Dankali ja Scarlet - halaye da bayanin da iri-iri, peculiarities na namo

Akwai manyan adadin iri dankali wanda ke da halaye na kansu da shawarwari don dacewa da dasawa da kulawa. Dankali "Red Scarlet", wanda halayyar ya nuna cewa wannan kyakkyawan sakamako ne, wanda ba shi da kyau.

Dankali "Red Scarlet" - bayanin da iri-iri

Masanan daga Holland sun fitar da wannan mu'ujjiza, wanda shine mafi kyau a girma a yankunan tsakiya da kudancin.

1. Magana game da dankalin turawa "Red Scarlet" yana nuna cewa wannan tsire-tsire yana tsumburai kuma ya kafa tare da tsintsiyar stalk.
2. Alamar iri-iri yana nuna cewa saman zai fara sauri. Bushes yayi girma kuma ba su fadada ba.
3. Ganye yana da ƙananan duhu ganye tare da kadan waviness a gefuna.
4. A lokacin flowering, corollas launuka daban-daban sun bayyana.
5. A kanji zai iya samar da har zuwa 15-20 tubers. Sun ƙunshi da yawa amino acid, bitamin da kuma ma'adanai.

Dankali iri-iri "Red Scarlet" - halayyar

A cikin bayanin wannan al'ada, ana nuna manyan sigogi da suka danganci tubers:

1. Rashin dankali ne na bakin ciki da ruwan hoda. Yana da sauƙi don tabawa kuma a saman lokaci akwai idanu, har zuwa zurfin 1 mm.
2. Launi na naman dankali "Red Scarlet" launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikin wani yanke - farin tare da kadan yellowish tinge. A lokacin dafa abinci, jiki bai canza launi ba.
3. Halin halayyar ya nuna cewa tubers ba su bambanta da girman ba, kuma suna fara farawa a kanji a lokaci daya, saboda haka girman su yana kama da haka. A matsakaita, nauyin dankali shine 80-120 g, amma akwai kuma manyan samfurori har zuwa 150 g. A mafi yawan lokuta, siffar yana da kyau kuma an haɗa shi cikin siffar da girman.

Yawan dankali "Red Scarlet"

Yawan amfanin gona yana da dangantaka ta kai tsaye tare da gari inda aka dasa shuki. Halaye na iri-iri ya nuna cewa an bada shawarar yin yawaccen alli a cikin ƙasa. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na dankalin turawa shine kimanin kilo 45 a kowace hectare. Matsakaicin adadin tushen da za'a iya girbe shi ne sittin 60. Amma yawan amfanin gonar dankali, amma ya kai kimanin 230-250 a kowace hectare. Ya kamata ku lura cewa "Red Scarlet" ya fara ba da wuri, kuma zaka iya girbi kwanaki 70 bayan dasa.

Dankali "Red Scarlet" - agrotechnics na namo

A cikin halayyar iri-iri an nuna cewa yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kasance babba idan an dasa shuki da kiyayewa daidai. Saboda wannan, dole ne a dauki wasu bukatu:

1. Daban-iri iri iri "Red Scarlet" yana buƙatar sako-sako da ƙasa, kamar yadda tubers dole ne su sami danshi da iska.
2. Tun lokacin kaka, ana bada shawara a yi amfani da takin gargajiya a ƙasa, misali, humus ko peat.
3. A cikin halaye na al'ada an nuna cewa an bada shawara ga wasu albarkatu dabam dabam don shiriyar ƙasa. Mafi kyau, idan a cikin kakar da ta wuce a cikin yankuna da aka zaɓa sune girma.
4. Domin yayi girma da dankalin turawa "Red Scarlet", halayyar ya nuna cewa bayan fitowar sprouts, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da hilling ko saukowa ya kamata a gudanar a cikin ridges. Don kula da ruwan ƙasa yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar ridges 10-20 cm mafi girma fiye da sauran nau'in.
5. Ana bada shawara don cire weeds a lokaci, tattara ƙwaro na Colorado da kuma gudanar da spraying daga kwari. Don rigakafin, ana ba da shawara ga jiyya da magunguna da kwari .

Dankali "Red Scarlet" - dasa shuki kwanakin

A cikin halaye na iri-iri an nuna cewa yana da muhimmanci a shuka dankali a wani lokaci mai dacewa, don kada ta daskare kuma ta ba da girbi mai kyau a sakamakon haka. Lokacin shuka don dankali ya kamata a dogara da zazzabi na iska mai kewaye, don haka kasar gona ta dumi har zuwa 10 ° C. A mafi yawan lokuta wannan shine lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Saboda wadannan yanayi, ingancin ya fi dacewa kuma ya samo asali, saboda haka harbe zai bayyana da sauri kuma da kyau.

Dasa dankali "Red Scarlet"

Alamar nau'i-nau'i na bada shawara na farko don rage lokacin balaga. Yana nuna cewa a wata daya za'a adana tubers a wuri mai sanyi tare da hasken lantarki, don haka yawan zafin jiki ya zama 15-16 ° C. In ba haka ba, harbe zai zama kodadde, kuma ƙananan za su yi rauni kuma girbi zai zama matalauta. A cikin halayyar iri-iri an nuna cewa kowane kwana biyar yana da muhimmanci don juya tubers don cimma daidaituwa na uniform. Zaka iya amfani da girma stimulants kowane mako, alal misali, " Epin ", "Bud" ko wasu.

Shiri dankali don dasa shuki yana haifar da germination na tubers, wanda dole ne ya kasance da m 5 lafiya harbe 2 cm tsawo.A wannan alama ce da za ku iya ci gaba da dasa. Don wannan, tubers ya kamata kimanin 5 cm a diamita. Manyan dankali ba su dace da dasa ba, kuma ya kamata a yanke su cikin halves, yana barin fuskoki 3-4 akan kowane. Kafin aika su zuwa ƙasa, cututtukan suna da muhimmanci a bushe, in ba haka ba hadarin rotting tushen amfanin gona girma.

Halaye na wannan al'ada yana nuna muhimmancin mahimman bayanai waɗanda ya kamata a dauki su a yayin da suke dasa shuki:

1. Idan kuka shuka tsaba ba wanda aka shuka ba, to, ana bada shawara su shafe su a zafin jiki na 37-40 ° C, wanda zai kasance da wani damuwa ga tada da ci gaban kodan.
2. Lokacin dasa shuki yana da mahimmanci kada a ajiye sararin samaniya, amma don shuka albarkatu masu tushe tare da wasu wurare, don haka tsire-tsire ba sa tsangwama ga juna don ci gaba. Lokacin da dasa shuki dankali "Red Scarlet", abin da aka kwatanta a sama, ana lura cewa a tsakanin bushes da layuka ya zama nisa mafi kusa na 60 cm.
3. An shawarci masu noman lambu su sauka a cikin ridges. Tubers ya kamata a sanya a zurfin 4-5 cm, amma ba more.
4. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a gabatar da taki, wanda ya ƙunshi kwari, wanda zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Lokacin balaga na dankalin turawa "Red Scarlet"

Tare da kulawa mai kyau da yanayi masu kyau na ɗan gajeren lokaci zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau. Yawan balaga domin dankali ya nuna cewa a cikin watanni biyu amfanin gona zai kasance a shirye don digging. Wannan shine lokacin daga Yuli zuwa karshen Agusta, dangane da lokacin da aka dasa asalinsu. Tsarin mulki mai muhimmanci - kwanaki 10 kafin wannan, an bada shawara don yanke saman kuma cire shi daga filin, don haka kawai "hemp" ya rage. Saboda wannan yunkurin, fatar za ta zama mai yawa, don haka tushen ya fi kyau.

Dankali "Red Scarlet" - rashin gazawa

Yayinda iri-iri ke bred a Holland, halayyar tana nuna cewa baza a iya girma a duk yankuna ba, saboda yana bukatar yanayi mai dadi. Akwai wasu drawbacks dankali:

1. Don wannan al'ada, samun dama ga tubers na iska da danshi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Bayan bushewa na kasar gona, wajibi ne don ruwa, bayan haka ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa.
2. A cikin kakar, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don hana ci gaban blight.