare da launi mai laushi ko fadada yumbu, wanda ake shafewa lokaci-lokaci;
- Don amfanin gonar da aka samar da shi an bayar da shawarar rashin ƙarfi da ruwa da kuma ƙasa mai laushi, wanda ya dace da iska da ruwa. Zaka iya ɗaukar wannan sassa na turf, leafy ƙasa, peat da yashi;
- Daga bazara zuwa kaka, a yayin da ake girma da sauri, an kara ma'adinai na ma'adinai a cikin tukunya tare da shuka a cikin mako guda. An ciyar da ciyar a cikin hunturu;
- An dasa dashi a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, ba ka damar sabunta acalife, ba shi dadi don yayi girma. Yarar da aka yiwa matasa a kowace shekara har zuwa shekaru biyar, tsofaffin samfurori - ƙasa da sau da yawa. Bisa ga kwarewa, hanyoyi masu girma da sauri don shekaru 3-4 sun rasa haɓakarta - an rage ta ko sabuntawa ta hanyar rushe cuttings;
- Adult foxtail an fadada sosai. Dole ne a yanke shi zuwa wani nau'i mai tsayi na 20-30 cm, ya rufe shi da filastik filastik. Lokaci-lokaci ana buƙatar shuka da kuma motsa jiki. Akalifa zai saki sabon ƙananan matasan nan da nan kuma za'a sabunta. Sakamakon da aka yi da sifofin ruwa na ruwa mai kyau ne;
Wani lokaci akwai matsalolin kulawa:
- Ganye na Akalifa juya launin rawaya da fadi, idan daji yana cikin zafi, ya kamata a fesa shi;
- Daga rashin haske, harbe ya kumbura kuma ya fadi. Dole a sake shirya tukunya a wuri mai haske;
- Bar wither, idan dakin yana da ƙananan zazzabi, kana buƙatar ƙara shi;
- A kan kore, akwai alamomi, wanda zai iya zama shaida game da kai farmaki. Ya kamata a bi da kambi tare da fungicide;
- Raguwar ci gaba da kodadde na siginar acaliphy rashin rashin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Wajibi ne don ciyar da tushen tare da urea a maida hankali daya daga gram ta lita na ruwa;
Akalifa - haifuwa ta cuttings
Ƙara yawan yawan flower na iya zama tare da taimakon apical harbe. Akalife don haifuwa na bukatar cuttings - semisolid. Alamu mai tsire-tsire suna bred a watan Maris, ornamental-deciduous - duk shekara zagaye. Ana kwantar da tsintsin mitoci goma a cikin wani sashi na peat tare da yashi a daidai sassa. Yawan zafin jiki don germination ya kamata ba kasa da digiri 20 ba.
Ƙananan greenhouse tare da dumama daga kasa yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. A ciki, yawan zazzabi yana kasancewa a matakin digiri 22-25, wanda hakan yana hanzarta saurin aiwatarwa. Cuttings suna lokaci-lokaci aerated da fesa. Bayan an samo acalifus, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi peat, turf, ƙasa ganye da yashi. Bayan ci gaba da tsire-tsire (bayan watanni 1.5-2), an kaddamar da magungunan harbe don yin shi daji.
Me ya sa akalifa ba fure ba?
Hakanan zai iya jin dadin kyawawan hawan gwaninta a duk shekara. Hannun launin fata ne mai launin fata ko farar fata, har zuwa 50 cm tsawo. Idan dakin ado na acalife bai yi fure ba, kana buƙatar kula da yanayin tsare. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa:
- ƙasa mai laushi ( ana buƙatar takarda);
- iska mai bushe sosai (ana buƙatar ruwa, ana tukunya tukunya a kan takalma tare da pebbles mai laushi);
- ƙananan zafin jiki (don samarwa a cikin dakin mafi kyawun tsarin mulki na tsawon lokaci).
Akalifa - Dabbobi
Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na foxtail. Ganyayyarsu da ƙuƙwalwa suna da tagulla, Emerald, launi mai laushi. Wasu iri suna da farin ko ruwan ruwan hoda, wasu - rassan daji. Sun bambanta da girman da siffar. Akwai nau'o'in da aka wakilta da fannonin fadi sosai. Hakanan akalifa kuma ya bambanta - akwai kananan kananan kayan ado da kuma tsawon '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'fluffy. Yanayin launin furen ya bambanta, mafi mashahuri - burgundy-launin ruwan kasa, mai haske ja, orange, ruwan hoda, kore da fari. Kowace tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa a hanyarsa mai kyau.
Bristly Acacia
Ya girma a cikin nau'i na m shrub, perennial. Wannan houseplant tare da haske kore matte ovoid foliage tare da serrate gefuna, pronounced veins, kama da nettle. An rassan rassan don 3 m tsawo. Akalifa ya yi farin ciki mai kyau, mai launi mai launi mai launin ruwan 'yan' '' '' '' '' 'kunne', '' '' '' '' kunne, tsawon tsawon 50 cm, kama da wutsiya na fox. Launi - Crimson, jan. A cikin Alba iri-iri, ƙananan inflorescence ne fari. Tare da kyakkyawar "wutsiyoyi" masu kulawa suna bayyana a duk shekara. Ganye ba ya jure wa daskarewa da ƙananan zafin jiki.
Akalifa Wilks
Girma mai girma rassan shrub har zuwa 3 m tsawo tare da m madaidaiciya, sparse harbe. Ana iya kiran shi tsire bakan gizo. Yana mai da hankalinta tare da takaddun da aka nuna da launin ja da zinare. A cikin haske daban, suna da daban-daban. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, Wilks 'acalife yana da jan jan-jan, da rana ya juya orange, shafuka masu launin kore suna fitowa a cikin inuwa. Sakamakon saturation na kambi yana dacewa daidai da yawan hasken rana a wurin da fure ke zaune.
Suna noma Wilkes 'acalife a matsayin dakin katako saboda irin wannan asali. Akwai nau'o'in al'adu tare da fadi-fadi. An samo su da jan karfe-ja, kore tare da iyakar farar fata ko tagulla. A tsawo, furen ke tsiro zuwa mita biyu. Ga injin yana da siffar tsabta, ya kamata a rike shi akai-akai. Furensa ba su da kyau, ƙananan zuwa 10 cm, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin bishiyoyi masu tsinkaye.
Akalifa ciliate
Yana da tushen asalin Afirka, mutanen mazauna kabilun suna amfani dasu a matsayin kayan lambu. Wani lokaci ana ciyar da dabbobi. A yankunan yamma da gabas, ana amfani da nahiyar Afirka a matsayin tsire-tsire. An yi imanin cewa yana taimakawa wajen sake dawo da jiki, yana warkar da cututtuka kuma zai iya shawo kan matsalar. Akalifa (cultivar of ciliate) yana kama da wasu nau'in - ya yi launin launi na launin mint, kowane furen ya ƙunshi fure-furen launin fure a cikin nau'i na ruwan hoda da ja.
Akalifa yana da shakku
Wannan iri-iri yana kan iyaka, yana fito ne daga wani ɓangare na tsibirin Galapagos. Babban dalilai na raguwa a yawancin yawancin iri-iri shine aikin gine-gine a wuraren da yake girma da asarar wurin zama. Wannan shi ne irin nau'in tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire irin wannan ba a samu ba. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa ana barazanar barazana kuma dole ne a kubuta iri-iri nan da nan. Ganyayyaki suna da zurfi, tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen, elongated. Hannun damuwa suna da tsayi, mai haske ja, ratayewa.
Akalifa ampelnaya
Sauran sunayen sune Haiti, mai suna oaky -vedved. An shuka shuka tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire. Kwayoyin akalifa suna da ƙananan (4 cm.) Mint launi, wani lokaci tare da iyakar wuta. An lalace su, tare da maɗauri, wanda aka shirya a madadin reshe. Sakamakon jigon hankulansu sune balaga, suna da launi mai launi mai launi, kuma suna rataye a ƙasa. Tsawonsu yana da 4-10 cm. Irin wannan acalife ya girma a matsayin daki, ampel (winding). An dasa shi a cikin fure-fure.
Akalifa Indiya
Wani shuki mai laushi na tsawon shekara guda, ya kai kimanin mita 50. Ƙananan karami mai karfi yana da siffar mai sauƙi, ƙananan rassa, a cikin ɓangaren sama shine furotin. Filayen launi na acalipha sune siffar inganci, tare da gwal, an fara hidima, ana iya gani biyar veins a tushe. Tsawon ya kai 2-6 cm tare da nisa na 1-1.5 cm Cikin shrub na Indiya yana da spikes (daya ko biyu) wanda yake cikin tushe, an tattara su a cikin bishiyoyi da kuma staminate buds. Tsawancin mini-bouquet shine 1-7 cm. Tsarin tsire-tsire yana gudana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Akalifa Mosaic
Wannan shi ne Wilkes (Wilkes). Akalifa mosaic an yi ado tare da kora mai zurfi ko tsire-tsire-tsire (game da nisan 13) tare da launi daban-daban. Nauyin launi yana haɗuwa da ja, orange da kore. Vartygated irin foxtail duba sosai ado. Furen acalifus tare da ɗakuna masu launin furanni ba sa so. Ya inflorescence ne inconspicuous. Dukkan kyawawan tsire-tsire suna cikin launin manyan ganye.