Ka san dalilin da ya sa ake kira Hungary don me yasa kasar Kanada ta kasance da abin da zai iya kasancewa tsakanin Mexico da cibiya? Yanzu za mu bayyana wadannan asirin da kuma sauran asirin da suka shafi sunayen ƙasashe.
A cikin darussan geography, an gaya wa yara game da ƙasashe: yawan jama'a, yankin, ma'adanai da sauransu. A lokaci guda, bayani game da dalilin da ya sa wannan ko wannan ƙasa aka zaɓa domin wannan ko wannan jihohi shiru ne. Muna bayar don mayar da adalci kuma duba sabuwar ƙasa a cikin ƙasashen da kuka ziyarci ko shirya yin hakan.
1. Gabon
Sunan kasar a tsakiyar Afrika ta fito ne daga sunan Portuguese na kogin - Gabão, wanda ke kama da "gashi da hoton", amma an hade shi da wani sabon abu na bakin kogin.
2. Vatican
Sunan wannan ƙananan jihar an haɗa shi da tudu inda yake tsaye. An dade da shi ana kira Vaticanus, kuma wannan kalma ta fito ne daga asalin Latin kuma yana nufin "hango hasashe, annabci." A kan wannan dutsen mawaki da masu sihiri sun gudanar da ayyukansu. Ƙarin haɗuwa shine dutsen mabuji da kuma wurin da Paparoma ke zaune.
3. Hungary
Harshen Hungary ya fito ne daga kalmar Latin wato Ungari, wanda aka bashi daga harshen Turkkan da kuma irin wannan ra'ayi kamar Onogur, kuma yana nufin "kabilu 10". Ya kamata a lura cewa an yi amfani da wannan kalma don nunawa ga kabilun da suke mulkin yankunan gabashin Hungary a ƙarshen karni na 9 AD. e.
4. Barbados
Akwai wata sigina cewa asalin wannan sunan jihar yana da dangantaka da ɗan fasikancin Portuguese Pedro a-Kampusch, wanda ya kira wannan yankin Os-Barbados, wanda ke fassara "bearded." Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsibirin yana girma da yawan itatuwan ɓaure, waɗanda suke kama da shugabannin maza da gemu.
5. Spain
Kalmar Ispania ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Phoenician Sphan - "rabbit". A karo na farko wannan yanki na ƙasashen Pyrenean ya kasance mai suna a kusan 300 BC. e. Carthaginians yi shi. Bayan karni na baya Romawa suka zo wadannan ƙasashe, sun dauka sunan Hispania.
6. Argentina
Don ɗaukar azurfa da sauran kaya daga Peru, kogin Rio de la Plata, wadda ake kira "azurfa", an yi amfani dasu. Downstream akwai ƙasa da mutane da yawa yanzu san, kamar Argentina, wanda ke nufin "ƙasar azurfa." A hanyar, azurfa a cikin tebur na zamani ana kiransa "argentum".
7. Burkina Faso
Idan kana son sadarwa kawai tare da mutane masu gaskiya, to hakika dole ne ka motsa zuwa wannan ƙasashen Afrika, saboda sunansa ana fassara shi "asalin mutanen gaskiya." A cikin harshe na cikin harshen "burkina" an fassara shi a matsayin "mutane masu gaskiya", amma kalma ta biyu a cikin harshen gyula yana nufin "samari".
8. Honduras
Idan ka mayar da hankali kan fassarar kai tsaye daga harshen Mutanen Espanya, to, honduras na nufin "zurfin". Akwai labari cewa sunan kasar yana haɗi da bayanin Christopher Columbus. A lokacin da ya wuce zuwa New World a 1502, sai ya fada cikin hadari mai tsanani kuma ya furta wannan magana:
"Ku gode wa Allah wanda ya fisshe mu daga cikin zurfin nan!").
9. Iceland
An kira wannan ƙasar Iceland, kuma a cikin wannan suna an haɗa shi da kalmomi biyu: shine - "kankara" da ƙasa - "ƙasar". A cikin yankin Icelanders, an gaya mana cewa, ɗan fari na farko wanda ya shiga wannan ƙasa a karni na 9 shi ne Naddod na Norwegian. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yana dusar ƙanƙara kullum, sai ya kira wannan ƙasa "Gishiri". Bayan wani lokaci na tsibirin tsibirin, Viking ya isa, wanda saboda tsananin sanyi, ake kira shi "Ice Iceland".
10. Monaco
Ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi shahararren wasanni, ya juya, an kira shi "gidan da aka ɓoye". Watakila shi ya sa yake da kyau da dadi a can. A cikin daya daga cikin labarun an fada cewa a cikin karni na VI BC. e. Ligurian kabilun kafa asalin Monoikos (Monoikos). Wannan sunan ya ƙunshi kalmomin Helenanci guda biyu, wanda ke nuna "ƙarewa" da "gida".
11. Venezuela
An kira wannan ƙasa "karamin Venice" kuma an kirkiro shi a cikin 1499 da mambobi na gudun hijirar Mutanen Espanya da suka wuce tare da arewacin Arewacin Amurka. Sunan ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a kan wannan ƙasa akwai gidaje Indiyawan da suke tsaye a kan tuddai, suna tsayi a sama da ruwa, kuma suna haɗuwa da junansu ta hanyar gadoji. An tunatar da irin wannan hoto ga jama'ar Turai game da wani kyakkyawan birni dake kan iyakar Adriatic. Ya kamata a lura da cewa "ƙananan Venice" ne kawai aka kira ne kawai ƙauyuwa, amma bayan lokaci ya fara fara kira dukkan ƙasar.
12. Kanada
Mutane da yawa, suna zuwa wannan ƙasa, kada ku yi zaton za su kasance a kauyen. A'a, wannan ba wasa ba ne, tun da sunan jihar a harshen Iroquois na Lavra yana kama da "igiya" (kanata), kuma fassarar wannan kalma "kauye". Da farko, don haka ake kira ne kawai wanda ke yin amfani da shi, sa'an nan kuma kalmar ta riga ta yada zuwa wasu ƙasashe.
13. Kyrgyzstan
Rubuta sunan wannan ƙasa a matsayin "ƙasa na arba'in". A cikin harshen Turkkan kalmar nan "Kyrgyz" na nufin "40", wanda ke da dangantaka da labarin da yake fadi game da haɗin ƙungiyoyin yankuna 40. Farisa suna amfani da matsala "-ma" don nuna kalmar "duniya".
14. Chile
A daya daga cikin sifofin da aka danganta da fitowar sunan wannan ƙasa, an nuna cewa yana da dangantaka da kalmar Indiya, wanda ke nufin "iyakar duniya". Idan ka dubi Mapuche, sai a fassara "chili" a bambanta - "inda duniya ta ƙare."
15. Cyprus
Akwai nau'i-nau'i da yawa daga asalin sunan wannan ƙasa kuma, bisa ga mafi ƙaharar su, ta fito ne daga harshen Eteok Cyprian, inda yake nuna jan ƙarfe. A Cyprus, akwai adadi da yawa na wannan ƙarfe. Bugu da ƙari, sunan wannan maɓallin a cikin launi na zamani yana hade da wannan jiha. "Metal na Cyprus" shi ne Cyprium, kuma wannan sunan ya rage zuwa Cuprum a lokaci.
16. Kazakhstan
Sunan wannan jihar yana da kyau sosai, saboda haka, ana iya kiran shi "ƙasar mahajjata". A cikin tsohuwar harshen Türkic, "kaz" na nufin "ɓoyewa", wanda ya ƙunshi rayuwar rayuwa ta Kazakh. Ma'anar "sufuri" - "duniya" an riga an ambata. A sakamakon haka, fassara ta ainihi na Kazakhstan shine "ƙasar mahajjata".
17. Japan
A cikin Jafananci, sunan wannan kasa ya ƙunshi haruffa biyu - 本. Alamar farko ta nuna "rana", da kuma na biyu don "tushen". An fassara Japan a matsayin "tushen asalin rana." Mutane da yawa sun san wani sashe mafi yawa na sunan wannan ƙasa - Land of the Rising Sun.
18. Kamaru
Wane ne zai yi tunanin cewa sunan wannan ƙasashen Afirka ya fito ne daga kalmar "kudancin ruwa". A gaskiya ma, wannan ita ce sunan tsohuwar kogin, wanda sunan Rio dos Camarões ya kira ta, wanda ya fassara shi "kogin hamadar".
19. Mexico
Bisa ga ɗaya daga cikin jumlalin da ake ciki, sunan wannan kasar Mexihco an samo shi ne daga kalmomin Aztec guda biyu da aka fassara a matsayin "cibiya na wata". Akwai bayani ga wannan. Don haka, birnin Tenochtitlan yana cikin tsakiyar (tsakiyar) na Lake Texcoco, amma tsarin tsarin layi yana kama da rabbit da Aztecs da suka haɗu da wata.
20. Papua
Jihar dake cikin Pacific Ocean tana hade da kalmar hadewa, wanda a cikin harshen Malay ya yi kama da "orang papua", wanda ake fassara shi ne "mai baƙar fata." Wannan sunan da aka kirkira a cikin 1526 da Portuguese, Georges di Menezis, wanda ya ga tsibirin tsibirin da ba a san shi ba daga al'ummar. A hanyar, wani suna don wannan jiha - "New Guinea" an ƙirƙira shi ne daga wani mai fassara na Spain, wanda ya lura da kama da mazauna gida tare da Aborigines na Guinea.