A duniyar duniya, akwai nau'in dabbobi miliyan 8.7, da yawa daga cikinsu mun san. Amma, baƙon abu kamar yadda zai iya sauti, akwai sauran nau'o'in halittu masu rai wanda ba'a san su ba ta hanyar kimiyya ta zamani.
Duk da haka, yana ƙarfafawa cewa masana kimiyya har yanzu suna gudanar da rajistar sababbin jinsunan da ba su sani ba wanda ya bambanta a cikin tsari mara kyau ko abubuwan da ba a bayyana ba. Kuna shirye don ganin waɗannan abubuwa masu ban mamaki? Mun shirya maka cikakken jerin jerin dabbobin da ba a sani ba, da wanzuwar abin da baku sani ba.
1. Lasyognathus na Dynema
Wannan nau'in kifi na taumatichta (wani nau'in kifi mai zurfi) ana iya samuwa a cikin kogin Gulf of Mexico a zurfin mita 2000! Kifi yana motsawa saboda sutura da rassan da aka haɓaka a cikin sararin samaniya tare da taimakon ta gashin-baki da villi.
2. Vampire ant
A kwanan nan, a kan tsibirin Madagascar, masana kimiyya sun gano sabon nau'i na tururuwa. An sanya sunan mai ban sha'awa ga wannan jinsin saboda nau'ikan alamun narkewa - waɗannan tururuwa suna shan jinin kananan 'yan'uwansu.
3. Arabaima
Daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya, Arapaima shine mafi yawan nau'o'in kifin kifi. Zai zama kamar an gano shi tun da daɗewa, amma a 2016 a Guyana an gano dukkanin mutane sababbin, wadanda ake kira "Amazons" saboda launin shuɗi masu launin yawa.
4. Gilashin baƙar fata
Wannan mashawarci mai ban dariya (irin tsuntsaye) ya gano daga masana kimiyya daga bakin tekun Australia a 'yan shekaru da suka gabata.
5. Harshen Himalayan
Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da gajeren takalma, wutsiya da fuka-fuki, amma karin kwakwalwa, idan idan aka kwatanta da dangin mai tsayi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tsuntsu tana amfani da gajeren kafafu da wutsiya don yin aiki a cikin gandun daji.
6. Illakme Tobini
An samo asali a cikin ramin marble na Sequoia National Park (California). Irin wannan binciken ya yi mamakin masana kimiyya, saboda kafin mutane basu sadu da irin wannan ba. Bugu da ƙari, kafafu 414, mutum yana da ɓangaren kwakwalwa hudu. A matsayinka na tsaro, dan jarida zai iya ɓoye ɓoye mai guba yayin da yake cikin haɗari.
7. Rain shaguwa mutant
Cikin marmara yana da zurfi a cikin gandun daji na Ecuador. Wannan shi ne farkon amphibian, wanda zai iya canja rubutun (ba ma launi) na fata ba. Maniyyi na ruwan sama yana da matukar damar iya motsawa daga santsi zuwa fata a cikin sannu-sannu.
8. Kwancen Shark ɗin Ninja
An gano shi a cikin kogin gabashin Pacific Ocean. Shin yana da cikakkiyar launin fata da launin fata a kusa da idanu da baki. Bugu da ƙari, launin fata, ya bambanta da wasu nau'in zurfin teku a cikin raunin kwayoyin halitta.
9. Mai doki gizo-gizo Maratus Bubo
An gano wannan jinsin gizo-gizo na Australiya a kwanan nan. An sanya sunan "bubo" zuwa wannan gizo-gizo mai tsaka-tsakin takwas saboda siffar owal a baya (daga Latin Bubo Virginianus - jigon jigon daji).
10. Gwaninta mai launi na Gran Canaria
A baya, shi ne nau'in jinsin guda kamar yadda ya fi girma a cikin tsibirin Tenerife. Gran Canaria finch shine nau'in tsuntsaye na ƙarshe wanda aka samo a Turai. Wannan kyawawan tsuntsaye tare da reshe mai launin sama yana zaune a kan Canary Island na Gran Canaria, inda bishiyar bishiyoyin coniferous suka girma.
11. Hanyar hanya Deuteragenia Ossarium
An gano irin wannan nau'i a cikin Sin. A gaskiya, ana iya fassara sunan nan kamar "binne ƙasusuwan", saboda waɗannan haddasa suna gina "gida", suna rufe ƙofar shi da tururuwa masu mutuwa. Ba mutane da yawa sun sani ba, amma gawawwakin tururuwa suna fitar da wariyar wariyar launin fata wanda zai iya hana masu fashewa.
12. Tsarin Phryganistria Tamdaoensis
Tamdeaneuziz - irin kwari ne, wanda aka gano a shekara ta 2017. A tsawon lokaci, kwari ya kai 9 inci (24 cm). An gano kwari a Tam Dao National Park a Vietnam. An ba sunan kwari don girmama wurin shakatawa.
13. Crayfish na Yeti
An gano shi a shekara ta 2005 a kudancin Pacific, ana iya rarrabe tsutsa na Yeti daga 'yan uwanta ta gashin gashi wanda ya rufe jikinsa duka. Wannan kullun murtacci zai iya kai 15 cm a tsawon. Yana zaune a raguwa a kusa da ramukan ruwaye hydrothermal a cikin teku.
14. Gastropod Phyllodesmium Acanthorhinum
An gano sabon nau'in slug a teku a Japan a shekarar 2015. Halitta mai ban mamaki yana da haske mai haske, wanda ke haskakawa a cikin duhu.
15. Tsuntsu mai jawo kai tsaye Titi
Maƙalar Red-up shine tabbas daya daga cikin birai mafi mahimmanci a cikin daji. A bisa hukuma, an gano jinsin a 2008 a cikin gandun daji na Amazon. Duk da haka, an yi imani cewa waɗannan birai an gano su ne a cikin shekarun 70. arni na ƙarshe kuma nan da nan ya ɓace.
Duniya mai girma tana da girma kuma ba a yi nazarin ba! Yi sabon binciken tare da mu kuma ku mamakin kyakkyawa kewaye!