Cardiomyopathy wani rukuni ne na cututtuka wanda ƙashin ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka ta zuciya yakan faru ne saboda dalilai daban-daban (wani lokacin maras tabbas). Bugu da kari kuma babu wani nau'i na cututtuka na jini da na kwaskwarima, da kuma hawan jini na jini, da pericarditis da wasu cututtuka na yaudarar tsarin zuciya. Haka kuma cututtuka na iya shafar dukan mutane, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru da jima'i ba. Gaba ɗaya, cardiomyopathies suna da alamun bayyanar cardiomegaly (karuwa a cikin girman zuciya), canje-canje a cikin ECG da ci gaba tare da ci gaba da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma matsala maras kyau ga rayuwa.
Cardiomyopathies an classified bisa ga alamu da yawa: ilimin halitta, anatomical, hemodynamic, da dai sauransu. Bari mu bincika a cikin cikakken bayyane alamun bayyanar cututtukan cardiomyopathies.
Bayyanar cututtuka na hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Cutar zuciya mai cututtukan zuciya yana nuna muhimmancin murfin bangon hagu (ƙananan dama) ventricle da ragewa a cikin ɗakin dakatarwa. Irin wannan cuta shine ilimin lissafi, wanda yakan bunkasa cikin maza.
Sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna da irin wannan gunaguni:
- zafi a zuciya;
- hare-haren dizziness;
- halin da ake ciki don raguwa;
- Zuciyar zuciya;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- raunin gaba daya;
- blanching fata, da dai sauransu.
Zuciyar zuciya ta hankali tana bunkasa a wasu marasa lafiya. Saboda sakamakon rikice-rikice, mutuwa na mutuwa zata iya faruwa. Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya na ci gaba da aiki na dogon lokaci.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na cututtuka masu guba mai guba
Dalilin wannan cututtuka shine sakamako mai guba na wasu kwayoyi da barasa. Mafi sau da yawa, musamman ma a kasarmu, akwai cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, wanda ke tasowa saboda yin amfani da giya mai yawa a cikin ɗakunan yawa. A cikin cututtukan zuciya mai cututtuka, maganin dystrophy mai banƙyama ko kuma yaduwa mai yaduwa na myocardium ana kiyaye shi tare da wani mataki mai zurfi na ci gaba da tsarin aikin pathological. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cardiomyopathy shine:
- zafi a zuciya;
- wani ji na rashin iska;
- Ƙara matsa lamba;
- arrhythmia ;
- kumburi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- sanyi da kuma ragowar masu tsauraran ra'ayi, da dai sauransu.
Idan magani ya fara a kan lokaci, babban mataki shine cikakken maye gurbin barasa, zaku iya sa ido kan yanayin marasa lafiya.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na cardiomyopathy
Kwayar cuta na zuciya mai cututtuka ita ce shan kashi na myocardium saboda matsalar cuta da kuma tsarin tsarin makamashi a cikin ƙwayar tsoka na zuciya. Yawancin lokaci cutar ita ce haɓaka. Akwai dystrophy na damuwa da ciwon zuciya.
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka na cardiomyopathy ba su da kyau. A mataki na farko, cutar ta fi sau da yawa ba ta bayyana kanta ta kowace alamar asibiti. Amma wani lokacin alamun marasa lafiya:
- zafi da rashin tausayi a cikin zuciya, gajiya da dyspnea tare da aikin jiki da tafiya;
- ciwon kai;
- matalauta barci;
- rage yawan aiki.
Yayinda cutar ta tasowa, ana yin gunaguni a lokacin aikin jiki da kuma tafiya a hutawa. Har ila yau sau da yawa akwai irin wannan alama kamar yadda kumburi na shins da ƙafa.
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka na cardiomyopathy
Ischemic cardiomyopathy ne ya haifar da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, wanda akwai ƙuntatawa daga kananan ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke ba da zuciya da jini da oxygen. Mafi yawan cutar tana rinjayar tsofaffi da tsofaffi. An lura
Babban bayyanar cututtuka irin wannan cuta:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- rauni, gajiya;
- asarar ci;
- tari;
- busa ƙafafu , da dai sauransu.
Tare da lokaci, ciwon zuciya ya tasowa. Rashin rashin magani ya kai ga sakamako mara kyau.